Table of Contents
DynamoDB.
Client
¶A low-level client representing Amazon DynamoDB
Amazon DynamoDB is a fully managed NoSQL database service that provides fast and predictable performance with seamless scalability. DynamoDB lets you offload the administrative burdens of operating and scaling a distributed database, so that you don't have to worry about hardware provisioning, setup and configuration, replication, software patching, or cluster scaling.
With DynamoDB, you can create database tables that can store and retrieve any amount of data, and serve any level of request traffic. You can scale up or scale down your tables' throughput capacity without downtime or performance degradation, and use the Amazon Web Services Management Console to monitor resource utilization and performance metrics.
DynamoDB automatically spreads the data and traffic for your tables over a sufficient number of servers to handle your throughput and storage requirements, while maintaining consistent and fast performance. All of your data is stored on solid state disks (SSDs) and automatically replicated across multiple Availability Zones in an Amazon Web Services Region, providing built-in high availability and data durability.
import boto3
client = boto3.client('dynamodb')
These are the available methods:
batch_execute_statement()
batch_get_item()
batch_write_item()
can_paginate()
close()
create_backup()
create_global_table()
create_table()
delete_backup()
delete_item()
delete_table()
describe_backup()
describe_continuous_backups()
describe_contributor_insights()
describe_endpoints()
describe_export()
describe_global_table()
describe_global_table_settings()
describe_import()
describe_kinesis_streaming_destination()
describe_limits()
describe_table()
describe_table_replica_auto_scaling()
describe_time_to_live()
disable_kinesis_streaming_destination()
enable_kinesis_streaming_destination()
execute_statement()
execute_transaction()
export_table_to_point_in_time()
get_item()
get_paginator()
get_waiter()
import_table()
list_backups()
list_contributor_insights()
list_exports()
list_global_tables()
list_imports()
list_tables()
list_tags_of_resource()
put_item()
query()
restore_table_from_backup()
restore_table_to_point_in_time()
scan()
tag_resource()
transact_get_items()
transact_write_items()
untag_resource()
update_continuous_backups()
update_contributor_insights()
update_global_table()
update_global_table_settings()
update_item()
update_table()
update_table_replica_auto_scaling()
update_time_to_live()
batch_execute_statement
(**kwargs)¶This operation allows you to perform batch reads or writes on data stored in DynamoDB, using PartiQL. Each read statement in a BatchExecuteStatement
must specify an equality condition on all key attributes. This enforces that each SELECT
statement in a batch returns at most a single item.
Note
The entire batch must consist of either read statements or write statements, you cannot mix both in one batch.
Warning
A HTTP 200 response does not mean that all statements in the BatchExecuteStatement succeeded. Error details for individual statements can be found under the Error field of the BatchStatementResponse
for each statement.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.batch_execute_statement(
Statements=[
{
'Statement': 'string',
'Parameters': [
{
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
],
'ConsistentRead': True|False
},
],
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE'
)
[REQUIRED]
The list of PartiQL statements representing the batch to run.
A PartiQL batch statement request.
A valid PartiQL statement.
The parameters associated with a PartiQL statement in the batch request.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
The read consistency of the PartiQL batch request.
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.dict
Response Syntax
{
'Responses': [
{
'Error': {
'Code': 'ConditionalCheckFailed'|'ItemCollectionSizeLimitExceeded'|'RequestLimitExceeded'|'ValidationError'|'ProvisionedThroughputExceeded'|'TransactionConflict'|'ThrottlingError'|'InternalServerError'|'ResourceNotFound'|'AccessDenied'|'DuplicateItem',
'Message': 'string'
},
'TableName': 'string',
'Item': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
}
},
],
'ConsumedCapacity': [
{
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
]
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Responses (list) --
The response to each PartiQL statement in the batch.
(dict) --
A PartiQL batch statement response..
Error (dict) --
The error associated with a failed PartiQL batch statement.
Code (string) --
The error code associated with the failed PartiQL batch statement.
Message (string) --
The error message associated with the PartiQL batch response.
TableName (string) --
The table name associated with a failed PartiQL batch statement.
Item (dict) --
A DynamoDB item associated with a BatchStatementResponse
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
ConsumedCapacity (list) --
The capacity units consumed by the entire operation. The values of the list are ordered according to the ordering of the statements.
(dict) --
The capacity units consumed by an operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the request asked for it. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.RequestLimitExceeded
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
batch_get_item
(**kwargs)¶The BatchGetItem
operation returns the attributes of one or more items from one or more tables. You identify requested items by primary key.
A single operation can retrieve up to 16 MB of data, which can contain as many as 100 items. BatchGetItem
returns a partial result if the response size limit is exceeded, the table's provisioned throughput is exceeded, or an internal processing failure occurs. If a partial result is returned, the operation returns a value for UnprocessedKeys
. You can use this value to retry the operation starting with the next item to get.
Warning
If you request more than 100 items, BatchGetItem
returns a ValidationException
with the message "Too many items requested for the BatchGetItem call."
For example, if you ask to retrieve 100 items, but each individual item is 300 KB in size, the system returns 52 items (so as not to exceed the 16 MB limit). It also returns an appropriate UnprocessedKeys
value so you can get the next page of results. If desired, your application can include its own logic to assemble the pages of results into one dataset.
If none of the items can be processed due to insufficient provisioned throughput on all of the tables in the request, then BatchGetItem
returns a ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
. If at least one of the items is successfully processed, then BatchGetItem
completes successfully, while returning the keys of the unread items in UnprocessedKeys
.
Warning
If DynamoDB returns any unprocessed items, you should retry the batch operation on those items. However, we strongly recommend that you use an exponential backoff algorithm . If you retry the batch operation immediately, the underlying read or write requests can still fail due to throttling on the individual tables. If you delay the batch operation using exponential backoff, the individual requests in the batch are much more likely to succeed.
For more information, see Batch Operations and Error Handling in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
By default, BatchGetItem
performs eventually consistent reads on every table in the request. If you want strongly consistent reads instead, you can set ConsistentRead
to true
for any or all tables.
In order to minimize response latency, BatchGetItem
retrieves items in parallel.
When designing your application, keep in mind that DynamoDB does not return items in any particular order. To help parse the response by item, include the primary key values for the items in your request in the ProjectionExpression
parameter.
If a requested item does not exist, it is not returned in the result. Requests for nonexistent items consume the minimum read capacity units according to the type of read. For more information, see Working with Tables in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.batch_get_item(
RequestItems={
'string': {
'Keys': [
{
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
],
'AttributesToGet': [
'string',
],
'ConsistentRead': True|False,
'ProjectionExpression': 'string',
'ExpressionAttributeNames': {
'string': 'string'
}
}
},
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE'
)
[REQUIRED]
A map of one or more table names and, for each table, a map that describes one or more items to retrieve from that table. Each table name can be used only once per BatchGetItem
request.
Each element in the map of items to retrieve consists of the following:
ConsistentRead
- If true
, a strongly consistent read is used; if false
(the default), an eventually consistent read is used.ExpressionAttributeNames
- One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in the ProjectionExpression
parameter. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information about expression attribute names, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Keys
- An array of primary key attribute values that define specific items in the table. For each primary key, you must provide all of the key attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide the partition key value. For a composite key, you must provide both the partition key value and the sort key value.ProjectionExpression
- A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas. If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes are returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they do not appear in the result. For more information, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .AttributesToGet
- This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributesToGet in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .Represents a set of primary keys and, for each key, the attributes to retrieve from the table.
For each primary key, you must provide all of the key attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide both the partition key and the sort key.
The primary key attribute values that define the items and the attributes associated with the items.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see Legacy Conditional Parameters in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The consistency of a read operation. If set to true
, then a strongly consistent read is used; otherwise, an eventually consistent read is used.
A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the ProjectionExpression
must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.dict
Response Syntax
{
'Responses': {
'string': [
{
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
]
},
'UnprocessedKeys': {
'string': {
'Keys': [
{
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
],
'AttributesToGet': [
'string',
],
'ConsistentRead': True|False,
'ProjectionExpression': 'string',
'ExpressionAttributeNames': {
'string': 'string'
}
}
},
'ConsumedCapacity': [
{
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
]
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a BatchGetItem
operation.
Responses (dict) --
A map of table name to a list of items. Each object in Responses
consists of a table name, along with a map of attribute data consisting of the data type and attribute value.
(string) --
(list) --
(dict) --
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
UnprocessedKeys (dict) --
A map of tables and their respective keys that were not processed with the current response. The UnprocessedKeys
value is in the same form as RequestItems
, so the value can be provided directly to a subsequent BatchGetItem
operation. For more information, see RequestItems
in the Request Parameters section.
Each element consists of:
Keys
- An array of primary key attribute values that define specific items in the table.ProjectionExpression
- One or more attributes to be retrieved from the table or index. By default, all attributes are returned. If a requested attribute is not found, it does not appear in the result.ConsistentRead
- The consistency of a read operation. If set to true
, then a strongly consistent read is used; otherwise, an eventually consistent read is used.If there are no unprocessed keys remaining, the response contains an empty UnprocessedKeys
map.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents a set of primary keys and, for each key, the attributes to retrieve from the table.
For each primary key, you must provide all of the key attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide both the partition key and the sort key.
Keys (list) --
The primary key attribute values that define the items and the attributes associated with the items.
(dict) --
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
AttributesToGet (list) --
This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see Legacy Conditional Parameters in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ConsistentRead (boolean) --
The consistency of a read operation. If set to true
, then a strongly consistent read is used; otherwise, an eventually consistent read is used.
ProjectionExpression (string) --
A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the ProjectionExpression
must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ExpressionAttributeNames (dict) --
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ConsumedCapacity (list) --
The read capacity units consumed by the entire BatchGetItem
operation.
Each element consists of:
TableName
- The table that consumed the provisioned throughput.CapacityUnits
- The total number of capacity units consumed.(dict) --
The capacity units consumed by an operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the request asked for it. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.RequestLimitExceeded
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
Examples
This example reads multiple items from the Music table using a batch of three GetItem requests. Only the AlbumTitle attribute is returned.
response = client.batch_get_item(
RequestItems={
'Music': {
'Keys': [
{
'Artist': {
'S': 'No One You Know',
},
'SongTitle': {
'S': 'Call Me Today',
},
},
{
'Artist': {
'S': 'Acme Band',
},
'SongTitle': {
'S': 'Happy Day',
},
},
{
'Artist': {
'S': 'No One You Know',
},
'SongTitle': {
'S': 'Scared of My Shadow',
},
},
],
'ProjectionExpression': 'AlbumTitle',
},
},
)
print(response)
Expected Output:
{
'Responses': {
'Music': [
{
'AlbumTitle': {
'S': 'Somewhat Famous',
},
},
{
'AlbumTitle': {
'S': 'Blue Sky Blues',
},
},
{
'AlbumTitle': {
'S': 'Louder Than Ever',
},
},
],
},
'ResponseMetadata': {
'...': '...',
},
}
batch_write_item
(**kwargs)¶The BatchWriteItem
operation puts or deletes multiple items in one or more tables. A single call to BatchWriteItem
can transmit up to 16MB of data over the network, consisting of up to 25 item put or delete operations. While individual items can be up to 400 KB once stored, it's important to note that an item's representation might be greater than 400KB while being sent in DynamoDB's JSON format for the API call. For more details on this distinction, see Naming Rules and Data Types .
Note
BatchWriteItem
cannot update items. To update items, use the UpdateItem
action.
The individual PutItem
and DeleteItem
operations specified in BatchWriteItem
are atomic; however BatchWriteItem
as a whole is not. If any requested operations fail because the table's provisioned throughput is exceeded or an internal processing failure occurs, the failed operations are returned in the UnprocessedItems
response parameter. You can investigate and optionally resend the requests. Typically, you would call BatchWriteItem
in a loop. Each iteration would check for unprocessed items and submit a new BatchWriteItem
request with those unprocessed items until all items have been processed.
If none of the items can be processed due to insufficient provisioned throughput on all of the tables in the request, then BatchWriteItem
returns a ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
.
Warning
If DynamoDB returns any unprocessed items, you should retry the batch operation on those items. However, we strongly recommend that you use an exponential backoff algorithm . If you retry the batch operation immediately, the underlying read or write requests can still fail due to throttling on the individual tables. If you delay the batch operation using exponential backoff, the individual requests in the batch are much more likely to succeed.
For more information, see Batch Operations and Error Handling in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
With BatchWriteItem
, you can efficiently write or delete large amounts of data, such as from Amazon EMR, or copy data from another database into DynamoDB. In order to improve performance with these large-scale operations, BatchWriteItem
does not behave in the same way as individual PutItem
and DeleteItem
calls would. For example, you cannot specify conditions on individual put and delete requests, and BatchWriteItem
does not return deleted items in the response.
If you use a programming language that supports concurrency, you can use threads to write items in parallel. Your application must include the necessary logic to manage the threads. With languages that don't support threading, you must update or delete the specified items one at a time. In both situations, BatchWriteItem
performs the specified put and delete operations in parallel, giving you the power of the thread pool approach without having to introduce complexity into your application.
Parallel processing reduces latency, but each specified put and delete request consumes the same number of write capacity units whether it is processed in parallel or not. Delete operations on nonexistent items consume one write capacity unit.
If one or more of the following is true, DynamoDB rejects the entire batch write operation:
BatchWriteItem
request does not exist.BatchWriteItem
request. For example, you cannot put and delete the same item in the same BatchWriteItem
request.See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.batch_write_item(
RequestItems={
'string': [
{
'PutRequest': {
'Item': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
}
},
'DeleteRequest': {
'Key': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
}
}
},
]
},
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics='SIZE'|'NONE'
)
[REQUIRED]
A map of one or more table names and, for each table, a list of operations to be performed (DeleteRequest
or PutRequest
). Each element in the map consists of the following:
DeleteRequest
- Perform a DeleteItem
operation on the specified item. The item to be deleted is identified by a Key
subelement:Key
- A map of primary key attribute values that uniquely identify the item. Each entry in this map consists of an attribute name and an attribute value. For each primary key, you must provide all of the key attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide values for both the partition key and the sort key.PutRequest
- Perform a PutItem
operation on the specified item. The item to be put is identified by an Item
subelement:Item
- A map of attributes and their values. Each entry in this map consists of an attribute name and an attribute value. Attribute values must not be null; string and binary type attributes must have lengths greater than zero; and set type attributes must not be empty. Requests that contain empty values are rejected with a ValidationException
exception. If you specify any attributes that are part of an index key, then the data types for those attributes must match those of the schema in the table's attribute definition.Represents an operation to perform - either DeleteItem
or PutItem
. You can only request one of these operations, not both, in a single WriteRequest
. If you do need to perform both of these operations, you need to provide two separate WriteRequest
objects.
A request to perform a PutItem
operation.
A map of attribute name to attribute values, representing the primary key of an item to be processed by PutItem
. All of the table's primary key attributes must be specified, and their data types must match those of the table's key schema. If any attributes are present in the item that are part of an index key schema for the table, their types must match the index key schema.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
A request to perform a DeleteItem
operation.
A map of attribute name to attribute values, representing the primary key of the item to delete. All of the table's primary key attributes must be specified, and their data types must match those of the table's key schema.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.SIZE
, the response includes statistics about item collections, if any, that were modified during the operation are returned in the response. If set to NONE
(the default), no statistics are returned.dict
Response Syntax
{
'UnprocessedItems': {
'string': [
{
'PutRequest': {
'Item': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
}
},
'DeleteRequest': {
'Key': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
}
}
},
]
},
'ItemCollectionMetrics': {
'string': [
{
'ItemCollectionKey': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'SizeEstimateRangeGB': [
123.0,
]
},
]
},
'ConsumedCapacity': [
{
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
]
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a BatchWriteItem
operation.
UnprocessedItems (dict) --
A map of tables and requests against those tables that were not processed. The UnprocessedItems
value is in the same form as RequestItems
, so you can provide this value directly to a subsequent BatchGetItem
operation. For more information, see RequestItems
in the Request Parameters section.
Each UnprocessedItems
entry consists of a table name and, for that table, a list of operations to perform (DeleteRequest
or PutRequest
).
DeleteRequest
- Perform a DeleteItem
operation on the specified item. The item to be deleted is identified by a Key
subelement:Key
- A map of primary key attribute values that uniquely identify the item. Each entry in this map consists of an attribute name and an attribute value.PutRequest
- Perform a PutItem
operation on the specified item. The item to be put is identified by an Item
subelement:Item
- A map of attributes and their values. Each entry in this map consists of an attribute name and an attribute value. Attribute values must not be null; string and binary type attributes must have lengths greater than zero; and set type attributes must not be empty. Requests that contain empty values will be rejected with a ValidationException
exception. If you specify any attributes that are part of an index key, then the data types for those attributes must match those of the schema in the table's attribute definition.If there are no unprocessed items remaining, the response contains an empty UnprocessedItems
map.
(string) --
(list) --
(dict) --
Represents an operation to perform - either DeleteItem
or PutItem
. You can only request one of these operations, not both, in a single WriteRequest
. If you do need to perform both of these operations, you need to provide two separate WriteRequest
objects.
PutRequest (dict) --
A request to perform a PutItem
operation.
Item (dict) --
A map of attribute name to attribute values, representing the primary key of an item to be processed by PutItem
. All of the table's primary key attributes must be specified, and their data types must match those of the table's key schema. If any attributes are present in the item that are part of an index key schema for the table, their types must match the index key schema.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
DeleteRequest (dict) --
A request to perform a DeleteItem
operation.
Key (dict) --
A map of attribute name to attribute values, representing the primary key of the item to delete. All of the table's primary key attributes must be specified, and their data types must match those of the table's key schema.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
ItemCollectionMetrics (dict) --
A list of tables that were processed by BatchWriteItem
and, for each table, information about any item collections that were affected by individual DeleteItem
or PutItem
operations.
Each entry consists of the following subelements:
ItemCollectionKey
- The partition key value of the item collection. This is the same as the partition key value of the item.SizeEstimateRangeGB
- An estimate of item collection size, expressed in GB. This is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on the table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit. The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.(string) --
(list) --
(dict) --
Information about item collections, if any, that were affected by the operation. ItemCollectionMetrics
is only returned if the request asked for it. If the table does not have any local secondary indexes, this information is not returned in the response.
ItemCollectionKey (dict) --
The partition key value of the item collection. This value is the same as the partition key value of the item.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
SizeEstimateRangeGB (list) --
An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.
The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
ConsumedCapacity (list) --
The capacity units consumed by the entire BatchWriteItem
operation.
Each element consists of:
TableName
- The table that consumed the provisioned throughput.CapacityUnits
- The total number of capacity units consumed.(dict) --
The capacity units consumed by an operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the request asked for it. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ItemCollectionSizeLimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.RequestLimitExceeded
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
Examples
This example adds three new items to the Music table using a batch of three PutItem requests.
response = client.batch_write_item(
RequestItems={
'Music': [
{
'PutRequest': {
'Item': {
'AlbumTitle': {
'S': 'Somewhat Famous',
},
'Artist': {
'S': 'No One You Know',
},
'SongTitle': {
'S': 'Call Me Today',
},
},
},
},
{
'PutRequest': {
'Item': {
'AlbumTitle': {
'S': 'Songs About Life',
},
'Artist': {
'S': 'Acme Band',
},
'SongTitle': {
'S': 'Happy Day',
},
},
},
},
{
'PutRequest': {
'Item': {
'AlbumTitle': {
'S': 'Blue Sky Blues',
},
'Artist': {
'S': 'No One You Know',
},
'SongTitle': {
'S': 'Scared of My Shadow',
},
},
},
},
],
},
)
print(response)
Expected Output:
{
'ResponseMetadata': {
'...': '...',
},
}
can_paginate
(operation_name)¶Check if an operation can be paginated.
create_foo
, and you'd normally invoke the
operation as client.create_foo(**kwargs)
, if the
create_foo
operation can be paginated, you can use the
call client.get_paginator("create_foo")
.True
if the operation can be paginated,
False
otherwise.close
()¶Closes underlying endpoint connections.
create_backup
(**kwargs)¶Creates a backup for an existing table.
Each time you create an on-demand backup, the entire table data is backed up. There is no limit to the number of on-demand backups that can be taken.
When you create an on-demand backup, a time marker of the request is cataloged, and the backup is created asynchronously, by applying all changes until the time of the request to the last full table snapshot. Backup requests are processed instantaneously and become available for restore within minutes.
You can call CreateBackup
at a maximum rate of 50 times per second.
All backups in DynamoDB work without consuming any provisioned throughput on the table.
If you submit a backup request on 2018-12-14 at 14:25:00, the backup is guaranteed to contain all data committed to the table up to 14:24:00, and data committed after 14:26:00 will not be. The backup might contain data modifications made between 14:24:00 and 14:26:00. On-demand backup does not support causal consistency.
Along with data, the following are also included on the backups:
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.create_backup(
TableName='string',
BackupName='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table.
[REQUIRED]
Specified name for the backup.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'BackupDetails': {
'BackupArn': 'string',
'BackupName': 'string',
'BackupSizeBytes': 123,
'BackupStatus': 'CREATING'|'DELETED'|'AVAILABLE',
'BackupType': 'USER'|'SYSTEM'|'AWS_BACKUP',
'BackupCreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'BackupExpiryDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
BackupDetails (dict) --
Contains the details of the backup created for the table.
BackupArn (string) --
ARN associated with the backup.
BackupName (string) --
Name of the requested backup.
BackupSizeBytes (integer) --
Size of the backup in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
BackupStatus (string) --
Backup can be in one of the following states: CREATING, ACTIVE, DELETED.
BackupType (string) --
BackupType:
USER
- You create and manage these using the on-demand backup feature.SYSTEM
- If you delete a table with point-in-time recovery enabled, a SYSTEM
backup is automatically created and is retained for 35 days (at no additional cost). System backups allow you to restore the deleted table to the state it was in just before the point of deletion.AWS_BACKUP
- On-demand backup created by you from Backup service.BackupCreationDateTime (datetime) --
Time at which the backup was created. This is the request time of the backup.
BackupExpiryDateTime (datetime) --
Time at which the automatic on-demand backup created by DynamoDB will expire. This SYSTEM
on-demand backup expires automatically 35 days after its creation.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TableNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TableInUseException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ContinuousBackupsUnavailableException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.BackupInUseException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
create_global_table
(**kwargs)¶Creates a global table from an existing table. A global table creates a replication relationship between two or more DynamoDB tables with the same table name in the provided Regions.
Note
This operation only applies to Version 2017.11.29 of global tables.
If you want to add a new replica table to a global table, each of the following conditions must be true:
If global secondary indexes are specified, then the following conditions must also be met:
If local secondary indexes are specified, then the following conditions must also be met:
Warning
Write capacity settings should be set consistently across your replica tables and secondary indexes. DynamoDB strongly recommends enabling auto scaling to manage the write capacity settings for all of your global tables replicas and indexes.
If you prefer to manage write capacity settings manually, you should provision equal replicated write capacity units to your replica tables. You should also provision equal replicated write capacity units to matching secondary indexes across your global table.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.create_global_table(
GlobalTableName='string',
ReplicationGroup=[
{
'RegionName': 'string'
},
]
)
[REQUIRED]
The global table name.
[REQUIRED]
The Regions where the global table needs to be created.
Represents the properties of a replica.
The Region where the replica needs to be created.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'GlobalTableDescription': {
'ReplicationGroup': [
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'ReplicaStatus': 'CREATING'|'CREATION_FAILED'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'REGION_DISABLED'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS',
'ReplicaStatusDescription': 'string',
'ReplicaStatusPercentProgress': 'string',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ReplicaTableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
},
],
'GlobalTableArn': 'string',
'CreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'GlobalTableStatus': 'CREATING'|'ACTIVE'|'DELETING'|'UPDATING',
'GlobalTableName': 'string'
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
GlobalTableDescription (dict) --
Contains the details of the global table.
ReplicationGroup (list) --
The Regions where the global table has replicas.
(dict) --
Contains the details of the replica.
RegionName (string) --
The name of the Region.
ReplicaStatus (string) --
The current state of the replica:
CREATING
- The replica is being created.UPDATING
- The replica is being updated.DELETING
- The replica is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The replica is ready for use.REGION_DISABLED
- The replica is inaccessible because the Amazon Web Services Region has been disabled.Note
If the Amazon Web Services Region remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table is inaccessible.Note
If the KMS key remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
ReplicaStatusDescription (string) --
Detailed information about the replica status.
ReplicaStatusPercentProgress (string) --
Specifies the progress of a Create, Update, or Delete action on the replica as a percentage.
KMSMasterKeyId (string) --
The KMS key of the replica that will be used for KMS encryption.
ProvisionedThroughputOverride (dict) --
Replica-specific provisioned throughput. If not described, uses the source table's provisioned throughput settings.
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
Replica-specific global secondary index settings.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a replica global secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index.
ProvisionedThroughputOverride (dict) --
If not described, uses the source table GSI's read capacity settings.
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime (datetime) --
The time at which the replica was first detected as inaccessible. To determine cause of inaccessibility check the ReplicaStatus
property.
ReplicaTableClassSummary (dict) --
Contains details of the table class.
TableClass (string) --
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
LastUpdateDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
GlobalTableArn (string) --
The unique identifier of the global table.
CreationDateTime (datetime) --
The creation time of the global table.
GlobalTableStatus (string) --
The current state of the global table:
CREATING
- The global table is being created.UPDATING
- The global table is being updated.DELETING
- The global table is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The global table is ready for use.GlobalTableName (string) --
The global table name.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.GlobalTableAlreadyExistsException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TableNotFoundException
create_table
(**kwargs)¶The CreateTable
operation adds a new table to your account. In an Amazon Web Services account, table names must be unique within each Region. That is, you can have two tables with same name if you create the tables in different Regions.
CreateTable
is an asynchronous operation. Upon receiving aCreateTable
request, DynamoDB immediately returns a response with aTableStatus
ofCREATING
. After the table is created, DynamoDB sets theTableStatus
toACTIVE
. You can perform read and write operations only on anACTIVE
table.
You can optionally define secondary indexes on the new table, as part of the CreateTable
operation. If you want to create multiple tables with secondary indexes on them, you must create the tables sequentially. Only one table with secondary indexes can be in the CREATING
state at any given time.
You can use the DescribeTable
action to check the table status.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.create_table(
AttributeDefinitions=[
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'AttributeType': 'S'|'N'|'B'
},
],
TableName='string',
KeySchema=[
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
LocalSecondaryIndexes=[
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
}
},
],
GlobalSecondaryIndexes=[
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
BillingMode='PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
ProvisionedThroughput={
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
StreamSpecification={
'StreamEnabled': True|False,
'StreamViewType': 'NEW_IMAGE'|'OLD_IMAGE'|'NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES'|'KEYS_ONLY'
},
SSESpecification={
'Enabled': True|False,
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string'
},
Tags=[
{
'Key': 'string',
'Value': 'string'
},
],
TableClass='STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS'
)
[REQUIRED]
An array of attributes that describe the key schema for the table and indexes.
Represents an attribute for describing the key schema for the table and indexes.
A name for the attribute.
The data type for the attribute, where:
S
- the attribute is of type StringN
- the attribute is of type NumberB
- the attribute is of type Binary[REQUIRED]
The name of the table to create.
[REQUIRED]
Specifies the attributes that make up the primary key for a table or an index. The attributes in KeySchema
must also be defined in the AttributeDefinitions
array. For more information, see Data Model in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Each KeySchemaElement
in the array is composed of:
AttributeName
- The name of this key attribute.KeyType
- The role that the key attribute will assume:HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from the DynamoDB usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
For a simple primary key (partition key), you must provide exactly one element with a KeyType
of HASH
.
For a composite primary key (partition key and sort key), you must provide exactly two elements, in this order: The first element must have a KeyType
of HASH
, and the second element must have a KeyType
of RANGE
.
For more information, see Working with Tables in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
One or more local secondary indexes (the maximum is 5) to be created on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. There is a 10 GB size limit per partition key value; otherwise, the size of a local secondary index is unconstrained.
Each local secondary index in the array includes the following:
IndexName
- The name of the local secondary index. Must be unique only for this table.KeySchema
- Specifies the key schema for the local secondary index. The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected attributes is in NonKeyAttributes
.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.Represents the properties of a local secondary index.
The name of the local secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
The complete key schema for the local secondary index, consisting of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the local secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
One or more global secondary indexes (the maximum is 20) to be created on the table. Each global secondary index in the array includes the following:
IndexName
- The name of the global secondary index. Must be unique only for this table.KeySchema
- Specifies the key schema for the global secondary index.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected attributes is in NonKeyAttributes
.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.ProvisionedThroughput
- The provisioned throughput settings for the global secondary index, consisting of read and write capacity units.Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. This setting can be changed later.
PROVISIONED
- We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads. PROVISIONED
sets the billing mode to Provisioned Mode .PAY_PER_REQUEST
- We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads. PAY_PER_REQUEST
sets the billing mode to On-Demand Mode .Represents the provisioned throughput settings for a specified table or index. The settings can be modified using the UpdateTable
operation.
If you set BillingMode as PROVISIONED
, you must specify this property. If you set BillingMode as PAY_PER_REQUEST
, you cannot specify this property.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The settings for DynamoDB Streams on the table. These settings consist of:
StreamEnabled
- Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is to be enabled (true) or disabled (false).StreamViewType
- When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the table's stream. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the stream for this table. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.Represents the settings used to enable server-side encryption.
Indicates whether server-side encryption is done using an Amazon Web Services managed key or an Amazon Web Services owned key. If enabled (true), server-side encryption type is set to KMS
and an Amazon Web Services managed key is used (KMS charges apply). If disabled (false) or not specified, server-side encryption is set to Amazon Web Services owned key.
Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).The KMS key that should be used for the KMS encryption. To specify a key, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name, or alias ARN. Note that you should only provide this parameter if the key is different from the default DynamoDB key alias/aws/dynamodb
.
A list of key-value pairs to label the table. For more information, see Tagging for DynamoDB .
Describes a tag. A tag is a key-value pair. You can add up to 50 tags to a single DynamoDB table.
Amazon Web Services-assigned tag names and values are automatically assigned the aws:
prefix, which the user cannot assign. Amazon Web Services-assigned tag names do not count towards the tag limit of 50. User-assigned tag names have the prefix user:
in the Cost Allocation Report. You cannot backdate the application of a tag.
For an overview on tagging DynamoDB resources, see Tagging for DynamoDB in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The key of the tag. Tag keys are case sensitive. Each DynamoDB table can only have up to one tag with the same key. If you try to add an existing tag (same key), the existing tag value will be updated to the new value.
The value of the tag. Tag values are case-sensitive and can be null.
STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.dict
Response Syntax
{
'TableDescription': {
'AttributeDefinitions': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'AttributeType': 'S'|'N'|'B'
},
],
'TableName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'TableStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS'|'ARCHIVING'|'ARCHIVED',
'CreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'LastIncreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LastDecreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 123,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'TableSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'TableArn': 'string',
'TableId': 'string',
'BillingModeSummary': {
'BillingMode': 'PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
'LastUpdateToPayPerRequestDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'IndexSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'IndexArn': 'string'
},
],
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'IndexStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE',
'Backfilling': True|False,
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'LastIncreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LastDecreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 123,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'IndexSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'IndexArn': 'string'
},
],
'StreamSpecification': {
'StreamEnabled': True|False,
'StreamViewType': 'NEW_IMAGE'|'OLD_IMAGE'|'NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES'|'KEYS_ONLY'
},
'LatestStreamLabel': 'string',
'LatestStreamArn': 'string',
'GlobalTableVersion': 'string',
'Replicas': [
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'ReplicaStatus': 'CREATING'|'CREATION_FAILED'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'REGION_DISABLED'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS',
'ReplicaStatusDescription': 'string',
'ReplicaStatusPercentProgress': 'string',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ReplicaTableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
},
],
'RestoreSummary': {
'SourceBackupArn': 'string',
'SourceTableArn': 'string',
'RestoreDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'RestoreInProgress': True|False
},
'SSEDescription': {
'Status': 'ENABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED'|'UPDATING',
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyArn': 'string',
'InaccessibleEncryptionDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'ArchivalSummary': {
'ArchivalDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ArchivalReason': 'string',
'ArchivalBackupArn': 'string'
},
'TableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a CreateTable
operation.
TableDescription (dict) --
Represents the properties of the table.
AttributeDefinitions (list) --
An array of AttributeDefinition
objects. Each of these objects describes one attribute in the table and index key schema.
Each AttributeDefinition
object in this array is composed of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.AttributeType
- The data type for the attribute.(dict) --
Represents an attribute for describing the key schema for the table and indexes.
AttributeName (string) --
A name for the attribute.
AttributeType (string) --
The data type for the attribute, where:
S
- the attribute is of type StringN
- the attribute is of type NumberB
- the attribute is of type BinaryTableName (string) --
The name of the table.
KeySchema (list) --
The primary key structure for the table. Each KeySchemaElement
consists of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.KeyType
- The role of the attribute:HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
For more information about primary keys, see Primary Key in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
TableStatus (string) --
The current state of the table:
CREATING
- The table is being created.UPDATING
- The table is being updated.DELETING
- The table is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The table is ready for use.INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table in inaccessible. Table operations may fail due to failure to use the KMS key. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when a table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days.ARCHIVING
- The table is being archived. Operations are not allowed until archival is complete.ARCHIVED
- The table has been archived. See the ArchivalReason for more information.CreationDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time when the table was created, in UNIX epoch time format.
ProvisionedThroughput (dict) --
The provisioned throughput settings for the table, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.
LastIncreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
LastDecreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
NumberOfDecreasesToday (integer) --
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
WriteCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
TableSizeBytes (integer) --
The total size of the specified table, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
ItemCount (integer) --
The number of items in the specified table. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
TableArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the table.
TableId (string) --
Unique identifier for the table for which the backup was created.
BillingModeSummary (dict) --
Contains the details for the read/write capacity mode.
BillingMode (string) --
Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. This setting can be changed later.
PROVISIONED
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PROVISIONED
. We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads.PAY_PER_REQUEST
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST
. We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads.LastUpdateToPayPerRequestDateTime (datetime) --
Represents the time when PAY_PER_REQUEST
was last set as the read/write capacity mode.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
Represents one or more local secondary indexes on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Tables with one or more local secondary indexes are subject to an item collection size limit, where the amount of data within a given item collection cannot exceed 10 GB. Each element is composed of:
IndexName
- The name of the local secondary index.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected attributes is in NonKeyAttributes
.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.IndexSizeBytes
- Represents the total size of the index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.ItemCount
- Represents the number of items in the index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a local secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
Represents the name of the local secondary index.
KeySchema (list) --
The complete key schema for the local secondary index, consisting of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Projection (dict) --
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
ProjectionType (string) --
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes (list) --
Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
IndexSizeBytes (integer) --
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
ItemCount (integer) --
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
IndexArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
The global secondary indexes, if any, on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Each element is composed of:
Backfilling
- If true, then the index is currently in the backfilling phase. Backfilling occurs only when a new global secondary index is added to the table. It is the process by which DynamoDB populates the new index with data from the table. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.) You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.)IndexName
- The name of the global secondary index.IndexSizeBytes
- The total size of the global secondary index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.IndexStatus
- The current status of the global secondary index:CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.ItemCount
- The number of items in the global secondary index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.ProvisionedThroughput
- The provisioned throughput settings for the global secondary index, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index.
KeySchema (list) --
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Projection (dict) --
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
ProjectionType (string) --
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes (list) --
Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
IndexStatus (string) --
The current state of the global secondary index:
CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.Backfilling (boolean) --
Indicates whether the index is currently backfilling. Backfilling is the process of reading items from the table and determining whether they can be added to the index. (Not all items will qualify: For example, a partition key cannot have any duplicate values.) If an item can be added to the index, DynamoDB will do so. After all items have been processed, the backfilling operation is complete and Backfilling
is false.
You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false.
Note
For indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation, the Backfilling
attribute does not appear in the DescribeTable
output.
ProvisionedThroughput (dict) --
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
LastIncreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
LastDecreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
NumberOfDecreasesToday (integer) --
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
WriteCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
IndexSizeBytes (integer) --
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
ItemCount (integer) --
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
IndexArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
StreamSpecification (dict) --
The current DynamoDB Streams configuration for the table.
StreamEnabled (boolean) --
Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
StreamViewType (string) --
When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the stream for this table. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.LatestStreamLabel (string) --
A timestamp, in ISO 8601 format, for this stream.
Note that LatestStreamLabel
is not a unique identifier for the stream, because it is possible that a stream from another table might have the same timestamp. However, the combination of the following three elements is guaranteed to be unique:
StreamLabel
LatestStreamArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the latest stream for this table.
GlobalTableVersion (string) --
Represents the version of global tables in use, if the table is replicated across Amazon Web Services Regions.
Replicas (list) --
Represents replicas of the table.
(dict) --
Contains the details of the replica.
RegionName (string) --
The name of the Region.
ReplicaStatus (string) --
The current state of the replica:
CREATING
- The replica is being created.UPDATING
- The replica is being updated.DELETING
- The replica is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The replica is ready for use.REGION_DISABLED
- The replica is inaccessible because the Amazon Web Services Region has been disabled.Note
If the Amazon Web Services Region remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table is inaccessible.Note
If the KMS key remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
ReplicaStatusDescription (string) --
Detailed information about the replica status.
ReplicaStatusPercentProgress (string) --
Specifies the progress of a Create, Update, or Delete action on the replica as a percentage.
KMSMasterKeyId (string) --
The KMS key of the replica that will be used for KMS encryption.
ProvisionedThroughputOverride (dict) --
Replica-specific provisioned throughput. If not described, uses the source table's provisioned throughput settings.
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
Replica-specific global secondary index settings.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a replica global secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index.
ProvisionedThroughputOverride (dict) --
If not described, uses the source table GSI's read capacity settings.
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime (datetime) --
The time at which the replica was first detected as inaccessible. To determine cause of inaccessibility check the ReplicaStatus
property.
ReplicaTableClassSummary (dict) --
Contains details of the table class.
TableClass (string) --
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
LastUpdateDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
RestoreSummary (dict) --
Contains details for the restore.
SourceBackupArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup from which the table was restored.
SourceTableArn (string) --
The ARN of the source table of the backup that is being restored.
RestoreDateTime (datetime) --
Point in time or source backup time.
RestoreInProgress (boolean) --
Indicates if a restore is in progress or not.
SSEDescription (dict) --
The description of the server-side encryption status on the specified table.
Status (string) --
Represents the current state of server-side encryption. The only supported values are:
ENABLED
- Server-side encryption is enabled.UPDATING
- Server-side encryption is being updated.SSEType (string) --
Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).KMSMasterKeyArn (string) --
The KMS key ARN used for the KMS encryption.
InaccessibleEncryptionDateTime (datetime) --
Indicates the time, in UNIX epoch date format, when DynamoDB detected that the table's KMS key was inaccessible. This attribute will automatically be cleared when DynamoDB detects that the table's KMS key is accessible again. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days from this date.
ArchivalSummary (dict) --
Contains information about the table archive.
ArchivalDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time when table archival was initiated by DynamoDB, in UNIX epoch time format.
ArchivalReason (string) --
The reason DynamoDB archived the table. Currently, the only possible value is:
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The table was archived due to the table's KMS key being inaccessible for more than seven days. An On-Demand backup was created at the archival time.ArchivalBackupArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup the table was archived to, when applicable in the archival reason. If you wish to restore this backup to the same table name, you will need to delete the original table.
TableClassSummary (dict) --
Contains details of the table class.
TableClass (string) --
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
LastUpdateDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceInUseException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
Examples
This example creates a table named Music.
response = client.create_table(
AttributeDefinitions=[
{
'AttributeName': 'Artist',
'AttributeType': 'S',
},
{
'AttributeName': 'SongTitle',
'AttributeType': 'S',
},
],
KeySchema=[
{
'AttributeName': 'Artist',
'KeyType': 'HASH',
},
{
'AttributeName': 'SongTitle',
'KeyType': 'RANGE',
},
],
ProvisionedThroughput={
'ReadCapacityUnits': 5,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 5,
},
TableName='Music',
)
print(response)
Expected Output:
{
'TableDescription': {
'AttributeDefinitions': [
{
'AttributeName': 'Artist',
'AttributeType': 'S',
},
{
'AttributeName': 'SongTitle',
'AttributeType': 'S',
},
],
'CreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 21, 19, 2, 32, 2, 21, 0),
'ItemCount': 0,
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'Artist',
'KeyType': 'HASH',
},
{
'AttributeName': 'SongTitle',
'KeyType': 'RANGE',
},
],
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 5,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 5,
},
'TableName': 'Music',
'TableSizeBytes': 0,
'TableStatus': 'CREATING',
},
'ResponseMetadata': {
'...': '...',
},
}
delete_backup
(**kwargs)¶Deletes an existing backup of a table.
You can call DeleteBackup
at a maximum rate of 10 times per second.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.delete_backup(
BackupArn='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The ARN associated with the backup.
{
'BackupDescription': {
'BackupDetails': {
'BackupArn': 'string',
'BackupName': 'string',
'BackupSizeBytes': 123,
'BackupStatus': 'CREATING'|'DELETED'|'AVAILABLE',
'BackupType': 'USER'|'SYSTEM'|'AWS_BACKUP',
'BackupCreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'BackupExpiryDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'SourceTableDetails': {
'TableName': 'string',
'TableId': 'string',
'TableArn': 'string',
'TableSizeBytes': 123,
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'TableCreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'ItemCount': 123,
'BillingMode': 'PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST'
},
'SourceTableFeatureDetails': {
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
}
},
],
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'StreamDescription': {
'StreamEnabled': True|False,
'StreamViewType': 'NEW_IMAGE'|'OLD_IMAGE'|'NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES'|'KEYS_ONLY'
},
'TimeToLiveDescription': {
'TimeToLiveStatus': 'ENABLING'|'DISABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLED',
'AttributeName': 'string'
},
'SSEDescription': {
'Status': 'ENABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED'|'UPDATING',
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyArn': 'string',
'InaccessibleEncryptionDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
}
}
}
Response Structure
Contains the description of the backup created for the table.
Contains the details of the backup created for the table.
ARN associated with the backup.
Name of the requested backup.
Size of the backup in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
Backup can be in one of the following states: CREATING, ACTIVE, DELETED.
BackupType:
USER
- You create and manage these using the on-demand backup feature.SYSTEM
- If you delete a table with point-in-time recovery enabled, a SYSTEM
backup is automatically created and is retained for 35 days (at no additional cost). System backups allow you to restore the deleted table to the state it was in just before the point of deletion.AWS_BACKUP
- On-demand backup created by you from Backup service.Time at which the backup was created. This is the request time of the backup.
Time at which the automatic on-demand backup created by DynamoDB will expire. This SYSTEM
on-demand backup expires automatically 35 days after its creation.
Contains the details of the table when the backup was created.
The name of the table for which the backup was created.
Unique identifier for the table for which the backup was created.
ARN of the table for which backup was created.
Size of the table in bytes. Note that this is an approximate value.
Schema of the table.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Time when the source table was created.
Read IOPs and Write IOPS on the table when the backup was created.
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
Number of items in the table. Note that this is an approximate value.
Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. This setting can be changed later.
PROVISIONED
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PROVISIONED
. We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads.PAY_PER_REQUEST
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST
. We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads.Contains the details of the features enabled on the table when the backup was created. For example, LSIs, GSIs, streams, TTL.
Represents the LSI properties for the table when the backup was created. It includes the IndexName, KeySchema and Projection for the LSIs on the table at the time of backup.
Represents the properties of a local secondary index for the table when the backup was created.
Represents the name of the local secondary index.
The complete key schema for a local secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
Represents the GSI properties for the table when the backup was created. It includes the IndexName, KeySchema, Projection, and ProvisionedThroughput for the GSIs on the table at the time of backup.
Represents the properties of a global secondary index for the table when the backup was created.
The name of the global secondary index.
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
Stream settings on the table when the backup was created.
Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the stream for this table. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.Time to Live settings on the table when the backup was created.
The TTL status for the table.
The name of the TTL attribute for items in the table.
The description of the server-side encryption status on the table when the backup was created.
Represents the current state of server-side encryption. The only supported values are:
ENABLED
- Server-side encryption is enabled.UPDATING
- Server-side encryption is being updated.Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).The KMS key ARN used for the KMS encryption.
Indicates the time, in UNIX epoch date format, when DynamoDB detected that the table's KMS key was inaccessible. This attribute will automatically be cleared when DynamoDB detects that the table's KMS key is accessible again. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days from this date.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.BackupNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.BackupInUseException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
delete_item
(**kwargs)¶Deletes a single item in a table by primary key. You can perform a conditional delete operation that deletes the item if it exists, or if it has an expected attribute value.
In addition to deleting an item, you can also return the item's attribute values in the same operation, using the ReturnValues
parameter.
Unless you specify conditions, the DeleteItem
is an idempotent operation; running it multiple times on the same item or attribute does not result in an error response.
Conditional deletes are useful for deleting items only if specific conditions are met. If those conditions are met, DynamoDB performs the delete. Otherwise, the item is not deleted.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.delete_item(
TableName='string',
Key={
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
Expected={
'string': {
'Value': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
'Exists': True|False,
'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'|'NE'|'IN'|'LE'|'LT'|'GE'|'GT'|'BETWEEN'|'NOT_NULL'|'NULL'|'CONTAINS'|'NOT_CONTAINS'|'BEGINS_WITH',
'AttributeValueList': [
{
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
]
}
},
ConditionalOperator='AND'|'OR',
ReturnValues='NONE'|'ALL_OLD'|'UPDATED_OLD'|'ALL_NEW'|'UPDATED_NEW',
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics='SIZE'|'NONE',
ConditionExpression='string',
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'string': 'string'
},
ExpressionAttributeValues={
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table from which to delete the item.
[REQUIRED]
A map of attribute names to AttributeValue
objects, representing the primary key of the item to delete.
For the primary key, you must provide all of the attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide values for both the partition key and the sort key.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see Expected in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents a condition to be compared with an attribute value. This condition can be used with DeleteItem
, PutItem
, or UpdateItem
operations; if the comparison evaluates to true, the operation succeeds; if not, the operation fails. You can use ExpectedAttributeValue
in one of two different ways:
AttributeValueList
to specify one or more values to compare against an attribute. Use ComparisonOperator
to specify how you want to perform the comparison. If the comparison evaluates to true, then the conditional operation succeeds.Value
to specify a value that DynamoDB will compare against an attribute. If the values match, then ExpectedAttributeValue
evaluates to true and the conditional operation succeeds. Optionally, you can also set Exists
to false, indicating that you do not expect to find the attribute value in the table. In this case, the conditional operation succeeds only if the comparison evaluates to false.Value
andExists
are incompatible withAttributeValueList
andComparisonOperator
. Note that if you use both sets of parameters at once, DynamoDB will return aValidationException
exception.
Represents the data for the expected attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Causes DynamoDB to evaluate the value before attempting a conditional operation:
Exists
is true
, DynamoDB will check to see if that attribute value already exists in the table. If it is found, then the operation succeeds. If it is not found, the operation fails with a ConditionCheckFailedException
.Exists
is false
, DynamoDB assumes that the attribute value does not exist in the table. If in fact the value does not exist, then the assumption is valid and the operation succeeds. If the value is found, despite the assumption that it does not exist, the operation fails with a ConditionCheckFailedException
.The default setting for Exists
is true
. If you supply a Value
all by itself, DynamoDB assumes the attribute exists: You don't have to set Exists
to true
, because it is implied.
DynamoDB returns a ValidationException
if:
Exists
is true
but there is no Value
to check. (You expect a value to exist, but don't specify what that value is.)Exists
is false
but you also provide a Value
. (You cannot expect an attribute to have a value, while also expecting it not to exist.)A comparator for evaluating attributes in the AttributeValueList
. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LE
: Less than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LT
: Less than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GE
: Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GT
: Greater than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
. This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type).IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list. AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String, Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters .
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
For information on specifying data types in JSON, see JSON Data Format in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
ConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .Use ReturnValues
if you want to get the item attributes as they appeared before they were deleted. For DeleteItem
, the valid values are:
NONE
- If ReturnValues
is not specified, or if its value is NONE
, then nothing is returned. (This setting is the default for ReturnValues
.)ALL_OLD
- The content of the old item is returned.There is no additional cost associated with requesting a return value aside from the small network and processing overhead of receiving a larger response. No read capacity units are consumed.
Note
The ReturnValues
parameter is used by several DynamoDB operations; however, DeleteItem
does not recognize any values other than NONE
or ALL_OLD
.
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.SIZE
, the response includes statistics about item collections, if any, that were modified during the operation are returned in the response. If set to NONE
(the default), no statistics are returned.A condition that must be satisfied in order for a conditional DeleteItem
to succeed.
An expression can contain any of the following:
attribute_exists | attribute_not_exists | attribute_type | contains | begins_with | size
These function names are case-sensitive.= | <> | < | > | <= | >= | BETWEEN | IN
AND | OR | NOT
For more information about condition expressions, see Condition Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Condition Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Attributes': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
'ItemCollectionMetrics': {
'ItemCollectionKey': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'SizeEstimateRangeGB': [
123.0,
]
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a DeleteItem
operation.
Attributes (dict) --
A map of attribute names to AttributeValue
objects, representing the item as it appeared before the DeleteItem
operation. This map appears in the response only if ReturnValues
was specified as ALL_OLD
in the request.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
ConsumedCapacity (dict) --
The capacity units consumed by the DeleteItem
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see Provisioned Mode in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
ItemCollectionMetrics (dict) --
Information about item collections, if any, that were affected by the DeleteItem
operation. ItemCollectionMetrics
is only returned if the ReturnItemCollectionMetrics
parameter was specified. If the table does not have any local secondary indexes, this information is not returned in the response.
Each ItemCollectionMetrics
element consists of:
ItemCollectionKey
- The partition key value of the item collection. This is the same as the partition key value of the item itself.SizeEstimateRangeGB
- An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit. The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.ItemCollectionKey (dict) --
The partition key value of the item collection. This value is the same as the partition key value of the item.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
SizeEstimateRangeGB (list) --
An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.
The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ConditionalCheckFailedException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ItemCollectionSizeLimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TransactionConflictException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.RequestLimitExceeded
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
Examples
This example deletes an item from the Music table.
response = client.delete_item(
Key={
'Artist': {
'S': 'No One You Know',
},
'SongTitle': {
'S': 'Scared of My Shadow',
},
},
TableName='Music',
)
print(response)
Expected Output:
{
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'CapacityUnits': 1,
'TableName': 'Music',
},
'ResponseMetadata': {
'...': '...',
},
}
delete_table
(**kwargs)¶The DeleteTable
operation deletes a table and all of its items. After a DeleteTable
request, the specified table is in the DELETING
state until DynamoDB completes the deletion. If the table is in the ACTIVE
state, you can delete it. If a table is in CREATING
or UPDATING
states, then DynamoDB returns a ResourceInUseException
. If the specified table does not exist, DynamoDB returns a ResourceNotFoundException
. If table is already in the DELETING
state, no error is returned.
Note
DynamoDB might continue to accept data read and write operations, such as GetItem
and PutItem
, on a table in the DELETING
state until the table deletion is complete.
When you delete a table, any indexes on that table are also deleted.
If you have DynamoDB Streams enabled on the table, then the corresponding stream on that table goes into the DISABLED
state, and the stream is automatically deleted after 24 hours.
Use the DescribeTable
action to check the status of the table.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.delete_table(
TableName='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table to delete.
{
'TableDescription': {
'AttributeDefinitions': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'AttributeType': 'S'|'N'|'B'
},
],
'TableName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'TableStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS'|'ARCHIVING'|'ARCHIVED',
'CreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'LastIncreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LastDecreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 123,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'TableSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'TableArn': 'string',
'TableId': 'string',
'BillingModeSummary': {
'BillingMode': 'PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
'LastUpdateToPayPerRequestDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'IndexSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'IndexArn': 'string'
},
],
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'IndexStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE',
'Backfilling': True|False,
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'LastIncreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LastDecreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 123,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'IndexSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'IndexArn': 'string'
},
],
'StreamSpecification': {
'StreamEnabled': True|False,
'StreamViewType': 'NEW_IMAGE'|'OLD_IMAGE'|'NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES'|'KEYS_ONLY'
},
'LatestStreamLabel': 'string',
'LatestStreamArn': 'string',
'GlobalTableVersion': 'string',
'Replicas': [
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'ReplicaStatus': 'CREATING'|'CREATION_FAILED'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'REGION_DISABLED'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS',
'ReplicaStatusDescription': 'string',
'ReplicaStatusPercentProgress': 'string',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ReplicaTableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
},
],
'RestoreSummary': {
'SourceBackupArn': 'string',
'SourceTableArn': 'string',
'RestoreDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'RestoreInProgress': True|False
},
'SSEDescription': {
'Status': 'ENABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED'|'UPDATING',
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyArn': 'string',
'InaccessibleEncryptionDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'ArchivalSummary': {
'ArchivalDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ArchivalReason': 'string',
'ArchivalBackupArn': 'string'
},
'TableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
}
}
Response Structure
Represents the output of a DeleteTable
operation.
Represents the properties of a table.
An array of AttributeDefinition
objects. Each of these objects describes one attribute in the table and index key schema.
Each AttributeDefinition
object in this array is composed of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.AttributeType
- The data type for the attribute.Represents an attribute for describing the key schema for the table and indexes.
A name for the attribute.
The data type for the attribute, where:
S
- the attribute is of type StringN
- the attribute is of type NumberB
- the attribute is of type BinaryThe name of the table.
The primary key structure for the table. Each KeySchemaElement
consists of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.KeyType
- The role of the attribute:HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
For more information about primary keys, see Primary Key in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
The current state of the table:
CREATING
- The table is being created.UPDATING
- The table is being updated.DELETING
- The table is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The table is ready for use.INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table in inaccessible. Table operations may fail due to failure to use the KMS key. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when a table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days.ARCHIVING
- The table is being archived. Operations are not allowed until archival is complete.ARCHIVED
- The table has been archived. See the ArchivalReason for more information.The date and time when the table was created, in UNIX epoch time format.
The provisioned throughput settings for the table, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
The total size of the specified table, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The number of items in the specified table. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the table.
Unique identifier for the table for which the backup was created.
Contains the details for the read/write capacity mode.
Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. This setting can be changed later.
PROVISIONED
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PROVISIONED
. We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads.PAY_PER_REQUEST
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST
. We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads.Represents the time when PAY_PER_REQUEST
was last set as the read/write capacity mode.
Represents one or more local secondary indexes on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Tables with one or more local secondary indexes are subject to an item collection size limit, where the amount of data within a given item collection cannot exceed 10 GB. Each element is composed of:
IndexName
- The name of the local secondary index.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected attributes is in NonKeyAttributes
.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.IndexSizeBytes
- Represents the total size of the index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.ItemCount
- Represents the number of items in the index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
Represents the properties of a local secondary index.
Represents the name of the local secondary index.
The complete key schema for the local secondary index, consisting of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
The global secondary indexes, if any, on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Each element is composed of:
Backfilling
- If true, then the index is currently in the backfilling phase. Backfilling occurs only when a new global secondary index is added to the table. It is the process by which DynamoDB populates the new index with data from the table. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.) You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.)IndexName
- The name of the global secondary index.IndexSizeBytes
- The total size of the global secondary index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.IndexStatus
- The current status of the global secondary index:CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.ItemCount
- The number of items in the global secondary index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.ProvisionedThroughput
- The provisioned throughput settings for the global secondary index, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index.
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
The current state of the global secondary index:
CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.Indicates whether the index is currently backfilling. Backfilling is the process of reading items from the table and determining whether they can be added to the index. (Not all items will qualify: For example, a partition key cannot have any duplicate values.) If an item can be added to the index, DynamoDB will do so. After all items have been processed, the backfilling operation is complete and Backfilling
is false.
You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false.
Note
For indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation, the Backfilling
attribute does not appear in the DescribeTable
output.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
The current DynamoDB Streams configuration for the table.
Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the stream for this table. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.A timestamp, in ISO 8601 format, for this stream.
Note that LatestStreamLabel
is not a unique identifier for the stream, because it is possible that a stream from another table might have the same timestamp. However, the combination of the following three elements is guaranteed to be unique:
StreamLabel
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the latest stream for this table.
Represents the version of global tables in use, if the table is replicated across Amazon Web Services Regions.
Represents replicas of the table.
Contains the details of the replica.
The name of the Region.
The current state of the replica:
CREATING
- The replica is being created.UPDATING
- The replica is being updated.DELETING
- The replica is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The replica is ready for use.REGION_DISABLED
- The replica is inaccessible because the Amazon Web Services Region has been disabled.Note
If the Amazon Web Services Region remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table is inaccessible.Note
If the KMS key remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
Detailed information about the replica status.
Specifies the progress of a Create, Update, or Delete action on the replica as a percentage.
The KMS key of the replica that will be used for KMS encryption.
Replica-specific provisioned throughput. If not described, uses the source table's provisioned throughput settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific global secondary index settings.
Represents the properties of a replica global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index.
If not described, uses the source table GSI's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
The time at which the replica was first detected as inaccessible. To determine cause of inaccessibility check the ReplicaStatus
property.
Contains details of the table class.
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
Contains details for the restore.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup from which the table was restored.
The ARN of the source table of the backup that is being restored.
Point in time or source backup time.
Indicates if a restore is in progress or not.
The description of the server-side encryption status on the specified table.
Represents the current state of server-side encryption. The only supported values are:
ENABLED
- Server-side encryption is enabled.UPDATING
- Server-side encryption is being updated.Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).The KMS key ARN used for the KMS encryption.
Indicates the time, in UNIX epoch date format, when DynamoDB detected that the table's KMS key was inaccessible. This attribute will automatically be cleared when DynamoDB detects that the table's KMS key is accessible again. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days from this date.
Contains information about the table archive.
The date and time when table archival was initiated by DynamoDB, in UNIX epoch time format.
The reason DynamoDB archived the table. Currently, the only possible value is:
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The table was archived due to the table's KMS key being inaccessible for more than seven days. An On-Demand backup was created at the archival time.The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup the table was archived to, when applicable in the archival reason. If you wish to restore this backup to the same table name, you will need to delete the original table.
Contains details of the table class.
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceInUseException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
Examples
This example deletes the Music table.
response = client.delete_table(
TableName='Music',
)
print(response)
Expected Output:
{
'TableDescription': {
'ItemCount': 0,
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 1,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 5,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 5,
},
'TableName': 'Music',
'TableSizeBytes': 0,
'TableStatus': 'DELETING',
},
'ResponseMetadata': {
'...': '...',
},
}
describe_backup
(**kwargs)¶Describes an existing backup of a table.
You can call DescribeBackup
at a maximum rate of 10 times per second.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.describe_backup(
BackupArn='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) associated with the backup.
{
'BackupDescription': {
'BackupDetails': {
'BackupArn': 'string',
'BackupName': 'string',
'BackupSizeBytes': 123,
'BackupStatus': 'CREATING'|'DELETED'|'AVAILABLE',
'BackupType': 'USER'|'SYSTEM'|'AWS_BACKUP',
'BackupCreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'BackupExpiryDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'SourceTableDetails': {
'TableName': 'string',
'TableId': 'string',
'TableArn': 'string',
'TableSizeBytes': 123,
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'TableCreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'ItemCount': 123,
'BillingMode': 'PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST'
},
'SourceTableFeatureDetails': {
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
}
},
],
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'StreamDescription': {
'StreamEnabled': True|False,
'StreamViewType': 'NEW_IMAGE'|'OLD_IMAGE'|'NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES'|'KEYS_ONLY'
},
'TimeToLiveDescription': {
'TimeToLiveStatus': 'ENABLING'|'DISABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLED',
'AttributeName': 'string'
},
'SSEDescription': {
'Status': 'ENABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED'|'UPDATING',
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyArn': 'string',
'InaccessibleEncryptionDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
}
}
}
Response Structure
Contains the description of the backup created for the table.
Contains the details of the backup created for the table.
ARN associated with the backup.
Name of the requested backup.
Size of the backup in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
Backup can be in one of the following states: CREATING, ACTIVE, DELETED.
BackupType:
USER
- You create and manage these using the on-demand backup feature.SYSTEM
- If you delete a table with point-in-time recovery enabled, a SYSTEM
backup is automatically created and is retained for 35 days (at no additional cost). System backups allow you to restore the deleted table to the state it was in just before the point of deletion.AWS_BACKUP
- On-demand backup created by you from Backup service.Time at which the backup was created. This is the request time of the backup.
Time at which the automatic on-demand backup created by DynamoDB will expire. This SYSTEM
on-demand backup expires automatically 35 days after its creation.
Contains the details of the table when the backup was created.
The name of the table for which the backup was created.
Unique identifier for the table for which the backup was created.
ARN of the table for which backup was created.
Size of the table in bytes. Note that this is an approximate value.
Schema of the table.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Time when the source table was created.
Read IOPs and Write IOPS on the table when the backup was created.
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
Number of items in the table. Note that this is an approximate value.
Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. This setting can be changed later.
PROVISIONED
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PROVISIONED
. We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads.PAY_PER_REQUEST
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST
. We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads.Contains the details of the features enabled on the table when the backup was created. For example, LSIs, GSIs, streams, TTL.
Represents the LSI properties for the table when the backup was created. It includes the IndexName, KeySchema and Projection for the LSIs on the table at the time of backup.
Represents the properties of a local secondary index for the table when the backup was created.
Represents the name of the local secondary index.
The complete key schema for a local secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
Represents the GSI properties for the table when the backup was created. It includes the IndexName, KeySchema, Projection, and ProvisionedThroughput for the GSIs on the table at the time of backup.
Represents the properties of a global secondary index for the table when the backup was created.
The name of the global secondary index.
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
Stream settings on the table when the backup was created.
Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the stream for this table. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.Time to Live settings on the table when the backup was created.
The TTL status for the table.
The name of the TTL attribute for items in the table.
The description of the server-side encryption status on the table when the backup was created.
Represents the current state of server-side encryption. The only supported values are:
ENABLED
- Server-side encryption is enabled.UPDATING
- Server-side encryption is being updated.Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).The KMS key ARN used for the KMS encryption.
Indicates the time, in UNIX epoch date format, when DynamoDB detected that the table's KMS key was inaccessible. This attribute will automatically be cleared when DynamoDB detects that the table's KMS key is accessible again. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days from this date.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.BackupNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
describe_continuous_backups
(**kwargs)¶Checks the status of continuous backups and point in time recovery on the specified table. Continuous backups are ENABLED
on all tables at table creation. If point in time recovery is enabled, PointInTimeRecoveryStatus
will be set to ENABLED.
After continuous backups and point in time recovery are enabled, you can restore to any point in time within EarliestRestorableDateTime
and LatestRestorableDateTime
.
LatestRestorableDateTime
is typically 5 minutes before the current time. You can restore your table to any point in time during the last 35 days.
You can call DescribeContinuousBackups
at a maximum rate of 10 times per second.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.describe_continuous_backups(
TableName='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
Name of the table for which the customer wants to check the continuous backups and point in time recovery settings.
{
'ContinuousBackupsDescription': {
'ContinuousBackupsStatus': 'ENABLED'|'DISABLED',
'PointInTimeRecoveryDescription': {
'PointInTimeRecoveryStatus': 'ENABLED'|'DISABLED',
'EarliestRestorableDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LatestRestorableDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
}
}
Response Structure
Represents the continuous backups and point in time recovery settings on the table.
ContinuousBackupsStatus
can be one of the following states: ENABLED, DISABLED
The description of the point in time recovery settings applied to the table.
The current state of point in time recovery:
ENABLED
- Point in time recovery is enabled.DISABLED
- Point in time recovery is disabled.Specifies the earliest point in time you can restore your table to. You can restore your table to any point in time during the last 35 days.
LatestRestorableDateTime
is typically 5 minutes before the current time.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TableNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
describe_contributor_insights
(**kwargs)¶Returns information about contributor insights, for a given table or global secondary index.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.describe_contributor_insights(
TableName='string',
IndexName='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table to describe.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'TableName': 'string',
'IndexName': 'string',
'ContributorInsightsRuleList': [
'string',
],
'ContributorInsightsStatus': 'ENABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED'|'FAILED',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'FailureException': {
'ExceptionName': 'string',
'ExceptionDescription': 'string'
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
TableName (string) --
The name of the table being described.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index being described.
ContributorInsightsRuleList (list) --
List of names of the associated contributor insights rules.
ContributorInsightsStatus (string) --
Current status of contributor insights.
LastUpdateDateTime (datetime) --
Timestamp of the last time the status was changed.
FailureException (dict) --
Returns information about the last failure that was encountered.
The most common exceptions for a FAILED status are:
ExceptionName (string) --
Exception name.
ExceptionDescription (string) --
Description of the failure.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
describe_endpoints
()¶Returns the regional endpoint information.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.describe_endpoints()
{
'Endpoints': [
{
'Address': 'string',
'CachePeriodInMinutes': 123
},
]
}
Response Structure
List of endpoints.
An endpoint information details.
IP address of the endpoint.
Endpoint cache time to live (TTL) value.
describe_export
(**kwargs)¶Describes an existing table export.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.describe_export(
ExportArn='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) associated with the export.
{
'ExportDescription': {
'ExportArn': 'string',
'ExportStatus': 'IN_PROGRESS'|'COMPLETED'|'FAILED',
'StartTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'EndTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ExportManifest': 'string',
'TableArn': 'string',
'TableId': 'string',
'ExportTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ClientToken': 'string',
'S3Bucket': 'string',
'S3BucketOwner': 'string',
'S3Prefix': 'string',
'S3SseAlgorithm': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'S3SseKmsKeyId': 'string',
'FailureCode': 'string',
'FailureMessage': 'string',
'ExportFormat': 'DYNAMODB_JSON'|'ION',
'BilledSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123
}
}
Response Structure
Represents the properties of the export.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the table export.
Export can be in one of the following states: IN_PROGRESS, COMPLETED, or FAILED.
The time at which the export task began.
The time at which the export task completed.
The name of the manifest file for the export task.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the table that was exported.
Unique ID of the table that was exported.
Point in time from which table data was exported.
The client token that was provided for the export task. A client token makes calls to ExportTableToPointInTimeInput
idempotent, meaning that multiple identical calls have the same effect as one single call.
The name of the Amazon S3 bucket containing the export.
The ID of the Amazon Web Services account that owns the bucket containing the export.
The Amazon S3 bucket prefix used as the file name and path of the exported snapshot.
Type of encryption used on the bucket where export data is stored. Valid values for S3SseAlgorithm
are:
AES256
- server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed keysKMS
- server-side encryption with KMS managed keysThe ID of the KMS managed key used to encrypt the S3 bucket where export data is stored (if applicable).
Status code for the result of the failed export.
Export failure reason description.
The format of the exported data. Valid values for ExportFormat
are DYNAMODB_JSON
or ION
.
The billable size of the table export.
The number of items exported.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ExportNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
describe_global_table
(**kwargs)¶Returns information about the specified global table.
Note
This operation only applies to Version 2017.11.29 of global tables. If you are using global tables Version 2019.11.21 you can use DescribeTable instead.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.describe_global_table(
GlobalTableName='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the global table.
{
'GlobalTableDescription': {
'ReplicationGroup': [
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'ReplicaStatus': 'CREATING'|'CREATION_FAILED'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'REGION_DISABLED'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS',
'ReplicaStatusDescription': 'string',
'ReplicaStatusPercentProgress': 'string',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ReplicaTableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
},
],
'GlobalTableArn': 'string',
'CreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'GlobalTableStatus': 'CREATING'|'ACTIVE'|'DELETING'|'UPDATING',
'GlobalTableName': 'string'
}
}
Response Structure
Contains the details of the global table.
The Regions where the global table has replicas.
Contains the details of the replica.
The name of the Region.
The current state of the replica:
CREATING
- The replica is being created.UPDATING
- The replica is being updated.DELETING
- The replica is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The replica is ready for use.REGION_DISABLED
- The replica is inaccessible because the Amazon Web Services Region has been disabled.Note
If the Amazon Web Services Region remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table is inaccessible.Note
If the KMS key remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
Detailed information about the replica status.
Specifies the progress of a Create, Update, or Delete action on the replica as a percentage.
The KMS key of the replica that will be used for KMS encryption.
Replica-specific provisioned throughput. If not described, uses the source table's provisioned throughput settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific global secondary index settings.
Represents the properties of a replica global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index.
If not described, uses the source table GSI's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
The time at which the replica was first detected as inaccessible. To determine cause of inaccessibility check the ReplicaStatus
property.
Contains details of the table class.
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
The unique identifier of the global table.
The creation time of the global table.
The current state of the global table:
CREATING
- The global table is being created.UPDATING
- The global table is being updated.DELETING
- The global table is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The global table is ready for use.The global table name.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.GlobalTableNotFoundException
describe_global_table_settings
(**kwargs)¶Describes Region-specific settings for a global table.
Note
This operation only applies to Version 2017.11.29 of global tables.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.describe_global_table_settings(
GlobalTableName='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the global table to describe.
{
'GlobalTableName': 'string',
'ReplicaSettings': [
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'ReplicaStatus': 'CREATING'|'CREATION_FAILED'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'REGION_DISABLED'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS',
'ReplicaBillingModeSummary': {
'BillingMode': 'PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
'LastUpdateToPayPerRequestDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'ReplicaProvisionedReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'ReplicaProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
},
'ReplicaProvisionedWriteCapacityUnits': 123,
'ReplicaProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
},
'ReplicaGlobalSecondaryIndexSettings': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'IndexStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE',
'ProvisionedReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'ProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
},
'ProvisionedWriteCapacityUnits': 123,
'ProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
}
},
],
'ReplicaTableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
},
]
}
Response Structure
The name of the global table.
The Region-specific settings for the global table.
Represents the properties of a replica.
The Region name of the replica.
The current state of the Region:
CREATING
- The Region is being created.UPDATING
- The Region is being updated.DELETING
- The Region is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The Region is ready for use.The read/write capacity mode of the replica.
Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. This setting can be changed later.
PROVISIONED
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PROVISIONED
. We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads.PAY_PER_REQUEST
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST
. We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads.Represents the time when PAY_PER_REQUEST
was last set as the read/write capacity mode.
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Auto scaling settings for a global table replica's read capacity units.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
Information about the scaling policies.
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Auto scaling settings for a global table replica's write capacity units.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
Information about the scaling policies.
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
Replica global secondary index settings for the global table.
Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
The current status of the global secondary index:
CREATING
- The global secondary index is being created.UPDATING
- The global secondary index is being updated.DELETING
- The global secondary index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The global secondary index is ready for use.The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
Auto scaling settings for a global secondary index replica's read capacity units.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
Information about the scaling policies.
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
Auto scaling settings for a global secondary index replica's write capacity units.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
Information about the scaling policies.
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
Contains details of the table class.
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.GlobalTableNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
describe_import
(**kwargs)¶Represents the properties of the import.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.describe_import(
ImportArn='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) associated with the table you're importing to.
{
'ImportTableDescription': {
'ImportArn': 'string',
'ImportStatus': 'IN_PROGRESS'|'COMPLETED'|'CANCELLING'|'CANCELLED'|'FAILED',
'TableArn': 'string',
'TableId': 'string',
'ClientToken': 'string',
'S3BucketSource': {
'S3BucketOwner': 'string',
'S3Bucket': 'string',
'S3KeyPrefix': 'string'
},
'ErrorCount': 123,
'CloudWatchLogGroupArn': 'string',
'InputFormat': 'DYNAMODB_JSON'|'ION'|'CSV',
'InputFormatOptions': {
'Csv': {
'Delimiter': 'string',
'HeaderList': [
'string',
]
}
},
'InputCompressionType': 'GZIP'|'ZSTD'|'NONE',
'TableCreationParameters': {
'TableName': 'string',
'AttributeDefinitions': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'AttributeType': 'S'|'N'|'B'
},
],
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'BillingMode': 'PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'SSESpecification': {
'Enabled': True|False,
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string'
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
]
},
'StartTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'EndTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ProcessedSizeBytes': 123,
'ProcessedItemCount': 123,
'ImportedItemCount': 123,
'FailureCode': 'string',
'FailureMessage': 'string'
}
}
Response Structure
Represents the properties of the table created for the import, and parameters of the import. The import parameters include import status, how many items were processed, and how many errors were encountered.
The Amazon Resource Number (ARN) corresponding to the import request.
The status of the import.
The Amazon Resource Number (ARN) of the table being imported into.
The table id corresponding to the table created by import table process.
The client token that was provided for the import task. Reusing the client token on retry makes a call to ImportTable
idempotent.
Values for the S3 bucket the source file is imported from. Includes bucket name (required), key prefix (optional) and bucket account owner ID (optional).
The account number of the S3 bucket that is being imported from. If the bucket is owned by the requester this is optional.
The S3 bucket that is being imported from.
The key prefix shared by all S3 Objects that are being imported.
The number of errors occurred on importing the source file into the target table.
The Amazon Resource Number (ARN) of the Cloudwatch Log Group associated with the target table.
The format of the source data going into the target table.
The format options for the data that was imported into the target table. There is one value, CsvOption.
The options for imported source files in CSV format. The values are Delimiter and HeaderList.
The delimiter used for separating items in the CSV file being imported.
List of the headers used to specify a common header for all source CSV files being imported. If this field is specified then the first line of each CSV file is treated as data instead of the header. If this field is not specified the the first line of each CSV file is treated as the header.
The compression options for the data that has been imported into the target table. The values are NONE, GZIP, or ZSTD.
The parameters for the new table that is being imported into.
The name of the table created as part of the import operation.
The attributes of the table created as part of the import operation.
Represents an attribute for describing the key schema for the table and indexes.
A name for the attribute.
The data type for the attribute, where:
S
- the attribute is of type StringN
- the attribute is of type NumberB
- the attribute is of type BinaryThe primary key and option sort key of the table created as part of the import operation.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
The billing mode for provisioning the table created as part of the import operation.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for a specified table or index. The settings can be modified using the UpdateTable
operation.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
Represents the settings used to enable server-side encryption.
Indicates whether server-side encryption is done using an Amazon Web Services managed key or an Amazon Web Services owned key. If enabled (true), server-side encryption type is set to KMS
and an Amazon Web Services managed key is used (KMS charges apply). If disabled (false) or not specified, server-side encryption is set to Amazon Web Services owned key.
Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).The KMS key that should be used for the KMS encryption. To specify a key, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name, or alias ARN. Note that you should only provide this parameter if the key is different from the default DynamoDB key alias/aws/dynamodb
.
The Global Secondary Indexes (GSI) of the table to be created as part of the import operation.
Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The time when this import task started.
The time at which the creation of the table associated with this import task completed.
The total size of data processed from the source file, in Bytes.
The total number of items processed from the source file.
The number of items successfully imported into the new table.
The error code corresponding to the failure that the import job ran into during execution.
The error message corresponding to the failure that the import job ran into during execution.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ImportNotFoundException
describe_kinesis_streaming_destination
(**kwargs)¶Returns information about the status of Kinesis streaming.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.describe_kinesis_streaming_destination(
TableName='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table being described.
{
'TableName': 'string',
'KinesisDataStreamDestinations': [
{
'StreamArn': 'string',
'DestinationStatus': 'ENABLING'|'ACTIVE'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED'|'ENABLE_FAILED',
'DestinationStatusDescription': 'string'
},
]
}
Response Structure
The name of the table being described.
The list of replica structures for the table being described.
Describes a Kinesis data stream destination.
The ARN for a specific Kinesis data stream.
The current status of replication.
The human-readable string that corresponds to the replica status.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
describe_limits
()¶Returns the current provisioned-capacity quotas for your Amazon Web Services account in a Region, both for the Region as a whole and for any one DynamoDB table that you create there.
When you establish an Amazon Web Services account, the account has initial quotas on the maximum read capacity units and write capacity units that you can provision across all of your DynamoDB tables in a given Region. Also, there are per-table quotas that apply when you create a table there. For more information, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas page in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Although you can increase these quotas by filing a case at Amazon Web Services Support Center , obtaining the increase is not instantaneous. The DescribeLimits
action lets you write code to compare the capacity you are currently using to those quotas imposed by your account so that you have enough time to apply for an increase before you hit a quota.
For example, you could use one of the Amazon Web Services SDKs to do the following:
DescribeLimits
for a particular Region to obtain your current account quotas on provisioned capacity there.ListTables
to obtain a list of all your DynamoDB tables.ListTables
, do the following:DescribeTable
with the table name.DescribeTable
to add the read capacity units and write capacity units provisioned for the table itself to your variables.DescribeLimits
, along with the total current provisioned capacity levels you have calculated.This will let you see whether you are getting close to your account-level quotas.
The per-table quotas apply only when you are creating a new table. They restrict the sum of the provisioned capacity of the new table itself and all its global secondary indexes.
For existing tables and their GSIs, DynamoDB doesn't let you increase provisioned capacity extremely rapidly, but the only quota that applies is that the aggregate provisioned capacity over all your tables and GSIs cannot exceed either of the per-account quotas.
Note
DescribeLimits
should only be called periodically. You can expect throttling errors if you call it more than once in a minute.
The DescribeLimits
Request element has no content.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.describe_limits()
{
'AccountMaxReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'AccountMaxWriteCapacityUnits': 123,
'TableMaxReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'TableMaxWriteCapacityUnits': 123
}
Response Structure
Represents the output of a DescribeLimits
operation.
The maximum total read capacity units that your account allows you to provision across all of your tables in this Region.
The maximum total write capacity units that your account allows you to provision across all of your tables in this Region.
The maximum read capacity units that your account allows you to provision for a new table that you are creating in this Region, including the read capacity units provisioned for its global secondary indexes (GSIs).
The maximum write capacity units that your account allows you to provision for a new table that you are creating in this Region, including the write capacity units provisioned for its global secondary indexes (GSIs).
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
Examples
The following example returns the maximum read and write capacity units per table, and for the AWS account, in the current AWS region.
response = client.describe_limits(
)
print(response)
Expected Output:
{
'AccountMaxReadCapacityUnits': 20000,
'AccountMaxWriteCapacityUnits': 20000,
'TableMaxReadCapacityUnits': 10000,
'TableMaxWriteCapacityUnits': 10000,
'ResponseMetadata': {
'...': '...',
},
}
describe_table
(**kwargs)¶Returns information about the table, including the current status of the table, when it was created, the primary key schema, and any indexes on the table.
Note
If you issue a DescribeTable
request immediately after a CreateTable
request, DynamoDB might return a ResourceNotFoundException
. This is because DescribeTable
uses an eventually consistent query, and the metadata for your table might not be available at that moment. Wait for a few seconds, and then try the DescribeTable
request again.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.describe_table(
TableName='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table to describe.
{
'Table': {
'AttributeDefinitions': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'AttributeType': 'S'|'N'|'B'
},
],
'TableName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'TableStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS'|'ARCHIVING'|'ARCHIVED',
'CreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'LastIncreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LastDecreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 123,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'TableSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'TableArn': 'string',
'TableId': 'string',
'BillingModeSummary': {
'BillingMode': 'PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
'LastUpdateToPayPerRequestDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'IndexSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'IndexArn': 'string'
},
],
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'IndexStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE',
'Backfilling': True|False,
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'LastIncreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LastDecreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 123,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'IndexSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'IndexArn': 'string'
},
],
'StreamSpecification': {
'StreamEnabled': True|False,
'StreamViewType': 'NEW_IMAGE'|'OLD_IMAGE'|'NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES'|'KEYS_ONLY'
},
'LatestStreamLabel': 'string',
'LatestStreamArn': 'string',
'GlobalTableVersion': 'string',
'Replicas': [
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'ReplicaStatus': 'CREATING'|'CREATION_FAILED'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'REGION_DISABLED'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS',
'ReplicaStatusDescription': 'string',
'ReplicaStatusPercentProgress': 'string',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ReplicaTableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
},
],
'RestoreSummary': {
'SourceBackupArn': 'string',
'SourceTableArn': 'string',
'RestoreDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'RestoreInProgress': True|False
},
'SSEDescription': {
'Status': 'ENABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED'|'UPDATING',
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyArn': 'string',
'InaccessibleEncryptionDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'ArchivalSummary': {
'ArchivalDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ArchivalReason': 'string',
'ArchivalBackupArn': 'string'
},
'TableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
}
}
Response Structure
Represents the output of a DescribeTable
operation.
The properties of the table.
An array of AttributeDefinition
objects. Each of these objects describes one attribute in the table and index key schema.
Each AttributeDefinition
object in this array is composed of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.AttributeType
- The data type for the attribute.Represents an attribute for describing the key schema for the table and indexes.
A name for the attribute.
The data type for the attribute, where:
S
- the attribute is of type StringN
- the attribute is of type NumberB
- the attribute is of type BinaryThe name of the table.
The primary key structure for the table. Each KeySchemaElement
consists of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.KeyType
- The role of the attribute:HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
For more information about primary keys, see Primary Key in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
The current state of the table:
CREATING
- The table is being created.UPDATING
- The table is being updated.DELETING
- The table is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The table is ready for use.INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table in inaccessible. Table operations may fail due to failure to use the KMS key. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when a table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days.ARCHIVING
- The table is being archived. Operations are not allowed until archival is complete.ARCHIVED
- The table has been archived. See the ArchivalReason for more information.The date and time when the table was created, in UNIX epoch time format.
The provisioned throughput settings for the table, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
The total size of the specified table, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The number of items in the specified table. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the table.
Unique identifier for the table for which the backup was created.
Contains the details for the read/write capacity mode.
Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. This setting can be changed later.
PROVISIONED
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PROVISIONED
. We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads.PAY_PER_REQUEST
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST
. We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads.Represents the time when PAY_PER_REQUEST
was last set as the read/write capacity mode.
Represents one or more local secondary indexes on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Tables with one or more local secondary indexes are subject to an item collection size limit, where the amount of data within a given item collection cannot exceed 10 GB. Each element is composed of:
IndexName
- The name of the local secondary index.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected attributes is in NonKeyAttributes
.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.IndexSizeBytes
- Represents the total size of the index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.ItemCount
- Represents the number of items in the index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
Represents the properties of a local secondary index.
Represents the name of the local secondary index.
The complete key schema for the local secondary index, consisting of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
The global secondary indexes, if any, on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Each element is composed of:
Backfilling
- If true, then the index is currently in the backfilling phase. Backfilling occurs only when a new global secondary index is added to the table. It is the process by which DynamoDB populates the new index with data from the table. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.) You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.)IndexName
- The name of the global secondary index.IndexSizeBytes
- The total size of the global secondary index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.IndexStatus
- The current status of the global secondary index:CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.ItemCount
- The number of items in the global secondary index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.ProvisionedThroughput
- The provisioned throughput settings for the global secondary index, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index.
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
The current state of the global secondary index:
CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.Indicates whether the index is currently backfilling. Backfilling is the process of reading items from the table and determining whether they can be added to the index. (Not all items will qualify: For example, a partition key cannot have any duplicate values.) If an item can be added to the index, DynamoDB will do so. After all items have been processed, the backfilling operation is complete and Backfilling
is false.
You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false.
Note
For indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation, the Backfilling
attribute does not appear in the DescribeTable
output.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
The current DynamoDB Streams configuration for the table.
Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the stream for this table. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.A timestamp, in ISO 8601 format, for this stream.
Note that LatestStreamLabel
is not a unique identifier for the stream, because it is possible that a stream from another table might have the same timestamp. However, the combination of the following three elements is guaranteed to be unique:
StreamLabel
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the latest stream for this table.
Represents the version of global tables in use, if the table is replicated across Amazon Web Services Regions.
Represents replicas of the table.
Contains the details of the replica.
The name of the Region.
The current state of the replica:
CREATING
- The replica is being created.UPDATING
- The replica is being updated.DELETING
- The replica is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The replica is ready for use.REGION_DISABLED
- The replica is inaccessible because the Amazon Web Services Region has been disabled.Note
If the Amazon Web Services Region remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table is inaccessible.Note
If the KMS key remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
Detailed information about the replica status.
Specifies the progress of a Create, Update, or Delete action on the replica as a percentage.
The KMS key of the replica that will be used for KMS encryption.
Replica-specific provisioned throughput. If not described, uses the source table's provisioned throughput settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific global secondary index settings.
Represents the properties of a replica global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index.
If not described, uses the source table GSI's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
The time at which the replica was first detected as inaccessible. To determine cause of inaccessibility check the ReplicaStatus
property.
Contains details of the table class.
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
Contains details for the restore.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup from which the table was restored.
The ARN of the source table of the backup that is being restored.
Point in time or source backup time.
Indicates if a restore is in progress or not.
The description of the server-side encryption status on the specified table.
Represents the current state of server-side encryption. The only supported values are:
ENABLED
- Server-side encryption is enabled.UPDATING
- Server-side encryption is being updated.Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).The KMS key ARN used for the KMS encryption.
Indicates the time, in UNIX epoch date format, when DynamoDB detected that the table's KMS key was inaccessible. This attribute will automatically be cleared when DynamoDB detects that the table's KMS key is accessible again. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days from this date.
Contains information about the table archive.
The date and time when table archival was initiated by DynamoDB, in UNIX epoch time format.
The reason DynamoDB archived the table. Currently, the only possible value is:
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The table was archived due to the table's KMS key being inaccessible for more than seven days. An On-Demand backup was created at the archival time.The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup the table was archived to, when applicable in the archival reason. If you wish to restore this backup to the same table name, you will need to delete the original table.
Contains details of the table class.
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
Examples
This example describes the Music table.
response = client.describe_table(
TableName='Music',
)
print(response)
Expected Output:
{
'Table': {
'AttributeDefinitions': [
{
'AttributeName': 'Artist',
'AttributeType': 'S',
},
{
'AttributeName': 'SongTitle',
'AttributeType': 'S',
},
],
'CreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 21, 19, 2, 32, 2, 21, 0),
'ItemCount': 0,
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'Artist',
'KeyType': 'HASH',
},
{
'AttributeName': 'SongTitle',
'KeyType': 'RANGE',
},
],
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 1,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 5,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 5,
},
'TableName': 'Music',
'TableSizeBytes': 0,
'TableStatus': 'ACTIVE',
},
'ResponseMetadata': {
'...': '...',
},
}
describe_table_replica_auto_scaling
(**kwargs)¶Describes auto scaling settings across replicas of the global table at once.
Note
This operation only applies to Version 2019.11.21 of global tables.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.describe_table_replica_auto_scaling(
TableName='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table.
{
'TableAutoScalingDescription': {
'TableName': 'string',
'TableStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS'|'ARCHIVING'|'ARCHIVED',
'Replicas': [
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'IndexStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE',
'ProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
},
'ProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
}
},
],
'ReplicaProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
},
'ReplicaProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
},
'ReplicaStatus': 'CREATING'|'CREATION_FAILED'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'REGION_DISABLED'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS'
},
]
}
}
Response Structure
Represents the auto scaling properties of the table.
The name of the table.
The current state of the table:
CREATING
- The table is being created.UPDATING
- The table is being updated.DELETING
- The table is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The table is ready for use.Represents replicas of the global table.
Represents the auto scaling settings of the replica.
The Region where the replica exists.
Replica-specific global secondary index auto scaling settings.
Represents the auto scaling configuration for a replica global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index.
The current state of the replica global secondary index:
CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.Represents the auto scaling settings for a global table or global secondary index.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
Information about the scaling policies.
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
Represents the auto scaling settings for a global table or global secondary index.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
Information about the scaling policies.
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
Represents the auto scaling settings for a global table or global secondary index.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
Information about the scaling policies.
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
Represents the auto scaling settings for a global table or global secondary index.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
Information about the scaling policies.
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
The current state of the replica:
CREATING
- The replica is being created.UPDATING
- The replica is being updated.DELETING
- The replica is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The replica is ready for use.Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
describe_time_to_live
(**kwargs)¶Gives a description of the Time to Live (TTL) status on the specified table.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.describe_time_to_live(
TableName='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table to be described.
{
'TimeToLiveDescription': {
'TimeToLiveStatus': 'ENABLING'|'DISABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLED',
'AttributeName': 'string'
}
}
Response Structure
The TTL status for the table.
The name of the TTL attribute for items in the table.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
disable_kinesis_streaming_destination
(**kwargs)¶Stops replication from the DynamoDB table to the Kinesis data stream. This is done without deleting either of the resources.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.disable_kinesis_streaming_destination(
TableName='string',
StreamArn='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the DynamoDB table.
[REQUIRED]
The ARN for a Kinesis data stream.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'TableName': 'string',
'StreamArn': 'string',
'DestinationStatus': 'ENABLING'|'ACTIVE'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED'|'ENABLE_FAILED'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
TableName (string) --
The name of the table being modified.
StreamArn (string) --
The ARN for the specific Kinesis data stream.
DestinationStatus (string) --
The current status of the replication.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceInUseException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
enable_kinesis_streaming_destination
(**kwargs)¶Starts table data replication to the specified Kinesis data stream at a timestamp chosen during the enable workflow. If this operation doesn't return results immediately, use DescribeKinesisStreamingDestination to check if streaming to the Kinesis data stream is ACTIVE.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.enable_kinesis_streaming_destination(
TableName='string',
StreamArn='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the DynamoDB table.
[REQUIRED]
The ARN for a Kinesis data stream.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'TableName': 'string',
'StreamArn': 'string',
'DestinationStatus': 'ENABLING'|'ACTIVE'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED'|'ENABLE_FAILED'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
TableName (string) --
The name of the table being modified.
StreamArn (string) --
The ARN for the specific Kinesis data stream.
DestinationStatus (string) --
The current status of the replication.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceInUseException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
execute_statement
(**kwargs)¶This operation allows you to perform reads and singleton writes on data stored in DynamoDB, using PartiQL.
For PartiQL reads (SELECT
statement), if the total number of processed items exceeds the maximum dataset size limit of 1 MB, the read stops and results are returned to the user as a LastEvaluatedKey
value to continue the read in a subsequent operation. If the filter criteria in WHERE
clause does not match any data, the read will return an empty result set.
A single SELECT
statement response can return up to the maximum number of items (if using the Limit parameter) or a maximum of 1 MB of data (and then apply any filtering to the results using WHERE
clause). If LastEvaluatedKey
is present in the response, you need to paginate the result set.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.execute_statement(
Statement='string',
Parameters=[
{
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
],
ConsistentRead=True|False,
NextToken='string',
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
Limit=123
)
[REQUIRED]
The PartiQL statement representing the operation to run.
The parameters for the PartiQL statement, if any.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
true
, then a strongly consistent read is used; otherwise, an eventually consistent read is used.NextToken
was returned in the statement response.Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation so you can pick up where you left off. Also, if the processed dataset size exceeds 1 MB before DynamoDB reaches this limit, it stops the operation and returns the matching values up to the limit, and a key in LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation to continue the operation.dict
Response Syntax
{
'Items': [
{
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
],
'NextToken': 'string',
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
'LastEvaluatedKey': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Items (list) --
If a read operation was used, this property will contain the result of the read operation; a map of attribute names and their values. For the write operations this value will be empty.
(dict) --
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
NextToken (string) --
If the response of a read request exceeds the response payload limit DynamoDB will set this value in the response. If set, you can use that this value in the subsequent request to get the remaining results.
ConsumedCapacity (dict) --
The capacity units consumed by an operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the request asked for it. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LastEvaluatedKey (dict) --
The primary key of the item where the operation stopped, inclusive of the previous result set. Use this value to start a new operation, excluding this value in the new request. If LastEvaluatedKey
is empty, then the "last page" of results has been processed and there is no more data to be retrieved. If LastEvaluatedKey
is not empty, it does not necessarily mean that there is more data in the result set. The only way to know when you have reached the end of the result set is when LastEvaluatedKey
is empty.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ConditionalCheckFailedException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ItemCollectionSizeLimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TransactionConflictException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.RequestLimitExceeded
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.DuplicateItemException
execute_transaction
(**kwargs)¶This operation allows you to perform transactional reads or writes on data stored in DynamoDB, using PartiQL.
Note
The entire transaction must consist of either read statements or write statements, you cannot mix both in one transaction. The EXISTS function is an exception and can be used to check the condition of specific attributes of the item in a similar manner to ConditionCheck
in the TransactWriteItems API.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.execute_transaction(
TransactStatements=[
{
'Statement': 'string',
'Parameters': [
{
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
]
},
],
ClientRequestToken='string',
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE'
)
[REQUIRED]
The list of PartiQL statements representing the transaction to run.
Represents a PartiQL statment that uses parameters.
A PartiQL statment that uses parameters.
The parameter values.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Set this value to get remaining results, if NextToken
was returned in the statement response.
This field is autopopulated if not provided.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Responses': [
{
'Item': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
}
},
],
'ConsumedCapacity': [
{
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
]
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Responses (list) --
The response to a PartiQL transaction.
(dict) --
Details for the requested item.
Item (dict) --
Map of attribute data consisting of the data type and attribute value.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
ConsumedCapacity (list) --
The capacity units consumed by the entire operation. The values of the list are ordered according to the ordering of the statements.
(dict) --
The capacity units consumed by an operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the request asked for it. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TransactionCanceledException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TransactionInProgressException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.IdempotentParameterMismatchException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.RequestLimitExceeded
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
export_table_to_point_in_time
(**kwargs)¶Exports table data to an S3 bucket. The table must have point in time recovery enabled, and you can export data from any time within the point in time recovery window.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.export_table_to_point_in_time(
TableArn='string',
ExportTime=datetime(2015, 1, 1),
ClientToken='string',
S3Bucket='string',
S3BucketOwner='string',
S3Prefix='string',
S3SseAlgorithm='AES256'|'KMS',
S3SseKmsKeyId='string',
ExportFormat='DYNAMODB_JSON'|'ION'
)
[REQUIRED]
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) associated with the table to export.
Providing a ClientToken
makes the call to ExportTableToPointInTimeInput
idempotent, meaning that multiple identical calls have the same effect as one single call.
A client token is valid for 8 hours after the first request that uses it is completed. After 8 hours, any request with the same client token is treated as a new request. Do not resubmit the same request with the same client token for more than 8 hours, or the result might not be idempotent.
If you submit a request with the same client token but a change in other parameters within the 8-hour idempotency window, DynamoDB returns an ImportConflictException
.
This field is autopopulated if not provided.
[REQUIRED]
The name of the Amazon S3 bucket to export the snapshot to.
Type of encryption used on the bucket where export data will be stored. Valid values for S3SseAlgorithm
are:
AES256
- server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed keysKMS
- server-side encryption with KMS managed keysExportFormat
are DYNAMODB_JSON
or ION
.dict
Response Syntax
{
'ExportDescription': {
'ExportArn': 'string',
'ExportStatus': 'IN_PROGRESS'|'COMPLETED'|'FAILED',
'StartTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'EndTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ExportManifest': 'string',
'TableArn': 'string',
'TableId': 'string',
'ExportTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ClientToken': 'string',
'S3Bucket': 'string',
'S3BucketOwner': 'string',
'S3Prefix': 'string',
'S3SseAlgorithm': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'S3SseKmsKeyId': 'string',
'FailureCode': 'string',
'FailureMessage': 'string',
'ExportFormat': 'DYNAMODB_JSON'|'ION',
'BilledSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
ExportDescription (dict) --
Contains a description of the table export.
ExportArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the table export.
ExportStatus (string) --
Export can be in one of the following states: IN_PROGRESS, COMPLETED, or FAILED.
StartTime (datetime) --
The time at which the export task began.
EndTime (datetime) --
The time at which the export task completed.
ExportManifest (string) --
The name of the manifest file for the export task.
TableArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the table that was exported.
TableId (string) --
Unique ID of the table that was exported.
ExportTime (datetime) --
Point in time from which table data was exported.
ClientToken (string) --
The client token that was provided for the export task. A client token makes calls to ExportTableToPointInTimeInput
idempotent, meaning that multiple identical calls have the same effect as one single call.
S3Bucket (string) --
The name of the Amazon S3 bucket containing the export.
S3BucketOwner (string) --
The ID of the Amazon Web Services account that owns the bucket containing the export.
S3Prefix (string) --
The Amazon S3 bucket prefix used as the file name and path of the exported snapshot.
S3SseAlgorithm (string) --
Type of encryption used on the bucket where export data is stored. Valid values for S3SseAlgorithm
are:
AES256
- server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed keysKMS
- server-side encryption with KMS managed keysS3SseKmsKeyId (string) --
The ID of the KMS managed key used to encrypt the S3 bucket where export data is stored (if applicable).
FailureCode (string) --
Status code for the result of the failed export.
FailureMessage (string) --
Export failure reason description.
ExportFormat (string) --
The format of the exported data. Valid values for ExportFormat
are DYNAMODB_JSON
or ION
.
BilledSizeBytes (integer) --
The billable size of the table export.
ItemCount (integer) --
The number of items exported.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TableNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.PointInTimeRecoveryUnavailableException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InvalidExportTimeException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ExportConflictException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
get_item
(**kwargs)¶The GetItem
operation returns a set of attributes for the item with the given primary key. If there is no matching item, GetItem
does not return any data and there will be no Item
element in the response.
GetItem
provides an eventually consistent read by default. If your application requires a strongly consistent read, setConsistentRead
totrue
. Although a strongly consistent read might take more time than an eventually consistent read, it always returns the last updated value.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.get_item(
TableName='string',
Key={
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
AttributesToGet=[
'string',
],
ConsistentRead=True|False,
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
ProjectionExpression='string',
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'string': 'string'
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table containing the requested item.
[REQUIRED]
A map of attribute names to AttributeValue
objects, representing the primary key of the item to retrieve.
For the primary key, you must provide all of the attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide values for both the partition key and the sort key.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributesToGet in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
true
, then the operation uses strongly consistent reads; otherwise, the operation uses eventually consistent reads.Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes are returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they do not appear in the result.
For more information, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Item': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a GetItem
operation.
Item (dict) --
A map of attribute names to AttributeValue
objects, as specified by ProjectionExpression
.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
ConsumedCapacity (dict) --
The capacity units consumed by the GetItem
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see Read/Write Capacity Mode in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.RequestLimitExceeded
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
Examples
This example retrieves an item from the Music table. The table has a partition key and a sort key (Artist and SongTitle), so you must specify both of these attributes.
response = client.get_item(
Key={
'Artist': {
'S': 'Acme Band',
},
'SongTitle': {
'S': 'Happy Day',
},
},
TableName='Music',
)
print(response)
Expected Output:
{
'Item': {
'AlbumTitle': {
'S': 'Songs About Life',
},
'Artist': {
'S': 'Acme Band',
},
'SongTitle': {
'S': 'Happy Day',
},
},
'ResponseMetadata': {
'...': '...',
},
}
get_paginator
(operation_name)¶Create a paginator for an operation.
create_foo
, and you'd normally invoke the
operation as client.create_foo(**kwargs)
, if the
create_foo
operation can be paginated, you can use the
call client.get_paginator("create_foo")
.client.can_paginate
method to
check if an operation is pageable.get_waiter
(waiter_name)¶Returns an object that can wait for some condition.
import_table
(**kwargs)¶Imports table data from an S3 bucket.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.import_table(
ClientToken='string',
S3BucketSource={
'S3BucketOwner': 'string',
'S3Bucket': 'string',
'S3KeyPrefix': 'string'
},
InputFormat='DYNAMODB_JSON'|'ION'|'CSV',
InputFormatOptions={
'Csv': {
'Delimiter': 'string',
'HeaderList': [
'string',
]
}
},
InputCompressionType='GZIP'|'ZSTD'|'NONE',
TableCreationParameters={
'TableName': 'string',
'AttributeDefinitions': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'AttributeType': 'S'|'N'|'B'
},
],
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'BillingMode': 'PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'SSESpecification': {
'Enabled': True|False,
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string'
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
]
}
)
Providing a ClientToken
makes the call to ImportTableInput
idempotent, meaning that multiple identical calls have the same effect as one single call.
A client token is valid for 8 hours after the first request that uses it is completed. After 8 hours, any request with the same client token is treated as a new request. Do not resubmit the same request with the same client token for more than 8 hours, or the result might not be idempotent.
If you submit a request with the same client token but a change in other parameters within the 8-hour idempotency window, DynamoDB returns an IdempotentParameterMismatch
exception.
This field is autopopulated if not provided.
[REQUIRED]
The S3 bucket that provides the source for the import.
The account number of the S3 bucket that is being imported from. If the bucket is owned by the requester this is optional.
The S3 bucket that is being imported from.
The key prefix shared by all S3 Objects that are being imported.
[REQUIRED]
The format of the source data. Valid values for ImportFormat
are CSV
, DYNAMODB_JSON
or ION
.
Additional properties that specify how the input is formatted,
The options for imported source files in CSV format. The values are Delimiter and HeaderList.
The delimiter used for separating items in the CSV file being imported.
List of the headers used to specify a common header for all source CSV files being imported. If this field is specified then the first line of each CSV file is treated as data instead of the header. If this field is not specified the the first line of each CSV file is treated as the header.
[REQUIRED]
Parameters for the table to import the data into.
The name of the table created as part of the import operation.
The attributes of the table created as part of the import operation.
Represents an attribute for describing the key schema for the table and indexes.
A name for the attribute.
The data type for the attribute, where:
S
- the attribute is of type StringN
- the attribute is of type NumberB
- the attribute is of type BinaryThe primary key and option sort key of the table created as part of the import operation.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
The billing mode for provisioning the table created as part of the import operation.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for a specified table or index. The settings can be modified using the UpdateTable
operation.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
Represents the settings used to enable server-side encryption.
Indicates whether server-side encryption is done using an Amazon Web Services managed key or an Amazon Web Services owned key. If enabled (true), server-side encryption type is set to KMS
and an Amazon Web Services managed key is used (KMS charges apply). If disabled (false) or not specified, server-side encryption is set to Amazon Web Services owned key.
Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).The KMS key that should be used for the KMS encryption. To specify a key, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name, or alias ARN. Note that you should only provide this parameter if the key is different from the default DynamoDB key alias/aws/dynamodb
.
The Global Secondary Indexes (GSI) of the table to be created as part of the import operation.
Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'ImportTableDescription': {
'ImportArn': 'string',
'ImportStatus': 'IN_PROGRESS'|'COMPLETED'|'CANCELLING'|'CANCELLED'|'FAILED',
'TableArn': 'string',
'TableId': 'string',
'ClientToken': 'string',
'S3BucketSource': {
'S3BucketOwner': 'string',
'S3Bucket': 'string',
'S3KeyPrefix': 'string'
},
'ErrorCount': 123,
'CloudWatchLogGroupArn': 'string',
'InputFormat': 'DYNAMODB_JSON'|'ION'|'CSV',
'InputFormatOptions': {
'Csv': {
'Delimiter': 'string',
'HeaderList': [
'string',
]
}
},
'InputCompressionType': 'GZIP'|'ZSTD'|'NONE',
'TableCreationParameters': {
'TableName': 'string',
'AttributeDefinitions': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'AttributeType': 'S'|'N'|'B'
},
],
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'BillingMode': 'PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'SSESpecification': {
'Enabled': True|False,
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string'
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
]
},
'StartTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'EndTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ProcessedSizeBytes': 123,
'ProcessedItemCount': 123,
'ImportedItemCount': 123,
'FailureCode': 'string',
'FailureMessage': 'string'
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
ImportTableDescription (dict) --
Represents the properties of the table created for the import, and parameters of the import. The import parameters include import status, how many items were processed, and how many errors were encountered.
ImportArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Number (ARN) corresponding to the import request.
ImportStatus (string) --
The status of the import.
TableArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Number (ARN) of the table being imported into.
TableId (string) --
The table id corresponding to the table created by import table process.
ClientToken (string) --
The client token that was provided for the import task. Reusing the client token on retry makes a call to ImportTable
idempotent.
S3BucketSource (dict) --
Values for the S3 bucket the source file is imported from. Includes bucket name (required), key prefix (optional) and bucket account owner ID (optional).
S3BucketOwner (string) --
The account number of the S3 bucket that is being imported from. If the bucket is owned by the requester this is optional.
S3Bucket (string) --
The S3 bucket that is being imported from.
S3KeyPrefix (string) --
The key prefix shared by all S3 Objects that are being imported.
ErrorCount (integer) --
The number of errors occurred on importing the source file into the target table.
CloudWatchLogGroupArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Number (ARN) of the Cloudwatch Log Group associated with the target table.
InputFormat (string) --
The format of the source data going into the target table.
InputFormatOptions (dict) --
The format options for the data that was imported into the target table. There is one value, CsvOption.
Csv (dict) --
The options for imported source files in CSV format. The values are Delimiter and HeaderList.
Delimiter (string) --
The delimiter used for separating items in the CSV file being imported.
HeaderList (list) --
List of the headers used to specify a common header for all source CSV files being imported. If this field is specified then the first line of each CSV file is treated as data instead of the header. If this field is not specified the the first line of each CSV file is treated as the header.
InputCompressionType (string) --
The compression options for the data that has been imported into the target table. The values are NONE, GZIP, or ZSTD.
TableCreationParameters (dict) --
The parameters for the new table that is being imported into.
TableName (string) --
The name of the table created as part of the import operation.
AttributeDefinitions (list) --
The attributes of the table created as part of the import operation.
(dict) --
Represents an attribute for describing the key schema for the table and indexes.
AttributeName (string) --
A name for the attribute.
AttributeType (string) --
The data type for the attribute, where:
S
- the attribute is of type StringN
- the attribute is of type NumberB
- the attribute is of type BinaryKeySchema (list) --
The primary key and option sort key of the table created as part of the import operation.
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
BillingMode (string) --
The billing mode for provisioning the table created as part of the import operation.
ProvisionedThroughput (dict) --
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for a specified table or index. The settings can be modified using the UpdateTable
operation.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
WriteCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
SSESpecification (dict) --
Represents the settings used to enable server-side encryption.
Enabled (boolean) --
Indicates whether server-side encryption is done using an Amazon Web Services managed key or an Amazon Web Services owned key. If enabled (true), server-side encryption type is set to KMS
and an Amazon Web Services managed key is used (KMS charges apply). If disabled (false) or not specified, server-side encryption is set to Amazon Web Services owned key.
SSEType (string) --
Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).KMSMasterKeyId (string) --
The KMS key that should be used for the KMS encryption. To specify a key, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name, or alias ARN. Note that you should only provide this parameter if the key is different from the default DynamoDB key alias/aws/dynamodb
.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
The Global Secondary Indexes (GSI) of the table to be created as part of the import operation.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
KeySchema (list) --
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Projection (dict) --
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
ProjectionType (string) --
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes (list) --
Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
ProvisionedThroughput (dict) --
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
WriteCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
StartTime (datetime) --
The time when this import task started.
EndTime (datetime) --
The time at which the creation of the table associated with this import task completed.
ProcessedSizeBytes (integer) --
The total size of data processed from the source file, in Bytes.
ProcessedItemCount (integer) --
The total number of items processed from the source file.
ImportedItemCount (integer) --
The number of items successfully imported into the new table.
FailureCode (string) --
The error code corresponding to the failure that the import job ran into during execution.
FailureMessage (string) --
The error message corresponding to the failure that the import job ran into during execution.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceInUseException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ImportConflictException
list_backups
(**kwargs)¶List backups associated with an Amazon Web Services account. To list backups for a given table, specify TableName
. ListBackups
returns a paginated list of results with at most 1 MB worth of items in a page. You can also specify a maximum number of entries to be returned in a page.
In the request, start time is inclusive, but end time is exclusive. Note that these boundaries are for the time at which the original backup was requested.
You can call ListBackups
a maximum of five times per second.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.list_backups(
TableName='string',
Limit=123,
TimeRangeLowerBound=datetime(2015, 1, 1),
TimeRangeUpperBound=datetime(2015, 1, 1),
ExclusiveStartBackupArn='string',
BackupType='USER'|'SYSTEM'|'AWS_BACKUP'|'ALL'
)
TableName
are listed.TimeRangeLowerBound
is inclusive.TimeRangeUpperBound
is exclusive.LastEvaluatedBackupArn
is the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup last evaluated when the current page of results was returned, inclusive of the current page of results. This value may be specified as the ExclusiveStartBackupArn
of a new ListBackups
operation in order to fetch the next page of results.The backups from the table specified by BackupType
are listed.
Where BackupType
can be:
USER
- On-demand backup created by you. (The default setting if no other backup types are specified.)SYSTEM
- On-demand backup automatically created by DynamoDB.ALL
- All types of on-demand backups (USER and SYSTEM).dict
Response Syntax
{
'BackupSummaries': [
{
'TableName': 'string',
'TableId': 'string',
'TableArn': 'string',
'BackupArn': 'string',
'BackupName': 'string',
'BackupCreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'BackupExpiryDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'BackupStatus': 'CREATING'|'DELETED'|'AVAILABLE',
'BackupType': 'USER'|'SYSTEM'|'AWS_BACKUP',
'BackupSizeBytes': 123
},
],
'LastEvaluatedBackupArn': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
BackupSummaries (list) --
List of BackupSummary
objects.
(dict) --
Contains details for the backup.
TableName (string) --
Name of the table.
TableId (string) --
Unique identifier for the table.
TableArn (string) --
ARN associated with the table.
BackupArn (string) --
ARN associated with the backup.
BackupName (string) --
Name of the specified backup.
BackupCreationDateTime (datetime) --
Time at which the backup was created.
BackupExpiryDateTime (datetime) --
Time at which the automatic on-demand backup created by DynamoDB will expire. This SYSTEM
on-demand backup expires automatically 35 days after its creation.
BackupStatus (string) --
Backup can be in one of the following states: CREATING, ACTIVE, DELETED.
BackupType (string) --
BackupType:
USER
- You create and manage these using the on-demand backup feature.SYSTEM
- If you delete a table with point-in-time recovery enabled, a SYSTEM
backup is automatically created and is retained for 35 days (at no additional cost). System backups allow you to restore the deleted table to the state it was in just before the point of deletion.AWS_BACKUP
- On-demand backup created by you from Backup service.BackupSizeBytes (integer) --
Size of the backup in bytes.
LastEvaluatedBackupArn (string) --
The ARN of the backup last evaluated when the current page of results was returned, inclusive of the current page of results. This value may be specified as the ExclusiveStartBackupArn
of a new ListBackups
operation in order to fetch the next page of results.
If LastEvaluatedBackupArn
is empty, then the last page of results has been processed and there are no more results to be retrieved.
If LastEvaluatedBackupArn
is not empty, this may or may not indicate that there is more data to be returned. All results are guaranteed to have been returned if and only if no value for LastEvaluatedBackupArn
is returned.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
list_contributor_insights
(**kwargs)¶Returns a list of ContributorInsightsSummary for a table and all its global secondary indexes.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.list_contributor_insights(
TableName='string',
NextToken='string',
MaxResults=123
)
dict
Response Syntax
{
'ContributorInsightsSummaries': [
{
'TableName': 'string',
'IndexName': 'string',
'ContributorInsightsStatus': 'ENABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED'|'FAILED'
},
],
'NextToken': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
ContributorInsightsSummaries (list) --
A list of ContributorInsightsSummary.
(dict) --
Represents a Contributor Insights summary entry.
TableName (string) --
Name of the table associated with the summary.
IndexName (string) --
Name of the index associated with the summary, if any.
ContributorInsightsStatus (string) --
Describes the current status for contributor insights for the given table and index, if applicable.
NextToken (string) --
A token to go to the next page if there is one.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
list_exports
(**kwargs)¶Lists completed exports within the past 90 days.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.list_exports(
TableArn='string',
MaxResults=123,
NextToken='string'
)
ListExports
. When provided in this manner, the API fetches the next page of results.dict
Response Syntax
{
'ExportSummaries': [
{
'ExportArn': 'string',
'ExportStatus': 'IN_PROGRESS'|'COMPLETED'|'FAILED'
},
],
'NextToken': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
ExportSummaries (list) --
A list of ExportSummary
objects.
(dict) --
Summary information about an export task.
ExportArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the export.
ExportStatus (string) --
Export can be in one of the following states: IN_PROGRESS, COMPLETED, or FAILED.
NextToken (string) --
If this value is returned, there are additional results to be displayed. To retrieve them, call ListExports
again, with NextToken
set to this value.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
list_global_tables
(**kwargs)¶Lists all global tables that have a replica in the specified Region.
Note
This operation only applies to Version 2017.11.29 of global tables.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.list_global_tables(
ExclusiveStartGlobalTableName='string',
Limit=123,
RegionName='string'
)
The maximum number of table names to return, if the parameter is not specified DynamoDB defaults to 100.
If the number of global tables DynamoDB finds reaches this limit, it stops the operation and returns the table names collected up to that point, with a table name in the LastEvaluatedGlobalTableName
to apply in a subsequent operation to the ExclusiveStartGlobalTableName
parameter.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'GlobalTables': [
{
'GlobalTableName': 'string',
'ReplicationGroup': [
{
'RegionName': 'string'
},
]
},
],
'LastEvaluatedGlobalTableName': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
GlobalTables (list) --
List of global table names.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a global table.
GlobalTableName (string) --
The global table name.
ReplicationGroup (list) --
The Regions where the global table has replicas.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a replica.
RegionName (string) --
The Region where the replica needs to be created.
LastEvaluatedGlobalTableName (string) --
Last evaluated global table name.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
list_imports
(**kwargs)¶Lists completed imports within the past 90 days.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.list_imports(
TableArn='string',
PageSize=123,
NextToken='string'
)
ImportSummary
objects returned in a single page.ListImports
. When provided in this manner, the API fetches the next page of results.dict
Response Syntax
{
'ImportSummaryList': [
{
'ImportArn': 'string',
'ImportStatus': 'IN_PROGRESS'|'COMPLETED'|'CANCELLING'|'CANCELLED'|'FAILED',
'TableArn': 'string',
'S3BucketSource': {
'S3BucketOwner': 'string',
'S3Bucket': 'string',
'S3KeyPrefix': 'string'
},
'CloudWatchLogGroupArn': 'string',
'InputFormat': 'DYNAMODB_JSON'|'ION'|'CSV',
'StartTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'EndTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
],
'NextToken': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
ImportSummaryList (list) --
A list of ImportSummary
objects.
(dict) --
Summary information about the source file for the import.
ImportArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Number (ARN) corresponding to the import request.
ImportStatus (string) --
The status of the import operation.
TableArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Number (ARN) of the table being imported into.
S3BucketSource (dict) --
The path and S3 bucket of the source file that is being imported. This includes the S3Bucket (required), S3KeyPrefix (optional) and S3BucketOwner (optional if the bucket is owned by the requester).
S3BucketOwner (string) --
The account number of the S3 bucket that is being imported from. If the bucket is owned by the requester this is optional.
S3Bucket (string) --
The S3 bucket that is being imported from.
S3KeyPrefix (string) --
The key prefix shared by all S3 Objects that are being imported.
CloudWatchLogGroupArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Number (ARN) of the Cloudwatch Log Group associated with this import task.
InputFormat (string) --
The format of the source data. Valid values are CSV
, DYNAMODB_JSON
or ION
.
StartTime (datetime) --
The time at which this import task began.
EndTime (datetime) --
The time at which this import task ended. (Does this include the successful complete creation of the table it was imported to?)
NextToken (string) --
If this value is returned, there are additional results to be displayed. To retrieve them, call ListImports
again, with NextToken
set to this value.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
list_tables
(**kwargs)¶Returns an array of table names associated with the current account and endpoint. The output from ListTables
is paginated, with each page returning a maximum of 100 table names.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.list_tables(
ExclusiveStartTableName='string',
Limit=123
)
LastEvaluatedTableName
in a previous operation, so that you can obtain the next page of results.dict
Response Syntax
{
'TableNames': [
'string',
],
'LastEvaluatedTableName': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a ListTables
operation.
TableNames (list) --
The names of the tables associated with the current account at the current endpoint. The maximum size of this array is 100.
If LastEvaluatedTableName
also appears in the output, you can use this value as the ExclusiveStartTableName
parameter in a subsequent ListTables
request and obtain the next page of results.
LastEvaluatedTableName (string) --
The name of the last table in the current page of results. Use this value as the ExclusiveStartTableName
in a new request to obtain the next page of results, until all the table names are returned.
If you do not receive a LastEvaluatedTableName
value in the response, this means that there are no more table names to be retrieved.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
Examples
This example lists all of the tables associated with the current AWS account and endpoint.
response = client.list_tables(
)
print(response)
Expected Output:
{
'TableNames': [
'Forum',
'ProductCatalog',
'Reply',
'Thread',
],
'ResponseMetadata': {
'...': '...',
},
}
List all tags on an Amazon DynamoDB resource. You can call ListTagsOfResource up to 10 times per second, per account.
For an overview on tagging DynamoDB resources, see Tagging for DynamoDB in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.list_tags_of_resource(
ResourceArn='string',
NextToken='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The Amazon DynamoDB resource with tags to be listed. This value is an Amazon Resource Name (ARN).
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Tags': [
{
'Key': 'string',
'Value': 'string'
},
],
'NextToken': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Tags (list) --
The tags currently associated with the Amazon DynamoDB resource.
(dict) --
Describes a tag. A tag is a key-value pair. You can add up to 50 tags to a single DynamoDB table.
Amazon Web Services-assigned tag names and values are automatically assigned the aws:
prefix, which the user cannot assign. Amazon Web Services-assigned tag names do not count towards the tag limit of 50. User-assigned tag names have the prefix user:
in the Cost Allocation Report. You cannot backdate the application of a tag.
For an overview on tagging DynamoDB resources, see Tagging for DynamoDB in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Key (string) --
The key of the tag. Tag keys are case sensitive. Each DynamoDB table can only have up to one tag with the same key. If you try to add an existing tag (same key), the existing tag value will be updated to the new value.
Value (string) --
The value of the tag. Tag values are case-sensitive and can be null.
NextToken (string) --
If this value is returned, there are additional results to be displayed. To retrieve them, call ListTagsOfResource again, with NextToken set to this value.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
put_item
(**kwargs)¶Creates a new item, or replaces an old item with a new item. If an item that has the same primary key as the new item already exists in the specified table, the new item completely replaces the existing item. You can perform a conditional put operation (add a new item if one with the specified primary key doesn't exist), or replace an existing item if it has certain attribute values. You can return the item's attribute values in the same operation, using the ReturnValues
parameter.
When you add an item, the primary key attributes are the only required attributes. Attribute values cannot be null.
Empty String and Binary attribute values are allowed. Attribute values of type String and Binary must have a length greater than zero if the attribute is used as a key attribute for a table or index. Set type attributes cannot be empty.
Invalid Requests with empty values will be rejected with a ValidationException
exception.
Note
To prevent a new item from replacing an existing item, use a conditional expression that contains the attribute_not_exists
function with the name of the attribute being used as the partition key for the table. Since every record must contain that attribute, the attribute_not_exists
function will only succeed if no matching item exists.
For more information about PutItem
, see Working with Items in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.put_item(
TableName='string',
Item={
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
Expected={
'string': {
'Value': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
'Exists': True|False,
'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'|'NE'|'IN'|'LE'|'LT'|'GE'|'GT'|'BETWEEN'|'NOT_NULL'|'NULL'|'CONTAINS'|'NOT_CONTAINS'|'BEGINS_WITH',
'AttributeValueList': [
{
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
]
}
},
ReturnValues='NONE'|'ALL_OLD'|'UPDATED_OLD'|'ALL_NEW'|'UPDATED_NEW',
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics='SIZE'|'NONE',
ConditionalOperator='AND'|'OR',
ConditionExpression='string',
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'string': 'string'
},
ExpressionAttributeValues={
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table to contain the item.
[REQUIRED]
A map of attribute name/value pairs, one for each attribute. Only the primary key attributes are required; you can optionally provide other attribute name-value pairs for the item.
You must provide all of the attributes for the primary key. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide both values for both the partition key and the sort key.
If you specify any attributes that are part of an index key, then the data types for those attributes must match those of the schema in the table's attribute definition.
Empty String and Binary attribute values are allowed. Attribute values of type String and Binary must have a length greater than zero if the attribute is used as a key attribute for a table or index.
For more information about primary keys, see Primary Key in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Each element in the Item
map is an AttributeValue
object.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see Expected in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents a condition to be compared with an attribute value. This condition can be used with DeleteItem
, PutItem
, or UpdateItem
operations; if the comparison evaluates to true, the operation succeeds; if not, the operation fails. You can use ExpectedAttributeValue
in one of two different ways:
AttributeValueList
to specify one or more values to compare against an attribute. Use ComparisonOperator
to specify how you want to perform the comparison. If the comparison evaluates to true, then the conditional operation succeeds.Value
to specify a value that DynamoDB will compare against an attribute. If the values match, then ExpectedAttributeValue
evaluates to true and the conditional operation succeeds. Optionally, you can also set Exists
to false, indicating that you do not expect to find the attribute value in the table. In this case, the conditional operation succeeds only if the comparison evaluates to false.Value
andExists
are incompatible withAttributeValueList
andComparisonOperator
. Note that if you use both sets of parameters at once, DynamoDB will return aValidationException
exception.
Represents the data for the expected attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Causes DynamoDB to evaluate the value before attempting a conditional operation:
Exists
is true
, DynamoDB will check to see if that attribute value already exists in the table. If it is found, then the operation succeeds. If it is not found, the operation fails with a ConditionCheckFailedException
.Exists
is false
, DynamoDB assumes that the attribute value does not exist in the table. If in fact the value does not exist, then the assumption is valid and the operation succeeds. If the value is found, despite the assumption that it does not exist, the operation fails with a ConditionCheckFailedException
.The default setting for Exists
is true
. If you supply a Value
all by itself, DynamoDB assumes the attribute exists: You don't have to set Exists
to true
, because it is implied.
DynamoDB returns a ValidationException
if:
Exists
is true
but there is no Value
to check. (You expect a value to exist, but don't specify what that value is.)Exists
is false
but you also provide a Value
. (You cannot expect an attribute to have a value, while also expecting it not to exist.)A comparator for evaluating attributes in the AttributeValueList
. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LE
: Less than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LT
: Less than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GE
: Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GT
: Greater than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
. This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type).IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list. AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String, Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters .
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
For information on specifying data types in JSON, see JSON Data Format in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Use ReturnValues
if you want to get the item attributes as they appeared before they were updated with the PutItem
request. For PutItem
, the valid values are:
NONE
- If ReturnValues
is not specified, or if its value is NONE
, then nothing is returned. (This setting is the default for ReturnValues
.)ALL_OLD
- If PutItem
overwrote an attribute name-value pair, then the content of the old item is returned.The values returned are strongly consistent.
There is no additional cost associated with requesting a return value aside from the small network and processing overhead of receiving a larger response. No read capacity units are consumed.
Note
The ReturnValues
parameter is used by several DynamoDB operations; however, PutItem
does not recognize any values other than NONE
or ALL_OLD
.
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.SIZE
, the response includes statistics about item collections, if any, that were modified during the operation are returned in the response. If set to NONE
(the default), no statistics are returned.ConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .A condition that must be satisfied in order for a conditional PutItem
operation to succeed.
An expression can contain any of the following:
attribute_exists | attribute_not_exists | attribute_type | contains | begins_with | size
These function names are case-sensitive.= | <> | < | > | <= | >= | BETWEEN | IN
AND | OR | NOT
For more information on condition expressions, see Condition Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Condition Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Attributes': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
'ItemCollectionMetrics': {
'ItemCollectionKey': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'SizeEstimateRangeGB': [
123.0,
]
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a PutItem
operation.
Attributes (dict) --
The attribute values as they appeared before the PutItem
operation, but only if ReturnValues
is specified as ALL_OLD
in the request. Each element consists of an attribute name and an attribute value.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
ConsumedCapacity (dict) --
The capacity units consumed by the PutItem
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see Read/Write Capacity Mode in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
ItemCollectionMetrics (dict) --
Information about item collections, if any, that were affected by the PutItem
operation. ItemCollectionMetrics
is only returned if the ReturnItemCollectionMetrics
parameter was specified. If the table does not have any local secondary indexes, this information is not returned in the response.
Each ItemCollectionMetrics
element consists of:
ItemCollectionKey
- The partition key value of the item collection. This is the same as the partition key value of the item itself.SizeEstimateRangeGB
- An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit. The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.ItemCollectionKey (dict) --
The partition key value of the item collection. This value is the same as the partition key value of the item.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
SizeEstimateRangeGB (list) --
An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.
The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ConditionalCheckFailedException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ItemCollectionSizeLimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TransactionConflictException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.RequestLimitExceeded
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
Examples
This example adds a new item to the Music table.
response = client.put_item(
Item={
'AlbumTitle': {
'S': 'Somewhat Famous',
},
'Artist': {
'S': 'No One You Know',
},
'SongTitle': {
'S': 'Call Me Today',
},
},
ReturnConsumedCapacity='TOTAL',
TableName='Music',
)
print(response)
Expected Output:
{
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'CapacityUnits': 1,
'TableName': 'Music',
},
'ResponseMetadata': {
'...': '...',
},
}
query
(**kwargs)¶You must provide the name of the partition key attribute and a single value for that attribute. Query
returns all items with that partition key value. Optionally, you can provide a sort key attribute and use a comparison operator to refine the search results.
Use the KeyConditionExpression
parameter to provide a specific value for the partition key. The Query
operation will return all of the items from the table or index with that partition key value. You can optionally narrow the scope of the Query
operation by specifying a sort key value and a comparison operator in KeyConditionExpression
. To further refine the Query
results, you can optionally provide a FilterExpression
. A FilterExpression
determines which items within the results should be returned to you. All of the other results are discarded.
A Query
operation always returns a result set. If no matching items are found, the result set will be empty. Queries that do not return results consume the minimum number of read capacity units for that type of read operation.
Note
DynamoDB calculates the number of read capacity units consumed based on item size, not on the amount of data that is returned to an application. The number of capacity units consumed will be the same whether you request all of the attributes (the default behavior) or just some of them (using a projection expression). The number will also be the same whether or not you use aFilterExpression
.
Query
results are always sorted by the sort key value. If the data type of the sort key is Number, the results are returned in numeric order; otherwise, the results are returned in order of UTF-8 bytes. By default, the sort order is ascending. To reverse the order, set the ScanIndexForward
parameter to false.
A single Query
operation will read up to the maximum number of items set (if using the Limit
parameter) or a maximum of 1 MB of data and then apply any filtering to the results using FilterExpression
. If LastEvaluatedKey
is present in the response, you will need to paginate the result set. For more information, see Paginating the Results in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
FilterExpression
is applied after aQuery
finishes, but before the results are returned. AFilterExpression
cannot contain partition key or sort key attributes. You need to specify those attributes in theKeyConditionExpression
.
Note
A Query
operation can return an empty result set and a LastEvaluatedKey
if all the items read for the page of results are filtered out.
You can query a table, a local secondary index, or a global secondary index. For a query on a table or on a local secondary index, you can set the ConsistentRead
parameter to true
and obtain a strongly consistent result. Global secondary indexes support eventually consistent reads only, so do not specify ConsistentRead
when querying a global secondary index.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.query(
TableName='string',
IndexName='string',
Select='ALL_ATTRIBUTES'|'ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES'|'SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES'|'COUNT',
AttributesToGet=[
'string',
],
Limit=123,
ConsistentRead=True|False,
KeyConditions={
'string': {
'AttributeValueList': [
{
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
],
'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'|'NE'|'IN'|'LE'|'LT'|'GE'|'GT'|'BETWEEN'|'NOT_NULL'|'NULL'|'CONTAINS'|'NOT_CONTAINS'|'BEGINS_WITH'
}
},
QueryFilter={
'string': {
'AttributeValueList': [
{
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
],
'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'|'NE'|'IN'|'LE'|'LT'|'GE'|'GT'|'BETWEEN'|'NOT_NULL'|'NULL'|'CONTAINS'|'NOT_CONTAINS'|'BEGINS_WITH'
}
},
ConditionalOperator='AND'|'OR',
ScanIndexForward=True|False,
ExclusiveStartKey={
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
ProjectionExpression='string',
FilterExpression='string',
KeyConditionExpression='string',
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'string': 'string'
},
ExpressionAttributeValues={
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table containing the requested items.
IndexName
parameter, you must also provide TableName.
The attributes to be returned in the result. You can retrieve all item attributes, specific item attributes, the count of matching items, or in the case of an index, some or all of the attributes projected into the index.
ALL_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns all of the item attributes from the specified table or index. If you query a local secondary index, then for each matching item in the index, DynamoDB fetches the entire item from the parent table. If the index is configured to project all item attributes, then all of the data can be obtained from the local secondary index, and no fetching is required.ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
- Allowed only when querying an index. Retrieves all attributes that have been projected into the index. If the index is configured to project all attributes, this return value is equivalent to specifying ALL_ATTRIBUTES
.COUNT
- Returns the number of matching items, rather than the matching items themselves.SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns only the attributes listed in ProjectionExpression
. This return value is equivalent to specifying ProjectionExpression
without specifying any value for Select
. If you query or scan a local secondary index and request only attributes that are projected into that index, the operation will read only the index and not the table. If any of the requested attributes are not projected into the local secondary index, DynamoDB fetches each of these attributes from the parent table. This extra fetching incurs additional throughput cost and latency. If you query or scan a global secondary index, you can only request attributes that are projected into the index. Global secondary index queries cannot fetch attributes from the parent table.If neither Select
nor ProjectionExpression
are specified, DynamoDB defaults to ALL_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing a table, and ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing an index. You cannot use both Select
and ProjectionExpression
together in a single request, unless the value for Select
is SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. (This usage is equivalent to specifying ProjectionExpression
without any value for Select
.)
Note
If you use the ProjectionExpression
parameter, then the value for Select
can only be SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. Any other value for Select
will return an error.
This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributesToGet in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation, so that you can pick up where you left off. Also, if the processed dataset size exceeds 1 MB before DynamoDB reaches this limit, it stops the operation and returns the matching values up to the limit, and a key in LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation to continue the operation. For more information, see Query and Scan in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .Determines the read consistency model: If set to true
, then the operation uses strongly consistent reads; otherwise, the operation uses eventually consistent reads.
Strongly consistent reads are not supported on global secondary indexes. If you query a global secondary index with ConsistentRead
set to true
, you will receive a ValidationException
.
This is a legacy parameter. Use KeyConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see KeyConditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the selection criteria for a Query
or Scan
operation:
Query
operation, Condition
is used for specifying the KeyConditions
to use when querying a table or an index. For KeyConditions
, only the following comparison operators are supported: EQ | LE | LT | GE | GT | BEGINS_WITH | BETWEEN
Condition
is also used in a QueryFilter
, which evaluates the query results and returns only the desired values.Scan
operation, Condition
is used in a ScanFilter
, which evaluates the scan results and returns only the desired values.One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters .
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
A comparator for evaluating attributes. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LE
: Less than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LT
: Less than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GE
: Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GT
: Greater than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
. This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type).IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list. AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String, Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
For usage examples of AttributeValueList
and ComparisonOperator
, see Legacy Conditional Parameters in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
This is a legacy parameter. Use FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see QueryFilter in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the selection criteria for a Query
or Scan
operation:
Query
operation, Condition
is used for specifying the KeyConditions
to use when querying a table or an index. For KeyConditions
, only the following comparison operators are supported: EQ | LE | LT | GE | GT | BEGINS_WITH | BETWEEN
Condition
is also used in a QueryFilter
, which evaluates the query results and returns only the desired values.Scan
operation, Condition
is used in a ScanFilter
, which evaluates the scan results and returns only the desired values.One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters .
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
A comparator for evaluating attributes. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LE
: Less than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LT
: Less than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GE
: Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GT
: Greater than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
. This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type).IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list. AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String, Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
For usage examples of AttributeValueList
and ComparisonOperator
, see Legacy Conditional Parameters in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .Specifies the order for index traversal: If true
(default), the traversal is performed in ascending order; if false
, the traversal is performed in descending order.
Items with the same partition key value are stored in sorted order by sort key. If the sort key data type is Number, the results are stored in numeric order. For type String, the results are stored in order of UTF-8 bytes. For type Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned.
If ScanIndexForward
is true
, DynamoDB returns the results in the order in which they are stored (by sort key value). This is the default behavior. If ScanIndexForward
is false
, DynamoDB reads the results in reverse order by sort key value, and then returns the results to the client.
The primary key of the first item that this operation will evaluate. Use the value that was returned for LastEvaluatedKey
in the previous operation.
The data type for ExclusiveStartKey
must be String, Number, or Binary. No set data types are allowed.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
A string that contains conditions that DynamoDB applies after the Query
operation, but before the data is returned to you. Items that do not satisfy the FilterExpression
criteria are not returned.
A FilterExpression
does not allow key attributes. You cannot define a filter expression based on a partition key or a sort key.
Note
A FilterExpression
is applied after the items have already been read; the process of filtering does not consume any additional read capacity units.
For more information, see Filter Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The condition that specifies the key values for items to be retrieved by the Query
action.
The condition must perform an equality test on a single partition key value.
The condition can optionally perform one of several comparison tests on a single sort key value. This allows Query
to retrieve one item with a given partition key value and sort key value, or several items that have the same partition key value but different sort key values.
The partition key equality test is required, and must be specified in the following format:
partitionKeyName
=:partitionkeyval
If you also want to provide a condition for the sort key, it must be combined using AND
with the condition for the sort key. Following is an example, using the = comparison operator for the sort key:
partitionKeyName
=
:partitionkeyval
AND
sortKeyName
=
:sortkeyval
Valid comparisons for the sort key condition are as follows:
sortKeyName
=
:sortkeyval
- true if the sort key value is equal to :sortkeyval
.sortKeyName
<
:sortkeyval
- true if the sort key value is less than :sortkeyval
.sortKeyName
<=
:sortkeyval
- true if the sort key value is less than or equal to :sortkeyval
.sortKeyName
>
:sortkeyval
- true if the sort key value is greater than :sortkeyval
.sortKeyName
>=
:sortkeyval
- true if the sort key value is greater than or equal to :sortkeyval
.sortKeyName
BETWEEN
:sortkeyval1
AND
:sortkeyval2
- true if the sort key value is greater than or equal to :sortkeyval1
, and less than or equal to :sortkeyval2
.begins_with (
sortKeyName
, :sortkeyval
)
- true if the sort key value begins with a particular operand. (You cannot use this function with a sort key that is of type Number.) Note that the function name begins_with
is case-sensitive.Use the ExpressionAttributeValues
parameter to replace tokens such as :partitionval
and :sortval
with actual values at runtime.
You can optionally use the ExpressionAttributeNames
parameter to replace the names of the partition key and sort key with placeholder tokens. This option might be necessary if an attribute name conflicts with a DynamoDB reserved word. For example, the following KeyConditionExpression
parameter causes an error because Size is a reserved word:
Size = :myval
To work around this, define a placeholder (such a #S
) to represent the attribute name Size . KeyConditionExpression
then is as follows:
#S = :myval
For a list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
For more information on ExpressionAttributeNames
and ExpressionAttributeValues
, see Using Placeholders for Attribute Names and Values in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Specifying Conditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Items': [
{
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
],
'Count': 123,
'ScannedCount': 123,
'LastEvaluatedKey': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a Query
operation.
Items (list) --
An array of item attributes that match the query criteria. Each element in this array consists of an attribute name and the value for that attribute.
(dict) --
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Count (integer) --
The number of items in the response.
If you used a QueryFilter
in the request, then Count
is the number of items returned after the filter was applied, and ScannedCount
is the number of matching items before the filter was applied.
If you did not use a filter in the request, then Count
and ScannedCount
are the same.
ScannedCount (integer) --
The number of items evaluated, before any QueryFilter
is applied. A high ScannedCount
value with few, or no, Count
results indicates an inefficient Query
operation. For more information, see Count and ScannedCount in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If you did not use a filter in the request, then ScannedCount
is the same as Count
.
LastEvaluatedKey (dict) --
The primary key of the item where the operation stopped, inclusive of the previous result set. Use this value to start a new operation, excluding this value in the new request.
If LastEvaluatedKey
is empty, then the "last page" of results has been processed and there is no more data to be retrieved.
If LastEvaluatedKey
is not empty, it does not necessarily mean that there is more data in the result set. The only way to know when you have reached the end of the result set is when LastEvaluatedKey
is empty.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
ConsumedCapacity (dict) --
The capacity units consumed by the Query
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.RequestLimitExceeded
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
Examples
This example queries items in the Music table. The table has a partition key and sort key (Artist and SongTitle), but this query only specifies the partition key value. It returns song titles by the artist named "No One You Know".
response = client.query(
ExpressionAttributeValues={
':v1': {
'S': 'No One You Know',
},
},
KeyConditionExpression='Artist = :v1',
ProjectionExpression='SongTitle',
TableName='Music',
)
print(response)
Expected Output:
{
'ConsumedCapacity': {
},
'Count': 2,
'Items': [
{
'SongTitle': {
'S': 'Call Me Today',
},
},
],
'ScannedCount': 2,
'ResponseMetadata': {
'...': '...',
},
}
restore_table_from_backup
(**kwargs)¶Creates a new table from an existing backup. Any number of users can execute up to 4 concurrent restores (any type of restore) in a given account.
You can call RestoreTableFromBackup
at a maximum rate of 10 times per second.
You must manually set up the following on the restored table:
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.restore_table_from_backup(
TargetTableName='string',
BackupArn='string',
BillingModeOverride='PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
GlobalSecondaryIndexOverride=[
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
LocalSecondaryIndexOverride=[
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
}
},
],
ProvisionedThroughputOverride={
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
SSESpecificationOverride={
'Enabled': True|False,
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string'
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the new table to which the backup must be restored.
[REQUIRED]
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) associated with the backup.
List of global secondary indexes for the restored table. The indexes provided should match existing secondary indexes. You can choose to exclude some or all of the indexes at the time of restore.
Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
List of local secondary indexes for the restored table. The indexes provided should match existing secondary indexes. You can choose to exclude some or all of the indexes at the time of restore.
Represents the properties of a local secondary index.
The name of the local secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
The complete key schema for the local secondary index, consisting of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the local secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
Provisioned throughput settings for the restored table.
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The new server-side encryption settings for the restored table.
Indicates whether server-side encryption is done using an Amazon Web Services managed key or an Amazon Web Services owned key. If enabled (true), server-side encryption type is set to KMS
and an Amazon Web Services managed key is used (KMS charges apply). If disabled (false) or not specified, server-side encryption is set to Amazon Web Services owned key.
Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).The KMS key that should be used for the KMS encryption. To specify a key, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name, or alias ARN. Note that you should only provide this parameter if the key is different from the default DynamoDB key alias/aws/dynamodb
.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'TableDescription': {
'AttributeDefinitions': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'AttributeType': 'S'|'N'|'B'
},
],
'TableName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'TableStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS'|'ARCHIVING'|'ARCHIVED',
'CreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'LastIncreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LastDecreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 123,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'TableSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'TableArn': 'string',
'TableId': 'string',
'BillingModeSummary': {
'BillingMode': 'PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
'LastUpdateToPayPerRequestDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'IndexSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'IndexArn': 'string'
},
],
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'IndexStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE',
'Backfilling': True|False,
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'LastIncreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LastDecreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 123,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'IndexSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'IndexArn': 'string'
},
],
'StreamSpecification': {
'StreamEnabled': True|False,
'StreamViewType': 'NEW_IMAGE'|'OLD_IMAGE'|'NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES'|'KEYS_ONLY'
},
'LatestStreamLabel': 'string',
'LatestStreamArn': 'string',
'GlobalTableVersion': 'string',
'Replicas': [
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'ReplicaStatus': 'CREATING'|'CREATION_FAILED'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'REGION_DISABLED'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS',
'ReplicaStatusDescription': 'string',
'ReplicaStatusPercentProgress': 'string',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ReplicaTableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
},
],
'RestoreSummary': {
'SourceBackupArn': 'string',
'SourceTableArn': 'string',
'RestoreDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'RestoreInProgress': True|False
},
'SSEDescription': {
'Status': 'ENABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED'|'UPDATING',
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyArn': 'string',
'InaccessibleEncryptionDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'ArchivalSummary': {
'ArchivalDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ArchivalReason': 'string',
'ArchivalBackupArn': 'string'
},
'TableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
TableDescription (dict) --
The description of the table created from an existing backup.
AttributeDefinitions (list) --
An array of AttributeDefinition
objects. Each of these objects describes one attribute in the table and index key schema.
Each AttributeDefinition
object in this array is composed of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.AttributeType
- The data type for the attribute.(dict) --
Represents an attribute for describing the key schema for the table and indexes.
AttributeName (string) --
A name for the attribute.
AttributeType (string) --
The data type for the attribute, where:
S
- the attribute is of type StringN
- the attribute is of type NumberB
- the attribute is of type BinaryTableName (string) --
The name of the table.
KeySchema (list) --
The primary key structure for the table. Each KeySchemaElement
consists of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.KeyType
- The role of the attribute:HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
For more information about primary keys, see Primary Key in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
TableStatus (string) --
The current state of the table:
CREATING
- The table is being created.UPDATING
- The table is being updated.DELETING
- The table is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The table is ready for use.INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table in inaccessible. Table operations may fail due to failure to use the KMS key. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when a table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days.ARCHIVING
- The table is being archived. Operations are not allowed until archival is complete.ARCHIVED
- The table has been archived. See the ArchivalReason for more information.CreationDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time when the table was created, in UNIX epoch time format.
ProvisionedThroughput (dict) --
The provisioned throughput settings for the table, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.
LastIncreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
LastDecreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
NumberOfDecreasesToday (integer) --
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
WriteCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
TableSizeBytes (integer) --
The total size of the specified table, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
ItemCount (integer) --
The number of items in the specified table. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
TableArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the table.
TableId (string) --
Unique identifier for the table for which the backup was created.
BillingModeSummary (dict) --
Contains the details for the read/write capacity mode.
BillingMode (string) --
Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. This setting can be changed later.
PROVISIONED
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PROVISIONED
. We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads.PAY_PER_REQUEST
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST
. We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads.LastUpdateToPayPerRequestDateTime (datetime) --
Represents the time when PAY_PER_REQUEST
was last set as the read/write capacity mode.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
Represents one or more local secondary indexes on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Tables with one or more local secondary indexes are subject to an item collection size limit, where the amount of data within a given item collection cannot exceed 10 GB. Each element is composed of:
IndexName
- The name of the local secondary index.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected attributes is in NonKeyAttributes
.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.IndexSizeBytes
- Represents the total size of the index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.ItemCount
- Represents the number of items in the index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a local secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
Represents the name of the local secondary index.
KeySchema (list) --
The complete key schema for the local secondary index, consisting of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Projection (dict) --
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
ProjectionType (string) --
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes (list) --
Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
IndexSizeBytes (integer) --
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
ItemCount (integer) --
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
IndexArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
The global secondary indexes, if any, on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Each element is composed of:
Backfilling
- If true, then the index is currently in the backfilling phase. Backfilling occurs only when a new global secondary index is added to the table. It is the process by which DynamoDB populates the new index with data from the table. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.) You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.)IndexName
- The name of the global secondary index.IndexSizeBytes
- The total size of the global secondary index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.IndexStatus
- The current status of the global secondary index:CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.ItemCount
- The number of items in the global secondary index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.ProvisionedThroughput
- The provisioned throughput settings for the global secondary index, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index.
KeySchema (list) --
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Projection (dict) --
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
ProjectionType (string) --
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes (list) --
Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
IndexStatus (string) --
The current state of the global secondary index:
CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.Backfilling (boolean) --
Indicates whether the index is currently backfilling. Backfilling is the process of reading items from the table and determining whether they can be added to the index. (Not all items will qualify: For example, a partition key cannot have any duplicate values.) If an item can be added to the index, DynamoDB will do so. After all items have been processed, the backfilling operation is complete and Backfilling
is false.
You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false.
Note
For indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation, the Backfilling
attribute does not appear in the DescribeTable
output.
ProvisionedThroughput (dict) --
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
LastIncreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
LastDecreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
NumberOfDecreasesToday (integer) --
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
WriteCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
IndexSizeBytes (integer) --
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
ItemCount (integer) --
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
IndexArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
StreamSpecification (dict) --
The current DynamoDB Streams configuration for the table.
StreamEnabled (boolean) --
Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
StreamViewType (string) --
When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the stream for this table. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.LatestStreamLabel (string) --
A timestamp, in ISO 8601 format, for this stream.
Note that LatestStreamLabel
is not a unique identifier for the stream, because it is possible that a stream from another table might have the same timestamp. However, the combination of the following three elements is guaranteed to be unique:
StreamLabel
LatestStreamArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the latest stream for this table.
GlobalTableVersion (string) --
Represents the version of global tables in use, if the table is replicated across Amazon Web Services Regions.
Replicas (list) --
Represents replicas of the table.
(dict) --
Contains the details of the replica.
RegionName (string) --
The name of the Region.
ReplicaStatus (string) --
The current state of the replica:
CREATING
- The replica is being created.UPDATING
- The replica is being updated.DELETING
- The replica is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The replica is ready for use.REGION_DISABLED
- The replica is inaccessible because the Amazon Web Services Region has been disabled.Note
If the Amazon Web Services Region remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table is inaccessible.Note
If the KMS key remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
ReplicaStatusDescription (string) --
Detailed information about the replica status.
ReplicaStatusPercentProgress (string) --
Specifies the progress of a Create, Update, or Delete action on the replica as a percentage.
KMSMasterKeyId (string) --
The KMS key of the replica that will be used for KMS encryption.
ProvisionedThroughputOverride (dict) --
Replica-specific provisioned throughput. If not described, uses the source table's provisioned throughput settings.
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
Replica-specific global secondary index settings.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a replica global secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index.
ProvisionedThroughputOverride (dict) --
If not described, uses the source table GSI's read capacity settings.
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime (datetime) --
The time at which the replica was first detected as inaccessible. To determine cause of inaccessibility check the ReplicaStatus
property.
ReplicaTableClassSummary (dict) --
Contains details of the table class.
TableClass (string) --
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
LastUpdateDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
RestoreSummary (dict) --
Contains details for the restore.
SourceBackupArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup from which the table was restored.
SourceTableArn (string) --
The ARN of the source table of the backup that is being restored.
RestoreDateTime (datetime) --
Point in time or source backup time.
RestoreInProgress (boolean) --
Indicates if a restore is in progress or not.
SSEDescription (dict) --
The description of the server-side encryption status on the specified table.
Status (string) --
Represents the current state of server-side encryption. The only supported values are:
ENABLED
- Server-side encryption is enabled.UPDATING
- Server-side encryption is being updated.SSEType (string) --
Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).KMSMasterKeyArn (string) --
The KMS key ARN used for the KMS encryption.
InaccessibleEncryptionDateTime (datetime) --
Indicates the time, in UNIX epoch date format, when DynamoDB detected that the table's KMS key was inaccessible. This attribute will automatically be cleared when DynamoDB detects that the table's KMS key is accessible again. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days from this date.
ArchivalSummary (dict) --
Contains information about the table archive.
ArchivalDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time when table archival was initiated by DynamoDB, in UNIX epoch time format.
ArchivalReason (string) --
The reason DynamoDB archived the table. Currently, the only possible value is:
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The table was archived due to the table's KMS key being inaccessible for more than seven days. An On-Demand backup was created at the archival time.ArchivalBackupArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup the table was archived to, when applicable in the archival reason. If you wish to restore this backup to the same table name, you will need to delete the original table.
TableClassSummary (dict) --
Contains details of the table class.
TableClass (string) --
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
LastUpdateDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TableAlreadyExistsException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TableInUseException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.BackupNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.BackupInUseException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
restore_table_to_point_in_time
(**kwargs)¶Restores the specified table to the specified point in time within EarliestRestorableDateTime
and LatestRestorableDateTime
. You can restore your table to any point in time during the last 35 days. Any number of users can execute up to 4 concurrent restores (any type of restore) in a given account.
When you restore using point in time recovery, DynamoDB restores your table data to the state based on the selected date and time (day:hour:minute:second) to a new table.
Along with data, the following are also included on the new restored table using point in time recovery:
Warning
All these settings come from the current settings of the source table at the time of restore.
You must manually set up the following on the restored table:
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.restore_table_to_point_in_time(
SourceTableArn='string',
SourceTableName='string',
TargetTableName='string',
UseLatestRestorableTime=True|False,
RestoreDateTime=datetime(2015, 1, 1),
BillingModeOverride='PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
GlobalSecondaryIndexOverride=[
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
LocalSecondaryIndexOverride=[
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
}
},
],
ProvisionedThroughputOverride={
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
SSESpecificationOverride={
'Enabled': True|False,
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string'
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the new table to which it must be restored to.
LatestRestorableDateTime
is typically 5 minutes before the current time.List of global secondary indexes for the restored table. The indexes provided should match existing secondary indexes. You can choose to exclude some or all of the indexes at the time of restore.
Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
List of local secondary indexes for the restored table. The indexes provided should match existing secondary indexes. You can choose to exclude some or all of the indexes at the time of restore.
Represents the properties of a local secondary index.
The name of the local secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
The complete key schema for the local secondary index, consisting of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the local secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
Provisioned throughput settings for the restored table.
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The new server-side encryption settings for the restored table.
Indicates whether server-side encryption is done using an Amazon Web Services managed key or an Amazon Web Services owned key. If enabled (true), server-side encryption type is set to KMS
and an Amazon Web Services managed key is used (KMS charges apply). If disabled (false) or not specified, server-side encryption is set to Amazon Web Services owned key.
Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).The KMS key that should be used for the KMS encryption. To specify a key, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name, or alias ARN. Note that you should only provide this parameter if the key is different from the default DynamoDB key alias/aws/dynamodb
.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'TableDescription': {
'AttributeDefinitions': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'AttributeType': 'S'|'N'|'B'
},
],
'TableName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'TableStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS'|'ARCHIVING'|'ARCHIVED',
'CreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'LastIncreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LastDecreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 123,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'TableSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'TableArn': 'string',
'TableId': 'string',
'BillingModeSummary': {
'BillingMode': 'PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
'LastUpdateToPayPerRequestDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'IndexSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'IndexArn': 'string'
},
],
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'IndexStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE',
'Backfilling': True|False,
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'LastIncreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LastDecreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 123,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'IndexSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'IndexArn': 'string'
},
],
'StreamSpecification': {
'StreamEnabled': True|False,
'StreamViewType': 'NEW_IMAGE'|'OLD_IMAGE'|'NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES'|'KEYS_ONLY'
},
'LatestStreamLabel': 'string',
'LatestStreamArn': 'string',
'GlobalTableVersion': 'string',
'Replicas': [
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'ReplicaStatus': 'CREATING'|'CREATION_FAILED'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'REGION_DISABLED'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS',
'ReplicaStatusDescription': 'string',
'ReplicaStatusPercentProgress': 'string',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ReplicaTableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
},
],
'RestoreSummary': {
'SourceBackupArn': 'string',
'SourceTableArn': 'string',
'RestoreDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'RestoreInProgress': True|False
},
'SSEDescription': {
'Status': 'ENABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED'|'UPDATING',
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyArn': 'string',
'InaccessibleEncryptionDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'ArchivalSummary': {
'ArchivalDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ArchivalReason': 'string',
'ArchivalBackupArn': 'string'
},
'TableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
TableDescription (dict) --
Represents the properties of a table.
AttributeDefinitions (list) --
An array of AttributeDefinition
objects. Each of these objects describes one attribute in the table and index key schema.
Each AttributeDefinition
object in this array is composed of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.AttributeType
- The data type for the attribute.(dict) --
Represents an attribute for describing the key schema for the table and indexes.
AttributeName (string) --
A name for the attribute.
AttributeType (string) --
The data type for the attribute, where:
S
- the attribute is of type StringN
- the attribute is of type NumberB
- the attribute is of type BinaryTableName (string) --
The name of the table.
KeySchema (list) --
The primary key structure for the table. Each KeySchemaElement
consists of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.KeyType
- The role of the attribute:HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
For more information about primary keys, see Primary Key in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
TableStatus (string) --
The current state of the table:
CREATING
- The table is being created.UPDATING
- The table is being updated.DELETING
- The table is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The table is ready for use.INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table in inaccessible. Table operations may fail due to failure to use the KMS key. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when a table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days.ARCHIVING
- The table is being archived. Operations are not allowed until archival is complete.ARCHIVED
- The table has been archived. See the ArchivalReason for more information.CreationDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time when the table was created, in UNIX epoch time format.
ProvisionedThroughput (dict) --
The provisioned throughput settings for the table, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.
LastIncreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
LastDecreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
NumberOfDecreasesToday (integer) --
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
WriteCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
TableSizeBytes (integer) --
The total size of the specified table, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
ItemCount (integer) --
The number of items in the specified table. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
TableArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the table.
TableId (string) --
Unique identifier for the table for which the backup was created.
BillingModeSummary (dict) --
Contains the details for the read/write capacity mode.
BillingMode (string) --
Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. This setting can be changed later.
PROVISIONED
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PROVISIONED
. We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads.PAY_PER_REQUEST
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST
. We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads.LastUpdateToPayPerRequestDateTime (datetime) --
Represents the time when PAY_PER_REQUEST
was last set as the read/write capacity mode.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
Represents one or more local secondary indexes on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Tables with one or more local secondary indexes are subject to an item collection size limit, where the amount of data within a given item collection cannot exceed 10 GB. Each element is composed of:
IndexName
- The name of the local secondary index.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected attributes is in NonKeyAttributes
.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.IndexSizeBytes
- Represents the total size of the index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.ItemCount
- Represents the number of items in the index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a local secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
Represents the name of the local secondary index.
KeySchema (list) --
The complete key schema for the local secondary index, consisting of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Projection (dict) --
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
ProjectionType (string) --
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes (list) --
Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
IndexSizeBytes (integer) --
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
ItemCount (integer) --
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
IndexArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
The global secondary indexes, if any, on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Each element is composed of:
Backfilling
- If true, then the index is currently in the backfilling phase. Backfilling occurs only when a new global secondary index is added to the table. It is the process by which DynamoDB populates the new index with data from the table. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.) You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.)IndexName
- The name of the global secondary index.IndexSizeBytes
- The total size of the global secondary index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.IndexStatus
- The current status of the global secondary index:CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.ItemCount
- The number of items in the global secondary index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.ProvisionedThroughput
- The provisioned throughput settings for the global secondary index, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index.
KeySchema (list) --
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Projection (dict) --
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
ProjectionType (string) --
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes (list) --
Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
IndexStatus (string) --
The current state of the global secondary index:
CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.Backfilling (boolean) --
Indicates whether the index is currently backfilling. Backfilling is the process of reading items from the table and determining whether they can be added to the index. (Not all items will qualify: For example, a partition key cannot have any duplicate values.) If an item can be added to the index, DynamoDB will do so. After all items have been processed, the backfilling operation is complete and Backfilling
is false.
You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false.
Note
For indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation, the Backfilling
attribute does not appear in the DescribeTable
output.
ProvisionedThroughput (dict) --
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
LastIncreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
LastDecreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
NumberOfDecreasesToday (integer) --
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
WriteCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
IndexSizeBytes (integer) --
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
ItemCount (integer) --
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
IndexArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
StreamSpecification (dict) --
The current DynamoDB Streams configuration for the table.
StreamEnabled (boolean) --
Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
StreamViewType (string) --
When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the stream for this table. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.LatestStreamLabel (string) --
A timestamp, in ISO 8601 format, for this stream.
Note that LatestStreamLabel
is not a unique identifier for the stream, because it is possible that a stream from another table might have the same timestamp. However, the combination of the following three elements is guaranteed to be unique:
StreamLabel
LatestStreamArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the latest stream for this table.
GlobalTableVersion (string) --
Represents the version of global tables in use, if the table is replicated across Amazon Web Services Regions.
Replicas (list) --
Represents replicas of the table.
(dict) --
Contains the details of the replica.
RegionName (string) --
The name of the Region.
ReplicaStatus (string) --
The current state of the replica:
CREATING
- The replica is being created.UPDATING
- The replica is being updated.DELETING
- The replica is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The replica is ready for use.REGION_DISABLED
- The replica is inaccessible because the Amazon Web Services Region has been disabled.Note
If the Amazon Web Services Region remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table is inaccessible.Note
If the KMS key remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
ReplicaStatusDescription (string) --
Detailed information about the replica status.
ReplicaStatusPercentProgress (string) --
Specifies the progress of a Create, Update, or Delete action on the replica as a percentage.
KMSMasterKeyId (string) --
The KMS key of the replica that will be used for KMS encryption.
ProvisionedThroughputOverride (dict) --
Replica-specific provisioned throughput. If not described, uses the source table's provisioned throughput settings.
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
Replica-specific global secondary index settings.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a replica global secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index.
ProvisionedThroughputOverride (dict) --
If not described, uses the source table GSI's read capacity settings.
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime (datetime) --
The time at which the replica was first detected as inaccessible. To determine cause of inaccessibility check the ReplicaStatus
property.
ReplicaTableClassSummary (dict) --
Contains details of the table class.
TableClass (string) --
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
LastUpdateDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
RestoreSummary (dict) --
Contains details for the restore.
SourceBackupArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup from which the table was restored.
SourceTableArn (string) --
The ARN of the source table of the backup that is being restored.
RestoreDateTime (datetime) --
Point in time or source backup time.
RestoreInProgress (boolean) --
Indicates if a restore is in progress or not.
SSEDescription (dict) --
The description of the server-side encryption status on the specified table.
Status (string) --
Represents the current state of server-side encryption. The only supported values are:
ENABLED
- Server-side encryption is enabled.UPDATING
- Server-side encryption is being updated.SSEType (string) --
Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).KMSMasterKeyArn (string) --
The KMS key ARN used for the KMS encryption.
InaccessibleEncryptionDateTime (datetime) --
Indicates the time, in UNIX epoch date format, when DynamoDB detected that the table's KMS key was inaccessible. This attribute will automatically be cleared when DynamoDB detects that the table's KMS key is accessible again. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days from this date.
ArchivalSummary (dict) --
Contains information about the table archive.
ArchivalDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time when table archival was initiated by DynamoDB, in UNIX epoch time format.
ArchivalReason (string) --
The reason DynamoDB archived the table. Currently, the only possible value is:
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The table was archived due to the table's KMS key being inaccessible for more than seven days. An On-Demand backup was created at the archival time.ArchivalBackupArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup the table was archived to, when applicable in the archival reason. If you wish to restore this backup to the same table name, you will need to delete the original table.
TableClassSummary (dict) --
Contains details of the table class.
TableClass (string) --
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
LastUpdateDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TableAlreadyExistsException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TableNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TableInUseException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InvalidRestoreTimeException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.PointInTimeRecoveryUnavailableException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
scan
(**kwargs)¶The Scan
operation returns one or more items and item attributes by accessing every item in a table or a secondary index. To have DynamoDB return fewer items, you can provide a FilterExpression
operation.
If the total number of scanned items exceeds the maximum dataset size limit of 1 MB, the scan stops and results are returned to the user as a LastEvaluatedKey
value to continue the scan in a subsequent operation. The results also include the number of items exceeding the limit. A scan can result in no table data meeting the filter criteria.
A single Scan
operation reads up to the maximum number of items set (if using the Limit
parameter) or a maximum of 1 MB of data and then apply any filtering to the results using FilterExpression
. If LastEvaluatedKey
is present in the response, you need to paginate the result set. For more information, see Paginating the Results in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Scan
operations proceed sequentially; however, for faster performance on a large table or secondary index, applications can request a parallelScan
operation by providing theSegment
andTotalSegments
parameters. For more information, see Parallel Scan in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Scan
uses eventually consistent reads when accessing the data in a table; therefore, the result set might not include the changes to data in the table immediately before the operation began. If you need a consistent copy of the data, as of the time that theScan
begins, you can set theConsistentRead
parameter totrue
.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.scan(
TableName='string',
IndexName='string',
AttributesToGet=[
'string',
],
Limit=123,
Select='ALL_ATTRIBUTES'|'ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES'|'SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES'|'COUNT',
ScanFilter={
'string': {
'AttributeValueList': [
{
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
],
'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'|'NE'|'IN'|'LE'|'LT'|'GE'|'GT'|'BETWEEN'|'NOT_NULL'|'NULL'|'CONTAINS'|'NOT_CONTAINS'|'BEGINS_WITH'
}
},
ConditionalOperator='AND'|'OR',
ExclusiveStartKey={
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
TotalSegments=123,
Segment=123,
ProjectionExpression='string',
FilterExpression='string',
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'string': 'string'
},
ExpressionAttributeValues={
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
ConsistentRead=True|False
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table containing the requested items; or, if you provide IndexName
, the name of the table to which that index belongs.
IndexName
parameter, you must also provide TableName
.This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributesToGet in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation, so that you can pick up where you left off. Also, if the processed dataset size exceeds 1 MB before DynamoDB reaches this limit, it stops the operation and returns the matching values up to the limit, and a key in LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation to continue the operation. For more information, see Working with Queries in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .The attributes to be returned in the result. You can retrieve all item attributes, specific item attributes, the count of matching items, or in the case of an index, some or all of the attributes projected into the index.
ALL_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns all of the item attributes from the specified table or index. If you query a local secondary index, then for each matching item in the index, DynamoDB fetches the entire item from the parent table. If the index is configured to project all item attributes, then all of the data can be obtained from the local secondary index, and no fetching is required.ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
- Allowed only when querying an index. Retrieves all attributes that have been projected into the index. If the index is configured to project all attributes, this return value is equivalent to specifying ALL_ATTRIBUTES
.COUNT
- Returns the number of matching items, rather than the matching items themselves.SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns only the attributes listed in ProjectionExpression
. This return value is equivalent to specifying ProjectionExpression
without specifying any value for Select
. If you query or scan a local secondary index and request only attributes that are projected into that index, the operation reads only the index and not the table. If any of the requested attributes are not projected into the local secondary index, DynamoDB fetches each of these attributes from the parent table. This extra fetching incurs additional throughput cost and latency. If you query or scan a global secondary index, you can only request attributes that are projected into the index. Global secondary index queries cannot fetch attributes from the parent table.If neither Select
nor ProjectionExpression
are specified, DynamoDB defaults to ALL_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing a table, and ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing an index. You cannot use both Select
and ProjectionExpression
together in a single request, unless the value for Select
is SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. (This usage is equivalent to specifying ProjectionExpression
without any value for Select
.)
Note
If you use the ProjectionExpression
parameter, then the value for Select
can only be SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. Any other value for Select
will return an error.
This is a legacy parameter. Use FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see ScanFilter in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the selection criteria for a Query
or Scan
operation:
Query
operation, Condition
is used for specifying the KeyConditions
to use when querying a table or an index. For KeyConditions
, only the following comparison operators are supported: EQ | LE | LT | GE | GT | BEGINS_WITH | BETWEEN
Condition
is also used in a QueryFilter
, which evaluates the query results and returns only the desired values.Scan
operation, Condition
is used in a ScanFilter
, which evaluates the scan results and returns only the desired values.One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters .
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
A comparator for evaluating attributes. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LE
: Less than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LT
: Less than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GE
: Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GT
: Greater than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
. This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type).IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list. AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String, Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
For usage examples of AttributeValueList
and ComparisonOperator
, see Legacy Conditional Parameters in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .The primary key of the first item that this operation will evaluate. Use the value that was returned for LastEvaluatedKey
in the previous operation.
The data type for ExclusiveStartKey
must be String, Number or Binary. No set data types are allowed.
In a parallel scan, a Scan
request that includes ExclusiveStartKey
must specify the same segment whose previous Scan
returned the corresponding value of LastEvaluatedKey
.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.For a parallel Scan
request, TotalSegments
represents the total number of segments into which the Scan
operation will be divided. The value of TotalSegments
corresponds to the number of application workers that will perform the parallel scan. For example, if you want to use four application threads to scan a table or an index, specify a TotalSegments
value of 4.
The value for TotalSegments
must be greater than or equal to 1, and less than or equal to 1000000. If you specify a TotalSegments
value of 1, the Scan
operation will be sequential rather than parallel.
If you specify TotalSegments
, you must also specify Segment
.
For a parallel Scan
request, Segment
identifies an individual segment to be scanned by an application worker.
Segment IDs are zero-based, so the first segment is always 0. For example, if you want to use four application threads to scan a table or an index, then the first thread specifies a Segment
value of 0, the second thread specifies 1, and so on.
The value of LastEvaluatedKey
returned from a parallel Scan
request must be used as ExclusiveStartKey
with the same segment ID in a subsequent Scan
operation.
The value for Segment
must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the value provided for TotalSegments
.
If you provide Segment
, you must also provide TotalSegments
.
A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the specified table or index. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
A string that contains conditions that DynamoDB applies after the Scan
operation, but before the data is returned to you. Items that do not satisfy the FilterExpression
criteria are not returned.
Note
A FilterExpression
is applied after the items have already been read; the process of filtering does not consume any additional read capacity units.
For more information, see Filter Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus
attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Condition Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
A Boolean value that determines the read consistency model during the scan:
ConsistentRead
is false
, then the data returned from Scan
might not contain the results from other recently completed write operations (PutItem
, UpdateItem
, or DeleteItem
).ConsistentRead
is true
, then all of the write operations that completed before the Scan
began are guaranteed to be contained in the Scan
response.The default setting for ConsistentRead
is false
.
The ConsistentRead
parameter is not supported on global secondary indexes. If you scan a global secondary index with ConsistentRead
set to true, you will receive a ValidationException
.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Items': [
{
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
],
'Count': 123,
'ScannedCount': 123,
'LastEvaluatedKey': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a Scan
operation.
Items (list) --
An array of item attributes that match the scan criteria. Each element in this array consists of an attribute name and the value for that attribute.
(dict) --
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Count (integer) --
The number of items in the response.
If you set ScanFilter
in the request, then Count
is the number of items returned after the filter was applied, and ScannedCount
is the number of matching items before the filter was applied.
If you did not use a filter in the request, then Count
is the same as ScannedCount
.
ScannedCount (integer) --
The number of items evaluated, before any ScanFilter
is applied. A high ScannedCount
value with few, or no, Count
results indicates an inefficient Scan
operation. For more information, see Count and ScannedCount in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If you did not use a filter in the request, then ScannedCount
is the same as Count
.
LastEvaluatedKey (dict) --
The primary key of the item where the operation stopped, inclusive of the previous result set. Use this value to start a new operation, excluding this value in the new request.
If LastEvaluatedKey
is empty, then the "last page" of results has been processed and there is no more data to be retrieved.
If LastEvaluatedKey
is not empty, it does not necessarily mean that there is more data in the result set. The only way to know when you have reached the end of the result set is when LastEvaluatedKey
is empty.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
ConsumedCapacity (dict) --
The capacity units consumed by the Scan
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.RequestLimitExceeded
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
Examples
This example scans the entire Music table, and then narrows the results to songs by the artist "No One You Know". For each item, only the album title and song title are returned.
response = client.scan(
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'#AT': 'AlbumTitle',
'#ST': 'SongTitle',
},
ExpressionAttributeValues={
':a': {
'S': 'No One You Know',
},
},
FilterExpression='Artist = :a',
ProjectionExpression='#ST, #AT',
TableName='Music',
)
print(response)
Expected Output:
{
'ConsumedCapacity': {
},
'Count': 2,
'Items': [
{
'AlbumTitle': {
'S': 'Somewhat Famous',
},
'SongTitle': {
'S': 'Call Me Today',
},
},
{
'AlbumTitle': {
'S': 'Blue Sky Blues',
},
'SongTitle': {
'S': 'Scared of My Shadow',
},
},
],
'ScannedCount': 3,
'ResponseMetadata': {
'...': '...',
},
}
tag_resource
(**kwargs)¶Associate a set of tags with an Amazon DynamoDB resource. You can then activate these user-defined tags so that they appear on the Billing and Cost Management console for cost allocation tracking. You can call TagResource up to five times per second, per account.
For an overview on tagging DynamoDB resources, see Tagging for DynamoDB in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.tag_resource(
ResourceArn='string',
Tags=[
{
'Key': 'string',
'Value': 'string'
},
]
)
[REQUIRED]
Identifies the Amazon DynamoDB resource to which tags should be added. This value is an Amazon Resource Name (ARN).
[REQUIRED]
The tags to be assigned to the Amazon DynamoDB resource.
Describes a tag. A tag is a key-value pair. You can add up to 50 tags to a single DynamoDB table.
Amazon Web Services-assigned tag names and values are automatically assigned the aws:
prefix, which the user cannot assign. Amazon Web Services-assigned tag names do not count towards the tag limit of 50. User-assigned tag names have the prefix user:
in the Cost Allocation Report. You cannot backdate the application of a tag.
For an overview on tagging DynamoDB resources, see Tagging for DynamoDB in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The key of the tag. Tag keys are case sensitive. Each DynamoDB table can only have up to one tag with the same key. If you try to add an existing tag (same key), the existing tag value will be updated to the new value.
The value of the tag. Tag values are case-sensitive and can be null.
None
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceInUseException
transact_get_items
(**kwargs)¶TransactGetItems
is a synchronous operation that atomically retrieves multiple items from one or more tables (but not from indexes) in a single account and Region. ATransactGetItems
call can contain up to 100TransactGetItem
objects, each of which contains aGet
structure that specifies an item to retrieve from a table in the account and Region. A call toTransactGetItems
cannot retrieve items from tables in more than one Amazon Web Services account or Region. The aggregate size of the items in the transaction cannot exceed 4 MB.
DynamoDB rejects the entire TransactGetItems
request if any of the following is true:
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.transact_get_items(
TransactItems=[
{
'Get': {
'Key': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'TableName': 'string',
'ProjectionExpression': 'string',
'ExpressionAttributeNames': {
'string': 'string'
}
}
},
],
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE'
)
[REQUIRED]
An ordered array of up to 100 TransactGetItem
objects, each of which contains a Get
structure.
Specifies an item to be retrieved as part of the transaction.
Contains the primary key that identifies the item to get, together with the name of the table that contains the item, and optionally the specific attributes of the item to retrieve.
A map of attribute names to AttributeValue
objects that specifies the primary key of the item to retrieve.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
The name of the table from which to retrieve the specified item.
A string that identifies one or more attributes of the specified item to retrieve from the table. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas. If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes of the specified item are returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they do not appear in the result.
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in the ProjectionExpression parameter.
TOTAL
causes consumed capacity information to be returned, and a value of NONE
prevents that information from being returned. No other value is valid.dict
Response Syntax
{
'ConsumedCapacity': [
{
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
],
'Responses': [
{
'Item': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
}
},
]
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
ConsumedCapacity (list) --
If the ReturnConsumedCapacity value was TOTAL
, this is an array of ConsumedCapacity
objects, one for each table addressed by TransactGetItem
objects in the TransactItems parameter. These ConsumedCapacity
objects report the read-capacity units consumed by the TransactGetItems
call in that table.
(dict) --
The capacity units consumed by an operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the request asked for it. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
Responses (list) --
An ordered array of up to 100 ItemResponse
objects, each of which corresponds to the TransactGetItem
object in the same position in the TransactItems array. Each ItemResponse
object contains a Map of the name-value pairs that are the projected attributes of the requested item.
If a requested item could not be retrieved, the corresponding ItemResponse
object is Null, or if the requested item has no projected attributes, the corresponding ItemResponse
object is an empty Map.
(dict) --
Details for the requested item.
Item (dict) --
Map of attribute data consisting of the data type and attribute value.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TransactionCanceledException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.RequestLimitExceeded
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
transact_write_items
(**kwargs)¶TransactWriteItems
is a synchronous write operation that groups up to 100 action requests. These actions can target items in different tables, but not in different Amazon Web Services accounts or Regions, and no two actions can target the same item. For example, you cannot bothConditionCheck
andUpdate
the same item. The aggregate size of the items in the transaction cannot exceed 4 MB.
The actions are completed atomically so that either all of them succeed, or all of them fail. They are defined by the following objects:
Put
— Initiates a PutItem
operation to write a new item. This structure specifies the primary key of the item to be written, the name of the table to write it in, an optional condition expression that must be satisfied for the write to succeed, a list of the item's attributes, and a field indicating whether to retrieve the item's attributes if the condition is not met.Update
— Initiates an UpdateItem
operation to update an existing item. This structure specifies the primary key of the item to be updated, the name of the table where it resides, an optional condition expression that must be satisfied for the update to succeed, an expression that defines one or more attributes to be updated, and a field indicating whether to retrieve the item's attributes if the condition is not met.Delete
— Initiates a DeleteItem
operation to delete an existing item. This structure specifies the primary key of the item to be deleted, the name of the table where it resides, an optional condition expression that must be satisfied for the deletion to succeed, and a field indicating whether to retrieve the item's attributes if the condition is not met.ConditionCheck
— Applies a condition to an item that is not being modified by the transaction. This structure specifies the primary key of the item to be checked, the name of the table where it resides, a condition expression that must be satisfied for the transaction to succeed, and a field indicating whether to retrieve the item's attributes if the condition is not met.DynamoDB rejects the entire TransactWriteItems
request if any of the following is true:
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.transact_write_items(
TransactItems=[
{
'ConditionCheck': {
'Key': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'TableName': 'string',
'ConditionExpression': 'string',
'ExpressionAttributeNames': {
'string': 'string'
},
'ExpressionAttributeValues': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'ReturnValuesOnConditionCheckFailure': 'ALL_OLD'|'NONE'
},
'Put': {
'Item': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'TableName': 'string',
'ConditionExpression': 'string',
'ExpressionAttributeNames': {
'string': 'string'
},
'ExpressionAttributeValues': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'ReturnValuesOnConditionCheckFailure': 'ALL_OLD'|'NONE'
},
'Delete': {
'Key': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'TableName': 'string',
'ConditionExpression': 'string',
'ExpressionAttributeNames': {
'string': 'string'
},
'ExpressionAttributeValues': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'ReturnValuesOnConditionCheckFailure': 'ALL_OLD'|'NONE'
},
'Update': {
'Key': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'UpdateExpression': 'string',
'TableName': 'string',
'ConditionExpression': 'string',
'ExpressionAttributeNames': {
'string': 'string'
},
'ExpressionAttributeValues': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'ReturnValuesOnConditionCheckFailure': 'ALL_OLD'|'NONE'
}
},
],
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics='SIZE'|'NONE',
ClientRequestToken='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
An ordered array of up to 100 TransactWriteItem
objects, each of which contains a ConditionCheck
, Put
, Update
, or Delete
object. These can operate on items in different tables, but the tables must reside in the same Amazon Web Services account and Region, and no two of them can operate on the same item.
A list of requests that can perform update, put, delete, or check operations on multiple items in one or more tables atomically.
A request to perform a check item operation.
The primary key of the item to be checked. Each element consists of an attribute name and a value for that attribute.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Name of the table for the check item request.
A condition that must be satisfied in order for a conditional update to succeed.
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression.
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Use ReturnValuesOnConditionCheckFailure
to get the item attributes if the ConditionCheck
condition fails. For ReturnValuesOnConditionCheckFailure
, the valid values are: NONE and ALL_OLD.
A request to perform a PutItem
operation.
A map of attribute name to attribute values, representing the primary key of the item to be written by PutItem
. All of the table's primary key attributes must be specified, and their data types must match those of the table's key schema. If any attributes are present in the item that are part of an index key schema for the table, their types must match the index key schema.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Name of the table in which to write the item.
A condition that must be satisfied in order for a conditional update to succeed.
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression.
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Use ReturnValuesOnConditionCheckFailure
to get the item attributes if the Put
condition fails. For ReturnValuesOnConditionCheckFailure
, the valid values are: NONE and ALL_OLD.
A request to perform a DeleteItem
operation.
The primary key of the item to be deleted. Each element consists of an attribute name and a value for that attribute.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Name of the table in which the item to be deleted resides.
A condition that must be satisfied in order for a conditional delete to succeed.
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression.
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Use ReturnValuesOnConditionCheckFailure
to get the item attributes if the Delete
condition fails. For ReturnValuesOnConditionCheckFailure
, the valid values are: NONE and ALL_OLD.
A request to perform an UpdateItem
operation.
The primary key of the item to be updated. Each element consists of an attribute name and a value for that attribute.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
An expression that defines one or more attributes to be updated, the action to be performed on them, and new value(s) for them.
Name of the table for the UpdateItem
request.
A condition that must be satisfied in order for a conditional update to succeed.
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression.
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Use ReturnValuesOnConditionCheckFailure
to get the item attributes if the Update
condition fails. For ReturnValuesOnConditionCheckFailure
, the valid values are: NONE, ALL_OLD, UPDATED_OLD, ALL_NEW, UPDATED_NEW.
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.SIZE
, the response includes statistics about item collections (if any), that were modified during the operation and are returned in the response. If set to NONE
(the default), no statistics are returned.Providing a ClientRequestToken
makes the call to TransactWriteItems
idempotent, meaning that multiple identical calls have the same effect as one single call.
Although multiple identical calls using the same client request token produce the same result on the server (no side effects), the responses to the calls might not be the same. If the ReturnConsumedCapacity>
parameter is set, then the initial TransactWriteItems
call returns the amount of write capacity units consumed in making the changes. Subsequent TransactWriteItems
calls with the same client token return the number of read capacity units consumed in reading the item.
A client request token is valid for 10 minutes after the first request that uses it is completed. After 10 minutes, any request with the same client token is treated as a new request. Do not resubmit the same request with the same client token for more than 10 minutes, or the result might not be idempotent.
If you submit a request with the same client token but a change in other parameters within the 10-minute idempotency window, DynamoDB returns an IdempotentParameterMismatch
exception.
This field is autopopulated if not provided.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'ConsumedCapacity': [
{
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
],
'ItemCollectionMetrics': {
'string': [
{
'ItemCollectionKey': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'SizeEstimateRangeGB': [
123.0,
]
},
]
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
ConsumedCapacity (list) --
The capacity units consumed by the entire TransactWriteItems
operation. The values of the list are ordered according to the ordering of the TransactItems
request parameter.
(dict) --
The capacity units consumed by an operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the request asked for it. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
ItemCollectionMetrics (dict) --
A list of tables that were processed by TransactWriteItems
and, for each table, information about any item collections that were affected by individual UpdateItem
, PutItem
, or DeleteItem
operations.
(string) --
(list) --
(dict) --
Information about item collections, if any, that were affected by the operation. ItemCollectionMetrics
is only returned if the request asked for it. If the table does not have any local secondary indexes, this information is not returned in the response.
ItemCollectionKey (dict) --
The partition key value of the item collection. This value is the same as the partition key value of the item.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
SizeEstimateRangeGB (list) --
An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.
The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TransactionCanceledException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TransactionInProgressException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.IdempotentParameterMismatchException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.RequestLimitExceeded
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
untag_resource
(**kwargs)¶Removes the association of tags from an Amazon DynamoDB resource. You can call UntagResource
up to five times per second, per account.
For an overview on tagging DynamoDB resources, see Tagging for DynamoDB in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.untag_resource(
ResourceArn='string',
TagKeys=[
'string',
]
)
[REQUIRED]
The DynamoDB resource that the tags will be removed from. This value is an Amazon Resource Name (ARN).
[REQUIRED]
A list of tag keys. Existing tags of the resource whose keys are members of this list will be removed from the DynamoDB resource.
None
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceInUseException
update_continuous_backups
(**kwargs)¶UpdateContinuousBackups
enables or disables point in time recovery for the specified table. A successfulUpdateContinuousBackups
call returns the currentContinuousBackupsDescription
. Continuous backups areENABLED
on all tables at table creation. If point in time recovery is enabled,PointInTimeRecoveryStatus
will be set to ENABLED.
Once continuous backups and point in time recovery are enabled, you can restore to any point in time within EarliestRestorableDateTime
and LatestRestorableDateTime
.
LatestRestorableDateTime
is typically 5 minutes before the current time. You can restore your table to any point in time during the last 35 days.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.update_continuous_backups(
TableName='string',
PointInTimeRecoverySpecification={
'PointInTimeRecoveryEnabled': True|False
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table.
[REQUIRED]
Represents the settings used to enable point in time recovery.
Indicates whether point in time recovery is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'ContinuousBackupsDescription': {
'ContinuousBackupsStatus': 'ENABLED'|'DISABLED',
'PointInTimeRecoveryDescription': {
'PointInTimeRecoveryStatus': 'ENABLED'|'DISABLED',
'EarliestRestorableDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LatestRestorableDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
ContinuousBackupsDescription (dict) --
Represents the continuous backups and point in time recovery settings on the table.
ContinuousBackupsStatus (string) --
ContinuousBackupsStatus
can be one of the following states: ENABLED, DISABLED
PointInTimeRecoveryDescription (dict) --
The description of the point in time recovery settings applied to the table.
PointInTimeRecoveryStatus (string) --
The current state of point in time recovery:
ENABLED
- Point in time recovery is enabled.DISABLED
- Point in time recovery is disabled.EarliestRestorableDateTime (datetime) --
Specifies the earliest point in time you can restore your table to. You can restore your table to any point in time during the last 35 days.
LatestRestorableDateTime (datetime) --
LatestRestorableDateTime
is typically 5 minutes before the current time.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TableNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ContinuousBackupsUnavailableException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
update_contributor_insights
(**kwargs)¶Updates the status for contributor insights for a specific table or index. CloudWatch Contributor Insights for DynamoDB graphs display the partition key and (if applicable) sort key of frequently accessed items and frequently throttled items in plaintext. If you require the use of Amazon Web Services Key Management Service (KMS) to encrypt this table’s partition key and sort key data with an Amazon Web Services managed key or customer managed key, you should not enable CloudWatch Contributor Insights for DynamoDB for this table.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.update_contributor_insights(
TableName='string',
IndexName='string',
ContributorInsightsAction='ENABLE'|'DISABLE'
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table.
[REQUIRED]
Represents the contributor insights action.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'TableName': 'string',
'IndexName': 'string',
'ContributorInsightsStatus': 'ENABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED'|'FAILED'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
TableName (string) --
The name of the table.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index, if applicable.
ContributorInsightsStatus (string) --
The status of contributor insights
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
update_global_table
(**kwargs)¶Adds or removes replicas in the specified global table. The global table must already exist to be able to use this operation. Any replica to be added must be empty, have the same name as the global table, have the same key schema, have DynamoDB Streams enabled, and have the same provisioned and maximum write capacity units.
Note
Although you can use UpdateGlobalTable
to add replicas and remove replicas in a single request, for simplicity we recommend that you issue separate requests for adding or removing replicas.
If global secondary indexes are specified, then the following conditions must also be met:
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.update_global_table(
GlobalTableName='string',
ReplicaUpdates=[
{
'Create': {
'RegionName': 'string'
},
'Delete': {
'RegionName': 'string'
}
},
]
)
[REQUIRED]
The global table name.
[REQUIRED]
A list of Regions that should be added or removed from the global table.
Represents one of the following:
The parameters required for creating a replica on an existing global table.
The Region of the replica to be added.
The name of the existing replica to be removed.
The Region of the replica to be removed.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'GlobalTableDescription': {
'ReplicationGroup': [
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'ReplicaStatus': 'CREATING'|'CREATION_FAILED'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'REGION_DISABLED'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS',
'ReplicaStatusDescription': 'string',
'ReplicaStatusPercentProgress': 'string',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ReplicaTableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
},
],
'GlobalTableArn': 'string',
'CreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'GlobalTableStatus': 'CREATING'|'ACTIVE'|'DELETING'|'UPDATING',
'GlobalTableName': 'string'
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
GlobalTableDescription (dict) --
Contains the details of the global table.
ReplicationGroup (list) --
The Regions where the global table has replicas.
(dict) --
Contains the details of the replica.
RegionName (string) --
The name of the Region.
ReplicaStatus (string) --
The current state of the replica:
CREATING
- The replica is being created.UPDATING
- The replica is being updated.DELETING
- The replica is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The replica is ready for use.REGION_DISABLED
- The replica is inaccessible because the Amazon Web Services Region has been disabled.Note
If the Amazon Web Services Region remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table is inaccessible.Note
If the KMS key remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
ReplicaStatusDescription (string) --
Detailed information about the replica status.
ReplicaStatusPercentProgress (string) --
Specifies the progress of a Create, Update, or Delete action on the replica as a percentage.
KMSMasterKeyId (string) --
The KMS key of the replica that will be used for KMS encryption.
ProvisionedThroughputOverride (dict) --
Replica-specific provisioned throughput. If not described, uses the source table's provisioned throughput settings.
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
Replica-specific global secondary index settings.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a replica global secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index.
ProvisionedThroughputOverride (dict) --
If not described, uses the source table GSI's read capacity settings.
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime (datetime) --
The time at which the replica was first detected as inaccessible. To determine cause of inaccessibility check the ReplicaStatus
property.
ReplicaTableClassSummary (dict) --
Contains details of the table class.
TableClass (string) --
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
LastUpdateDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
GlobalTableArn (string) --
The unique identifier of the global table.
CreationDateTime (datetime) --
The creation time of the global table.
GlobalTableStatus (string) --
The current state of the global table:
CREATING
- The global table is being created.UPDATING
- The global table is being updated.DELETING
- The global table is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The global table is ready for use.GlobalTableName (string) --
The global table name.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.GlobalTableNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ReplicaAlreadyExistsException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ReplicaNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TableNotFoundException
update_global_table_settings
(**kwargs)¶Updates settings for a global table.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.update_global_table_settings(
GlobalTableName='string',
GlobalTableBillingMode='PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
GlobalTableProvisionedWriteCapacityUnits=123,
GlobalTableProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingSettingsUpdate={
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicyUpdate': {
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
}
},
GlobalTableGlobalSecondaryIndexSettingsUpdate=[
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedWriteCapacityUnits': 123,
'ProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingSettingsUpdate': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicyUpdate': {
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
}
}
},
],
ReplicaSettingsUpdate=[
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'ReplicaProvisionedReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'ReplicaProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingSettingsUpdate': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicyUpdate': {
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
}
},
'ReplicaGlobalSecondaryIndexSettingsUpdate': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'ProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingSettingsUpdate': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicyUpdate': {
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
}
}
},
],
'ReplicaTableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS'
},
]
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the global table
The billing mode of the global table. If GlobalTableBillingMode
is not specified, the global table defaults to PROVISIONED
capacity billing mode.
PROVISIONED
- We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads. PROVISIONED
sets the billing mode to Provisioned Mode .PAY_PER_REQUEST
- We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads. PAY_PER_REQUEST
sets the billing mode to On-Demand Mode .ThrottlingException.
Auto scaling settings for managing provisioned write capacity for the global table.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring auto scaling policy.
The scaling policy to apply for scaling target global table or global secondary index capacity units.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
Represents the settings of a global secondary index for a global table that will be modified.
Represents the settings of a global secondary index for a global table that will be modified.
The name of the global secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException.
Auto scaling settings for managing a global secondary index's write capacity units.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring auto scaling policy.
The scaling policy to apply for scaling target global table or global secondary index capacity units.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
Represents the settings for a global table in a Region that will be modified.
Represents the settings for a global table in a Region that will be modified.
The Region of the replica to be added.
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Auto scaling settings for managing a global table replica's read capacity units.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring auto scaling policy.
The scaling policy to apply for scaling target global table or global secondary index capacity units.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
Represents the settings of a global secondary index for a global table that will be modified.
Represents the settings of a global secondary index for a global table that will be modified.
The name of the global secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
Auto scaling settings for managing a global secondary index replica's read capacity units.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring auto scaling policy.
The scaling policy to apply for scaling target global table or global secondary index capacity units.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
Replica-specific table class. If not specified, uses the source table's table class.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'GlobalTableName': 'string',
'ReplicaSettings': [
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'ReplicaStatus': 'CREATING'|'CREATION_FAILED'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'REGION_DISABLED'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS',
'ReplicaBillingModeSummary': {
'BillingMode': 'PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
'LastUpdateToPayPerRequestDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'ReplicaProvisionedReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'ReplicaProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
},
'ReplicaProvisionedWriteCapacityUnits': 123,
'ReplicaProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
},
'ReplicaGlobalSecondaryIndexSettings': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'IndexStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE',
'ProvisionedReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'ProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
},
'ProvisionedWriteCapacityUnits': 123,
'ProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
}
},
],
'ReplicaTableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
},
]
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
GlobalTableName (string) --
The name of the global table.
ReplicaSettings (list) --
The Region-specific settings for the global table.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a replica.
RegionName (string) --
The Region name of the replica.
ReplicaStatus (string) --
The current state of the Region:
CREATING
- The Region is being created.UPDATING
- The Region is being updated.DELETING
- The Region is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The Region is ready for use.ReplicaBillingModeSummary (dict) --
The read/write capacity mode of the replica.
BillingMode (string) --
Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. This setting can be changed later.
PROVISIONED
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PROVISIONED
. We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads.PAY_PER_REQUEST
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST
. We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads.LastUpdateToPayPerRequestDateTime (datetime) --
Represents the time when PAY_PER_REQUEST
was last set as the read/write capacity mode.
ReplicaProvisionedReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ReplicaProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingSettings (dict) --
Auto scaling settings for a global table replica's read capacity units.
MinimumUnits (integer) --
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
MaximumUnits (integer) --
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
AutoScalingDisabled (boolean) --
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
AutoScalingRoleArn (string) --
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
ScalingPolicies (list) --
Information about the scaling policies.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
PolicyName (string) --
The name of the scaling policy.
TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration (dict) --
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
DisableScaleIn (boolean) --
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
ScaleInCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
ScaleOutCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
TargetValue (float) --
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
ReplicaProvisionedWriteCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ReplicaProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingSettings (dict) --
Auto scaling settings for a global table replica's write capacity units.
MinimumUnits (integer) --
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
MaximumUnits (integer) --
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
AutoScalingDisabled (boolean) --
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
AutoScalingRoleArn (string) --
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
ScalingPolicies (list) --
Information about the scaling policies.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
PolicyName (string) --
The name of the scaling policy.
TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration (dict) --
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
DisableScaleIn (boolean) --
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
ScaleInCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
ScaleOutCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
TargetValue (float) --
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
ReplicaGlobalSecondaryIndexSettings (list) --
Replica global secondary index settings for the global table.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
IndexStatus (string) --
The current status of the global secondary index:
CREATING
- The global secondary index is being created.UPDATING
- The global secondary index is being updated.DELETING
- The global secondary index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The global secondary index is ready for use.ProvisionedReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
ProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingSettings (dict) --
Auto scaling settings for a global secondary index replica's read capacity units.
MinimumUnits (integer) --
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
MaximumUnits (integer) --
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
AutoScalingDisabled (boolean) --
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
AutoScalingRoleArn (string) --
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
ScalingPolicies (list) --
Information about the scaling policies.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
PolicyName (string) --
The name of the scaling policy.
TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration (dict) --
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
DisableScaleIn (boolean) --
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
ScaleInCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
ScaleOutCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
TargetValue (float) --
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
ProvisionedWriteCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
ProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingSettings (dict) --
Auto scaling settings for a global secondary index replica's write capacity units.
MinimumUnits (integer) --
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
MaximumUnits (integer) --
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
AutoScalingDisabled (boolean) --
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
AutoScalingRoleArn (string) --
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
ScalingPolicies (list) --
Information about the scaling policies.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
PolicyName (string) --
The name of the scaling policy.
TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration (dict) --
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
DisableScaleIn (boolean) --
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
ScaleInCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
ScaleOutCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
TargetValue (float) --
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
ReplicaTableClassSummary (dict) --
Contains details of the table class.
TableClass (string) --
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
LastUpdateDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.GlobalTableNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ReplicaNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.IndexNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceInUseException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
update_item
(**kwargs)¶Edits an existing item's attributes, or adds a new item to the table if it does not already exist. You can put, delete, or add attribute values. You can also perform a conditional update on an existing item (insert a new attribute name-value pair if it doesn't exist, or replace an existing name-value pair if it has certain expected attribute values).
You can also return the item's attribute values in the same UpdateItem
operation using the ReturnValues
parameter.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.update_item(
TableName='string',
Key={
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
AttributeUpdates={
'string': {
'Value': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
'Action': 'ADD'|'PUT'|'DELETE'
}
},
Expected={
'string': {
'Value': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
'Exists': True|False,
'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'|'NE'|'IN'|'LE'|'LT'|'GE'|'GT'|'BETWEEN'|'NOT_NULL'|'NULL'|'CONTAINS'|'NOT_CONTAINS'|'BEGINS_WITH',
'AttributeValueList': [
{
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
]
}
},
ConditionalOperator='AND'|'OR',
ReturnValues='NONE'|'ALL_OLD'|'UPDATED_OLD'|'ALL_NEW'|'UPDATED_NEW',
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics='SIZE'|'NONE',
UpdateExpression='string',
ConditionExpression='string',
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'string': 'string'
},
ExpressionAttributeValues={
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table containing the item to update.
[REQUIRED]
The primary key of the item to be updated. Each element consists of an attribute name and a value for that attribute.
For the primary key, you must provide all of the attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide values for both the partition key and the sort key.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
This is a legacy parameter. Use UpdateExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributeUpdates in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
For the UpdateItem
operation, represents the attributes to be modified, the action to perform on each, and the new value for each.
Note
You cannot use UpdateItem
to update any primary key attributes. Instead, you will need to delete the item, and then use PutItem
to create a new item with new attributes.
Attribute values cannot be null; string and binary type attributes must have lengths greater than zero; and set type attributes must not be empty. Requests with empty values will be rejected with a ValidationException
exception.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Specifies how to perform the update. Valid values are PUT
(default), DELETE
, and ADD
. The behavior depends on whether the specified primary key already exists in the table.
If an item with the specified *Key* is found in the table:
PUT
- Adds the specified attribute to the item. If the attribute already exists, it is replaced by the new value.DELETE
- If no value is specified, the attribute and its value are removed from the item. The data type of the specified value must match the existing value's data type. If a set of values is specified, then those values are subtracted from the old set. For example, if the attribute value was the set [a,b,c]
and the DELETE
action specified [a,c]
, then the final attribute value would be [b]
. Specifying an empty set is an error.ADD
- If the attribute does not already exist, then the attribute and its values are added to the item. If the attribute does exist, then the behavior of ADD
depends on the data type of the attribute:Value
is also a number, then the Value
is mathematically added to the existing attribute. If Value
is a negative number, then it is subtracted from the existing attribute.Note
If you use ADD
to increment or decrement a number value for an item that doesn't exist before the update, DynamoDB uses 0 as the initial value. In addition, if you use ADD
to update an existing item, and intend to increment or decrement an attribute value which does not yet exist, DynamoDB uses 0
as the initial value. For example, suppose that the item you want to update does not yet have an attribute named itemcount , but you decide to ADD
the number 3
to this attribute anyway, even though it currently does not exist. DynamoDB will create the itemcount attribute, set its initial value to 0
, and finally add 3
to it. The result will be a new itemcount attribute in the item, with a value of 3
.
Value
is also a set, then the Value
is added to the existing set. (This is a set operation, not mathematical addition.) For example, if the attribute value was the set [1,2]
, and the ADD
action specified [3]
, then the final attribute value would be [1,2,3]
. An error occurs if an Add action is specified for a set attribute and the attribute type specified does not match the existing set type. Both sets must have the same primitive data type. For example, if the existing data type is a set of strings, the Value
must also be a set of strings. The same holds true for number sets and binary sets.This action is only valid for an existing attribute whose data type is number or is a set. Do not use ADD
for any other data types.
If no item with the specified *Key* is found:
PUT
- DynamoDB creates a new item with the specified primary key, and then adds the attribute.DELETE
- Nothing happens; there is no attribute to delete.ADD
- DynamoDB creates a new item with the supplied primary key and number (or set) for the attribute value. The only data types allowed are number, number set, string set or binary set.This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see Expected in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents a condition to be compared with an attribute value. This condition can be used with DeleteItem
, PutItem
, or UpdateItem
operations; if the comparison evaluates to true, the operation succeeds; if not, the operation fails. You can use ExpectedAttributeValue
in one of two different ways:
AttributeValueList
to specify one or more values to compare against an attribute. Use ComparisonOperator
to specify how you want to perform the comparison. If the comparison evaluates to true, then the conditional operation succeeds.Value
to specify a value that DynamoDB will compare against an attribute. If the values match, then ExpectedAttributeValue
evaluates to true and the conditional operation succeeds. Optionally, you can also set Exists
to false, indicating that you do not expect to find the attribute value in the table. In this case, the conditional operation succeeds only if the comparison evaluates to false.Value
andExists
are incompatible withAttributeValueList
andComparisonOperator
. Note that if you use both sets of parameters at once, DynamoDB will return aValidationException
exception.
Represents the data for the expected attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Causes DynamoDB to evaluate the value before attempting a conditional operation:
Exists
is true
, DynamoDB will check to see if that attribute value already exists in the table. If it is found, then the operation succeeds. If it is not found, the operation fails with a ConditionCheckFailedException
.Exists
is false
, DynamoDB assumes that the attribute value does not exist in the table. If in fact the value does not exist, then the assumption is valid and the operation succeeds. If the value is found, despite the assumption that it does not exist, the operation fails with a ConditionCheckFailedException
.The default setting for Exists
is true
. If you supply a Value
all by itself, DynamoDB assumes the attribute exists: You don't have to set Exists
to true
, because it is implied.
DynamoDB returns a ValidationException
if:
Exists
is true
but there is no Value
to check. (You expect a value to exist, but don't specify what that value is.)Exists
is false
but you also provide a Value
. (You cannot expect an attribute to have a value, while also expecting it not to exist.)A comparator for evaluating attributes in the AttributeValueList
. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LE
: Less than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LT
: Less than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GE
: Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GT
: Greater than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
. This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type).IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list. AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String, Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters .
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
For information on specifying data types in JSON, see JSON Data Format in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
ConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .Use ReturnValues
if you want to get the item attributes as they appear before or after they are updated. For UpdateItem
, the valid values are:
NONE
- If ReturnValues
is not specified, or if its value is NONE
, then nothing is returned. (This setting is the default for ReturnValues
.)ALL_OLD
- Returns all of the attributes of the item, as they appeared before the UpdateItem operation.UPDATED_OLD
- Returns only the updated attributes, as they appeared before the UpdateItem operation.ALL_NEW
- Returns all of the attributes of the item, as they appear after the UpdateItem operation.UPDATED_NEW
- Returns only the updated attributes, as they appear after the UpdateItem operation.There is no additional cost associated with requesting a return value aside from the small network and processing overhead of receiving a larger response. No read capacity units are consumed.
The values returned are strongly consistent.
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.SIZE
, the response includes statistics about item collections, if any, that were modified during the operation are returned in the response. If set to NONE
(the default), no statistics are returned.An expression that defines one or more attributes to be updated, the action to be performed on them, and new values for them.
The following action values are available for UpdateExpression
.
SET
- Adds one or more attributes and values to an item. If any of these attributes already exist, they are replaced by the new values. You can also use SET
to add or subtract from an attribute that is of type Number. For example: SET myNum = myNum + :val
SET
supports the following functions:if_not_exists (path, operand)
- if the item does not contain an attribute at the specified path, then if_not_exists
evaluates to operand; otherwise, it evaluates to path. You can use this function to avoid overwriting an attribute that may already be present in the item.list_append (operand, operand)
- evaluates to a list with a new element added to it. You can append the new element to the start or the end of the list by reversing the order of the operands.These function names are case-sensitive.
REMOVE
- Removes one or more attributes from an item.ADD
- Adds the specified value to the item, if the attribute does not already exist. If the attribute does exist, then the behavior of ADD
depends on the data type of the attribute:Value
is also a number, then Value
is mathematically added to the existing attribute. If Value
is a negative number, then it is subtracted from the existing attribute.Note
If you use ADD
to increment or decrement a number value for an item that doesn't exist before the update, DynamoDB uses 0
as the initial value. Similarly, if you use ADD
for an existing item to increment or decrement an attribute value that doesn't exist before the update, DynamoDB uses 0
as the initial value. For example, suppose that the item you want to update doesn't have an attribute named itemcount
, but you decide to ADD
the number 3
to this attribute anyway. DynamoDB will create the itemcount
attribute, set its initial value to 0
, and finally add 3
to it. The result will be a new itemcount
attribute in the item, with a value of 3
.
Value
is also a set, then Value
is added to the existing set. For example, if the attribute value is the set [1,2]
, and the ADD
action specified [3]
, then the final attribute value is [1,2,3]
. An error occurs if an ADD
action is specified for a set attribute and the attribute type specified does not match the existing set type. Both sets must have the same primitive data type. For example, if the existing data type is a set of strings, the Value
must also be a set of strings.Warning
The ADD
action only supports Number and set data types. In addition, ADD
can only be used on top-level attributes, not nested attributes.
DELETE
- Deletes an element from a set. If a set of values is specified, then those values are subtracted from the old set. For example, if the attribute value was the set [a,b,c]
and the DELETE
action specifies [a,c]
, then the final attribute value is [b]
. Specifying an empty set is an error.Warning
The DELETE
action only supports set data types. In addition, DELETE
can only be used on top-level attributes, not nested attributes.
You can have many actions in a single expression, such as the following: SET a=:value1, b=:value2 DELETE :value3, :value4, :value5
For more information on update expressions, see Modifying Items and Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
A condition that must be satisfied in order for a conditional update to succeed.
An expression can contain any of the following:
attribute_exists | attribute_not_exists | attribute_type | contains | begins_with | size
These function names are case-sensitive.= | <> | < | > | <= | >= | BETWEEN | IN
AND | OR | NOT
For more information about condition expressions, see Specifying Conditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .) To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information about expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus
attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Condition Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Attributes': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
'ItemCollectionMetrics': {
'ItemCollectionKey': {
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
'SizeEstimateRangeGB': [
123.0,
]
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of an UpdateItem
operation.
Attributes (dict) --
A map of attribute values as they appear before or after the UpdateItem
operation, as determined by the ReturnValues
parameter.
The Attributes
map is only present if ReturnValues
was specified as something other than NONE
in the request. Each element represents one attribute.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
ConsumedCapacity (dict) --
The capacity units consumed by the UpdateItem
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
ItemCollectionMetrics (dict) --
Information about item collections, if any, that were affected by the UpdateItem
operation. ItemCollectionMetrics
is only returned if the ReturnItemCollectionMetrics
parameter was specified. If the table does not have any local secondary indexes, this information is not returned in the response.
Each ItemCollectionMetrics
element consists of:
ItemCollectionKey
- The partition key value of the item collection. This is the same as the partition key value of the item itself.SizeEstimateRangeGB
- An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit. The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.ItemCollectionKey (dict) --
The partition key value of the item collection. This value is the same as the partition key value of the item.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
SizeEstimateRangeGB (list) --
An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.
The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ConditionalCheckFailedException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ItemCollectionSizeLimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.TransactionConflictException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.RequestLimitExceeded
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
Examples
This example updates an item in the Music table. It adds a new attribute (Year) and modifies the AlbumTitle attribute. All of the attributes in the item, as they appear after the update, are returned in the response.
response = client.update_item(
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'#AT': 'AlbumTitle',
'#Y': 'Year',
},
ExpressionAttributeValues={
':t': {
'S': 'Louder Than Ever',
},
':y': {
'N': '2015',
},
},
Key={
'Artist': {
'S': 'Acme Band',
},
'SongTitle': {
'S': 'Happy Day',
},
},
ReturnValues='ALL_NEW',
TableName='Music',
UpdateExpression='SET #Y = :y, #AT = :t',
)
print(response)
Expected Output:
{
'Attributes': {
'AlbumTitle': {
'S': 'Louder Than Ever',
},
'Artist': {
'S': 'Acme Band',
},
'SongTitle': {
'S': 'Happy Day',
},
'Year': {
'N': '2015',
},
},
'ResponseMetadata': {
'...': '...',
},
}
update_table
(**kwargs)¶Modifies the provisioned throughput settings, global secondary indexes, or DynamoDB Streams settings for a given table.
You can only perform one of the following operations at once:
UpdateTable
to perform other operations.UpdateTable
is an asynchronous operation; while it is executing, the table status changes fromACTIVE
toUPDATING
. While it isUPDATING
, you cannot issue anotherUpdateTable
request. When the table returns to theACTIVE
state, theUpdateTable
operation is complete.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.update_table(
AttributeDefinitions=[
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'AttributeType': 'S'|'N'|'B'
},
],
TableName='string',
BillingMode='PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
ProvisionedThroughput={
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
GlobalSecondaryIndexUpdates=[
{
'Update': {
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
'Create': {
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
'Delete': {
'IndexName': 'string'
}
},
],
StreamSpecification={
'StreamEnabled': True|False,
'StreamViewType': 'NEW_IMAGE'|'OLD_IMAGE'|'NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES'|'KEYS_ONLY'
},
SSESpecification={
'Enabled': True|False,
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string'
},
ReplicaUpdates=[
{
'Create': {
'RegionName': 'string',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'TableClassOverride': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS'
},
'Update': {
'RegionName': 'string',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'TableClassOverride': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS'
},
'Delete': {
'RegionName': 'string'
}
},
],
TableClass='STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS'
)
An array of attributes that describe the key schema for the table and indexes. If you are adding a new global secondary index to the table, AttributeDefinitions
must include the key element(s) of the new index.
Represents an attribute for describing the key schema for the table and indexes.
A name for the attribute.
The data type for the attribute, where:
S
- the attribute is of type StringN
- the attribute is of type NumberB
- the attribute is of type Binary[REQUIRED]
The name of the table to be updated.
Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. When switching from pay-per-request to provisioned capacity, initial provisioned capacity values must be set. The initial provisioned capacity values are estimated based on the consumed read and write capacity of your table and global secondary indexes over the past 30 minutes.
PROVISIONED
- We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads. PROVISIONED
sets the billing mode to Provisioned Mode .PAY_PER_REQUEST
- We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads. PAY_PER_REQUEST
sets the billing mode to On-Demand Mode .The new provisioned throughput settings for the specified table or index.
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
An array of one or more global secondary indexes for the table. For each index in the array, you can request one action:
Create
- add a new global secondary index to the table.Update
- modify the provisioned throughput settings of an existing global secondary index.Delete
- remove a global secondary index from the table.You can create or delete only one global secondary index per UpdateTable
operation.
For more information, see Managing Global Secondary Indexes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents one of the following:
The name of an existing global secondary index, along with new provisioned throughput settings to be applied to that index.
The name of the global secondary index to be updated.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The parameters required for creating a global secondary index on an existing table:
IndexName
KeySchema
AttributeDefinitions
Projection
ProvisionedThroughput
The name of the global secondary index to be created.
The key schema for the global secondary index.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into an index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The name of an existing global secondary index to be removed.
The name of the global secondary index to be deleted.
Represents the DynamoDB Streams configuration for the table.
Note
You receive a ResourceInUseException
if you try to enable a stream on a table that already has a stream, or if you try to disable a stream on a table that doesn't have a stream.
Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the stream for this table. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.The new server-side encryption settings for the specified table.
Indicates whether server-side encryption is done using an Amazon Web Services managed key or an Amazon Web Services owned key. If enabled (true), server-side encryption type is set to KMS
and an Amazon Web Services managed key is used (KMS charges apply). If disabled (false) or not specified, server-side encryption is set to Amazon Web Services owned key.
Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).The KMS key that should be used for the KMS encryption. To specify a key, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name, or alias ARN. Note that you should only provide this parameter if the key is different from the default DynamoDB key alias/aws/dynamodb
.
A list of replica update actions (create, delete, or update) for the table.
Note
This property only applies to Version 2019.11.21 of global tables.
Represents one of the following:
CreateTableReplica
action in the destination Region.UpdateTable
action in the destination Region.DeleteTableReplica
action in the destination Region, deleting the replica and all if its items in the destination Region.Note
When you manually remove a table or global table replica, you do not automatically remove any associated scalable targets, scaling policies, or CloudWatch alarms.
The parameters required for creating a replica for the table.
The Region where the new replica will be created.
The KMS key that should be used for KMS encryption in the new replica. To specify a key, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name, or alias ARN. Note that you should only provide this parameter if the key is different from the default DynamoDB KMS key alias/aws/dynamodb
.
Replica-specific provisioned throughput. If not specified, uses the source table's provisioned throughput settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific global secondary index settings.
Represents the properties of a replica global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index.
Replica table GSI-specific provisioned throughput. If not specified, uses the source table GSI's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific table class. If not specified, uses the source table's table class.
The parameters required for updating a replica for the table.
The Region where the replica exists.
The KMS key of the replica that should be used for KMS encryption. To specify a key, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name, or alias ARN. Note that you should only provide this parameter if the key is different from the default DynamoDB KMS key alias/aws/dynamodb
.
Replica-specific provisioned throughput. If not specified, uses the source table's provisioned throughput settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific global secondary index settings.
Represents the properties of a replica global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index.
Replica table GSI-specific provisioned throughput. If not specified, uses the source table GSI's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific table class. If not specified, uses the source table's table class.
The parameters required for deleting a replica for the table.
The Region where the replica exists.
STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.dict
Response Syntax
{
'TableDescription': {
'AttributeDefinitions': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'AttributeType': 'S'|'N'|'B'
},
],
'TableName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'TableStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS'|'ARCHIVING'|'ARCHIVED',
'CreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'LastIncreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LastDecreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 123,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'TableSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'TableArn': 'string',
'TableId': 'string',
'BillingModeSummary': {
'BillingMode': 'PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
'LastUpdateToPayPerRequestDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'IndexSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'IndexArn': 'string'
},
],
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'IndexStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE',
'Backfilling': True|False,
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'LastIncreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LastDecreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 123,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'IndexSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'IndexArn': 'string'
},
],
'StreamSpecification': {
'StreamEnabled': True|False,
'StreamViewType': 'NEW_IMAGE'|'OLD_IMAGE'|'NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES'|'KEYS_ONLY'
},
'LatestStreamLabel': 'string',
'LatestStreamArn': 'string',
'GlobalTableVersion': 'string',
'Replicas': [
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'ReplicaStatus': 'CREATING'|'CREATION_FAILED'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'REGION_DISABLED'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS',
'ReplicaStatusDescription': 'string',
'ReplicaStatusPercentProgress': 'string',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ReplicaTableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
},
],
'RestoreSummary': {
'SourceBackupArn': 'string',
'SourceTableArn': 'string',
'RestoreDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'RestoreInProgress': True|False
},
'SSEDescription': {
'Status': 'ENABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED'|'UPDATING',
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyArn': 'string',
'InaccessibleEncryptionDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'ArchivalSummary': {
'ArchivalDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ArchivalReason': 'string',
'ArchivalBackupArn': 'string'
},
'TableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of an UpdateTable
operation.
TableDescription (dict) --
Represents the properties of the table.
AttributeDefinitions (list) --
An array of AttributeDefinition
objects. Each of these objects describes one attribute in the table and index key schema.
Each AttributeDefinition
object in this array is composed of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.AttributeType
- The data type for the attribute.(dict) --
Represents an attribute for describing the key schema for the table and indexes.
AttributeName (string) --
A name for the attribute.
AttributeType (string) --
The data type for the attribute, where:
S
- the attribute is of type StringN
- the attribute is of type NumberB
- the attribute is of type BinaryTableName (string) --
The name of the table.
KeySchema (list) --
The primary key structure for the table. Each KeySchemaElement
consists of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.KeyType
- The role of the attribute:HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
For more information about primary keys, see Primary Key in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
TableStatus (string) --
The current state of the table:
CREATING
- The table is being created.UPDATING
- The table is being updated.DELETING
- The table is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The table is ready for use.INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table in inaccessible. Table operations may fail due to failure to use the KMS key. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when a table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days.ARCHIVING
- The table is being archived. Operations are not allowed until archival is complete.ARCHIVED
- The table has been archived. See the ArchivalReason for more information.CreationDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time when the table was created, in UNIX epoch time format.
ProvisionedThroughput (dict) --
The provisioned throughput settings for the table, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.
LastIncreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
LastDecreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
NumberOfDecreasesToday (integer) --
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
WriteCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
TableSizeBytes (integer) --
The total size of the specified table, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
ItemCount (integer) --
The number of items in the specified table. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
TableArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the table.
TableId (string) --
Unique identifier for the table for which the backup was created.
BillingModeSummary (dict) --
Contains the details for the read/write capacity mode.
BillingMode (string) --
Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. This setting can be changed later.
PROVISIONED
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PROVISIONED
. We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads.PAY_PER_REQUEST
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST
. We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads.LastUpdateToPayPerRequestDateTime (datetime) --
Represents the time when PAY_PER_REQUEST
was last set as the read/write capacity mode.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
Represents one or more local secondary indexes on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Tables with one or more local secondary indexes are subject to an item collection size limit, where the amount of data within a given item collection cannot exceed 10 GB. Each element is composed of:
IndexName
- The name of the local secondary index.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected attributes is in NonKeyAttributes
.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.IndexSizeBytes
- Represents the total size of the index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.ItemCount
- Represents the number of items in the index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a local secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
Represents the name of the local secondary index.
KeySchema (list) --
The complete key schema for the local secondary index, consisting of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Projection (dict) --
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
ProjectionType (string) --
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes (list) --
Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
IndexSizeBytes (integer) --
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
ItemCount (integer) --
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
IndexArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
The global secondary indexes, if any, on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Each element is composed of:
Backfilling
- If true, then the index is currently in the backfilling phase. Backfilling occurs only when a new global secondary index is added to the table. It is the process by which DynamoDB populates the new index with data from the table. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.) You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.)IndexName
- The name of the global secondary index.IndexSizeBytes
- The total size of the global secondary index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.IndexStatus
- The current status of the global secondary index:CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.ItemCount
- The number of items in the global secondary index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.ProvisionedThroughput
- The provisioned throughput settings for the global secondary index, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index.
KeySchema (list) --
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Projection (dict) --
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
ProjectionType (string) --
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes (list) --
Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
IndexStatus (string) --
The current state of the global secondary index:
CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.Backfilling (boolean) --
Indicates whether the index is currently backfilling. Backfilling is the process of reading items from the table and determining whether they can be added to the index. (Not all items will qualify: For example, a partition key cannot have any duplicate values.) If an item can be added to the index, DynamoDB will do so. After all items have been processed, the backfilling operation is complete and Backfilling
is false.
You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false.
Note
For indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation, the Backfilling
attribute does not appear in the DescribeTable
output.
ProvisionedThroughput (dict) --
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
LastIncreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
LastDecreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
NumberOfDecreasesToday (integer) --
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
WriteCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
IndexSizeBytes (integer) --
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
ItemCount (integer) --
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
IndexArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
StreamSpecification (dict) --
The current DynamoDB Streams configuration for the table.
StreamEnabled (boolean) --
Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
StreamViewType (string) --
When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the stream for this table. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.LatestStreamLabel (string) --
A timestamp, in ISO 8601 format, for this stream.
Note that LatestStreamLabel
is not a unique identifier for the stream, because it is possible that a stream from another table might have the same timestamp. However, the combination of the following three elements is guaranteed to be unique:
StreamLabel
LatestStreamArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the latest stream for this table.
GlobalTableVersion (string) --
Represents the version of global tables in use, if the table is replicated across Amazon Web Services Regions.
Replicas (list) --
Represents replicas of the table.
(dict) --
Contains the details of the replica.
RegionName (string) --
The name of the Region.
ReplicaStatus (string) --
The current state of the replica:
CREATING
- The replica is being created.UPDATING
- The replica is being updated.DELETING
- The replica is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The replica is ready for use.REGION_DISABLED
- The replica is inaccessible because the Amazon Web Services Region has been disabled.Note
If the Amazon Web Services Region remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table is inaccessible.Note
If the KMS key remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
ReplicaStatusDescription (string) --
Detailed information about the replica status.
ReplicaStatusPercentProgress (string) --
Specifies the progress of a Create, Update, or Delete action on the replica as a percentage.
KMSMasterKeyId (string) --
The KMS key of the replica that will be used for KMS encryption.
ProvisionedThroughputOverride (dict) --
Replica-specific provisioned throughput. If not described, uses the source table's provisioned throughput settings.
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
Replica-specific global secondary index settings.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a replica global secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index.
ProvisionedThroughputOverride (dict) --
If not described, uses the source table GSI's read capacity settings.
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime (datetime) --
The time at which the replica was first detected as inaccessible. To determine cause of inaccessibility check the ReplicaStatus
property.
ReplicaTableClassSummary (dict) --
Contains details of the table class.
TableClass (string) --
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
LastUpdateDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
RestoreSummary (dict) --
Contains details for the restore.
SourceBackupArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup from which the table was restored.
SourceTableArn (string) --
The ARN of the source table of the backup that is being restored.
RestoreDateTime (datetime) --
Point in time or source backup time.
RestoreInProgress (boolean) --
Indicates if a restore is in progress or not.
SSEDescription (dict) --
The description of the server-side encryption status on the specified table.
Status (string) --
Represents the current state of server-side encryption. The only supported values are:
ENABLED
- Server-side encryption is enabled.UPDATING
- Server-side encryption is being updated.SSEType (string) --
Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).KMSMasterKeyArn (string) --
The KMS key ARN used for the KMS encryption.
InaccessibleEncryptionDateTime (datetime) --
Indicates the time, in UNIX epoch date format, when DynamoDB detected that the table's KMS key was inaccessible. This attribute will automatically be cleared when DynamoDB detects that the table's KMS key is accessible again. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days from this date.
ArchivalSummary (dict) --
Contains information about the table archive.
ArchivalDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time when table archival was initiated by DynamoDB, in UNIX epoch time format.
ArchivalReason (string) --
The reason DynamoDB archived the table. Currently, the only possible value is:
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The table was archived due to the table's KMS key being inaccessible for more than seven days. An On-Demand backup was created at the archival time.ArchivalBackupArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup the table was archived to, when applicable in the archival reason. If you wish to restore this backup to the same table name, you will need to delete the original table.
TableClassSummary (dict) --
Contains details of the table class.
TableClass (string) --
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
LastUpdateDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceInUseException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
Examples
This example increases the provisioned read and write capacity on the Music table.
response = client.update_table(
ProvisionedThroughput={
'ReadCapacityUnits': 10,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 10,
},
TableName='MusicCollection',
)
print(response)
Expected Output:
{
'TableDescription': {
'AttributeDefinitions': [
{
'AttributeName': 'Artist',
'AttributeType': 'S',
},
{
'AttributeName': 'SongTitle',
'AttributeType': 'S',
},
],
'CreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 21, 19, 2, 32, 2, 21, 0),
'ItemCount': 0,
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'Artist',
'KeyType': 'HASH',
},
{
'AttributeName': 'SongTitle',
'KeyType': 'RANGE',
},
],
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'LastIncreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 21, 21, 12, 39, 2, 21, 0),
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 1,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 1,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 1,
},
'TableName': 'MusicCollection',
'TableSizeBytes': 0,
'TableStatus': 'UPDATING',
},
'ResponseMetadata': {
'...': '...',
},
}
update_table_replica_auto_scaling
(**kwargs)¶Updates auto scaling settings on your global tables at once.
Note
This operation only applies to Version 2019.11.21 of global tables.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.update_table_replica_auto_scaling(
GlobalSecondaryIndexUpdates=[
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingUpdate': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicyUpdate': {
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
}
}
},
],
TableName='string',
ProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingUpdate={
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicyUpdate': {
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
}
},
ReplicaUpdates=[
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'ReplicaGlobalSecondaryIndexUpdates': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingUpdate': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicyUpdate': {
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
}
}
},
],
'ReplicaProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingUpdate': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicyUpdate': {
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
}
}
},
]
)
Represents the auto scaling settings of the global secondary indexes of the replica to be updated.
Represents the auto scaling settings of a global secondary index for a global table that will be modified.
The name of the global secondary index.
Represents the auto scaling settings to be modified for a global table or global secondary index.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring auto scaling policy.
The scaling policy to apply for scaling target global table or global secondary index capacity units.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
[REQUIRED]
The name of the global table to be updated.
Represents the auto scaling settings to be modified for a global table or global secondary index.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring auto scaling policy.
The scaling policy to apply for scaling target global table or global secondary index capacity units.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
Represents the auto scaling settings of replicas of the table that will be modified.
Represents the auto scaling settings of a replica that will be modified.
The Region where the replica exists.
Represents the auto scaling settings of global secondary indexes that will be modified.
Represents the auto scaling settings of a global secondary index for a replica that will be modified.
The name of the global secondary index.
Represents the auto scaling settings to be modified for a global table or global secondary index.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring auto scaling policy.
The scaling policy to apply for scaling target global table or global secondary index capacity units.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
Represents the auto scaling settings to be modified for a global table or global secondary index.
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
Role ARN used for configuring auto scaling policy.
The scaling policy to apply for scaling target global table or global secondary index capacity units.
The name of the scaling policy.
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
dict
Response Syntax
{
'TableAutoScalingDescription': {
'TableName': 'string',
'TableStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS'|'ARCHIVING'|'ARCHIVED',
'Replicas': [
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'IndexStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE',
'ProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
},
'ProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
}
},
],
'ReplicaProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
},
'ReplicaProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingSettings': {
'MinimumUnits': 123,
'MaximumUnits': 123,
'AutoScalingDisabled': True|False,
'AutoScalingRoleArn': 'string',
'ScalingPolicies': [
{
'PolicyName': 'string',
'TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration': {
'DisableScaleIn': True|False,
'ScaleInCooldown': 123,
'ScaleOutCooldown': 123,
'TargetValue': 123.0
}
},
]
},
'ReplicaStatus': 'CREATING'|'CREATION_FAILED'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'REGION_DISABLED'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS'
},
]
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
TableAutoScalingDescription (dict) --
Returns information about the auto scaling settings of a table with replicas.
TableName (string) --
The name of the table.
TableStatus (string) --
The current state of the table:
CREATING
- The table is being created.UPDATING
- The table is being updated.DELETING
- The table is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The table is ready for use.Replicas (list) --
Represents replicas of the global table.
(dict) --
Represents the auto scaling settings of the replica.
RegionName (string) --
The Region where the replica exists.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
Replica-specific global secondary index auto scaling settings.
(dict) --
Represents the auto scaling configuration for a replica global secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index.
IndexStatus (string) --
The current state of the replica global secondary index:
CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.ProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingSettings (dict) --
Represents the auto scaling settings for a global table or global secondary index.
MinimumUnits (integer) --
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
MaximumUnits (integer) --
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
AutoScalingDisabled (boolean) --
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
AutoScalingRoleArn (string) --
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
ScalingPolicies (list) --
Information about the scaling policies.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
PolicyName (string) --
The name of the scaling policy.
TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration (dict) --
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
DisableScaleIn (boolean) --
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
ScaleInCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
ScaleOutCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
TargetValue (float) --
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
ProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingSettings (dict) --
Represents the auto scaling settings for a global table or global secondary index.
MinimumUnits (integer) --
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
MaximumUnits (integer) --
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
AutoScalingDisabled (boolean) --
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
AutoScalingRoleArn (string) --
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
ScalingPolicies (list) --
Information about the scaling policies.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
PolicyName (string) --
The name of the scaling policy.
TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration (dict) --
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
DisableScaleIn (boolean) --
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
ScaleInCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
ScaleOutCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
TargetValue (float) --
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
ReplicaProvisionedReadCapacityAutoScalingSettings (dict) --
Represents the auto scaling settings for a global table or global secondary index.
MinimumUnits (integer) --
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
MaximumUnits (integer) --
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
AutoScalingDisabled (boolean) --
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
AutoScalingRoleArn (string) --
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
ScalingPolicies (list) --
Information about the scaling policies.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
PolicyName (string) --
The name of the scaling policy.
TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration (dict) --
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
DisableScaleIn (boolean) --
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
ScaleInCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
ScaleOutCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
TargetValue (float) --
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
ReplicaProvisionedWriteCapacityAutoScalingSettings (dict) --
Represents the auto scaling settings for a global table or global secondary index.
MinimumUnits (integer) --
The minimum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled down to.
MaximumUnits (integer) --
The maximum capacity units that a global table or global secondary index should be scaled up to.
AutoScalingDisabled (boolean) --
Disabled auto scaling for this global table or global secondary index.
AutoScalingRoleArn (string) --
Role ARN used for configuring the auto scaling policy.
ScalingPolicies (list) --
Information about the scaling policies.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of the scaling policy.
PolicyName (string) --
The name of the scaling policy.
TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration (dict) --
Represents a target tracking scaling policy configuration.
DisableScaleIn (boolean) --
Indicates whether scale in by the target tracking policy is disabled. If the value is true, scale in is disabled and the target tracking policy won't remove capacity from the scalable resource. Otherwise, scale in is enabled and the target tracking policy can remove capacity from the scalable resource. The default value is false.
ScaleInCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale in activity completes before another scale in activity can start. The cooldown period is used to block subsequent scale in requests until it has expired. You should scale in conservatively to protect your application's availability. However, if another alarm triggers a scale out policy during the cooldown period after a scale-in, application auto scaling scales out your scalable target immediately.
ScaleOutCooldown (integer) --
The amount of time, in seconds, after a scale out activity completes before another scale out activity can start. While the cooldown period is in effect, the capacity that has been added by the previous scale out event that initiated the cooldown is calculated as part of the desired capacity for the next scale out. You should continuously (but not excessively) scale out.
TargetValue (float) --
The target value for the metric. The range is 8.515920e-109 to 1.174271e+108 (Base 10) or 2e-360 to 2e360 (Base 2).
ReplicaStatus (string) --
The current state of the replica:
CREATING
- The replica is being created.UPDATING
- The replica is being updated.DELETING
- The replica is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The replica is ready for use.Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceInUseException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
update_time_to_live
(**kwargs)¶The UpdateTimeToLive
method enables or disables Time to Live (TTL) for the specified table. A successful UpdateTimeToLive
call returns the current TimeToLiveSpecification
. It can take up to one hour for the change to fully process. Any additional UpdateTimeToLive
calls for the same table during this one hour duration result in a ValidationException
.
TTL compares the current time in epoch time format to the time stored in the TTL attribute of an item. If the epoch time value stored in the attribute is less than the current time, the item is marked as expired and subsequently deleted.
Note
The epoch time format is the number of seconds elapsed since 12:00:00 AM January 1, 1970 UTC.
DynamoDB deletes expired items on a best-effort basis to ensure availability of throughput for other data operations.
Warning
DynamoDB typically deletes expired items within two days of expiration. The exact duration within which an item gets deleted after expiration is specific to the nature of the workload. Items that have expired and not been deleted will still show up in reads, queries, and scans.
As items are deleted, they are removed from any local secondary index and global secondary index immediately in the same eventually consistent way as a standard delete operation.
For more information, see Time To Live in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.update_time_to_live(
TableName='string',
TimeToLiveSpecification={
'Enabled': True|False,
'AttributeName': 'string'
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table to be configured.
[REQUIRED]
Represents the settings used to enable or disable Time to Live for the specified table.
Indicates whether TTL is to be enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
The name of the TTL attribute used to store the expiration time for items in the table.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'TimeToLiveSpecification': {
'Enabled': True|False,
'AttributeName': 'string'
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
TimeToLiveSpecification (dict) --
Represents the output of an UpdateTimeToLive
operation.
Enabled (boolean) --
Indicates whether TTL is to be enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of the TTL attribute used to store the expiration time for items in the table.
Exceptions
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceInUseException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.LimitExceededException
DynamoDB.Client.exceptions.InternalServerError
The available paginators are:
DynamoDB.Paginator.ListBackups
DynamoDB.Paginator.ListTables
DynamoDB.Paginator.ListTagsOfResource
DynamoDB.Paginator.Query
DynamoDB.Paginator.Scan
DynamoDB.Paginator.
ListBackups
¶paginator = client.get_paginator('list_backups')
paginate
(**kwargs)¶Creates an iterator that will paginate through responses from DynamoDB.Client.list_backups()
.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response_iterator = paginator.paginate(
TableName='string',
TimeRangeLowerBound=datetime(2015, 1, 1),
TimeRangeUpperBound=datetime(2015, 1, 1),
BackupType='USER'|'SYSTEM'|'AWS_BACKUP'|'ALL',
PaginationConfig={
'MaxItems': 123,
'PageSize': 123,
'StartingToken': 'string'
}
)
TableName
are listed.TimeRangeLowerBound
is inclusive.TimeRangeUpperBound
is exclusive.The backups from the table specified by BackupType
are listed.
Where BackupType
can be:
USER
- On-demand backup created by you. (The default setting if no other backup types are specified.)SYSTEM
- On-demand backup automatically created by DynamoDB.ALL
- All types of on-demand backups (USER and SYSTEM).A dictionary that provides parameters to control pagination.
The total number of items to return. If the total number of items available is more than the value specified in max-items then a NextToken
will be provided in the output that you can use to resume pagination.
The size of each page.
A token to specify where to start paginating. This is the NextToken
from a previous response.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'BackupSummaries': [
{
'TableName': 'string',
'TableId': 'string',
'TableArn': 'string',
'BackupArn': 'string',
'BackupName': 'string',
'BackupCreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'BackupExpiryDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'BackupStatus': 'CREATING'|'DELETED'|'AVAILABLE',
'BackupType': 'USER'|'SYSTEM'|'AWS_BACKUP',
'BackupSizeBytes': 123
},
],
'NextToken': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
BackupSummaries (list) --
List of BackupSummary
objects.
(dict) --
Contains details for the backup.
TableName (string) --
Name of the table.
TableId (string) --
Unique identifier for the table.
TableArn (string) --
ARN associated with the table.
BackupArn (string) --
ARN associated with the backup.
BackupName (string) --
Name of the specified backup.
BackupCreationDateTime (datetime) --
Time at which the backup was created.
BackupExpiryDateTime (datetime) --
Time at which the automatic on-demand backup created by DynamoDB will expire. This SYSTEM
on-demand backup expires automatically 35 days after its creation.
BackupStatus (string) --
Backup can be in one of the following states: CREATING, ACTIVE, DELETED.
BackupType (string) --
BackupType:
USER
- You create and manage these using the on-demand backup feature.SYSTEM
- If you delete a table with point-in-time recovery enabled, a SYSTEM
backup is automatically created and is retained for 35 days (at no additional cost). System backups allow you to restore the deleted table to the state it was in just before the point of deletion.AWS_BACKUP
- On-demand backup created by you from Backup service.BackupSizeBytes (integer) --
Size of the backup in bytes.
NextToken (string) --
A token to resume pagination.
DynamoDB.Paginator.
ListTables
¶paginator = client.get_paginator('list_tables')
paginate
(**kwargs)¶Creates an iterator that will paginate through responses from DynamoDB.Client.list_tables()
.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response_iterator = paginator.paginate(
PaginationConfig={
'MaxItems': 123,
'PageSize': 123,
'StartingToken': 'string'
}
)
A dictionary that provides parameters to control pagination.
The total number of items to return. If the total number of items available is more than the value specified in max-items then a NextToken
will be provided in the output that you can use to resume pagination.
The size of each page.
A token to specify where to start paginating. This is the NextToken
from a previous response.
{
'TableNames': [
'string',
],
'NextToken': 'string'
}
Response Structure
Represents the output of a ListTables
operation.
The names of the tables associated with the current account at the current endpoint. The maximum size of this array is 100.
If LastEvaluatedTableName
also appears in the output, you can use this value as the ExclusiveStartTableName
parameter in a subsequent ListTables
request and obtain the next page of results.
A token to resume pagination.
DynamoDB.Paginator.
ListTagsOfResource
¶paginator = client.get_paginator('list_tags_of_resource')
paginate
(**kwargs)¶Creates an iterator that will paginate through responses from DynamoDB.Client.list_tags_of_resource()
.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response_iterator = paginator.paginate(
ResourceArn='string',
PaginationConfig={
'MaxItems': 123,
'StartingToken': 'string'
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The Amazon DynamoDB resource with tags to be listed. This value is an Amazon Resource Name (ARN).
A dictionary that provides parameters to control pagination.
The total number of items to return. If the total number of items available is more than the value specified in max-items then a NextToken
will be provided in the output that you can use to resume pagination.
A token to specify where to start paginating. This is the NextToken
from a previous response.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Tags': [
{
'Key': 'string',
'Value': 'string'
},
],
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Tags (list) --
The tags currently associated with the Amazon DynamoDB resource.
(dict) --
Describes a tag. A tag is a key-value pair. You can add up to 50 tags to a single DynamoDB table.
Amazon Web Services-assigned tag names and values are automatically assigned the aws:
prefix, which the user cannot assign. Amazon Web Services-assigned tag names do not count towards the tag limit of 50. User-assigned tag names have the prefix user:
in the Cost Allocation Report. You cannot backdate the application of a tag.
For an overview on tagging DynamoDB resources, see Tagging for DynamoDB in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Key (string) --
The key of the tag. Tag keys are case sensitive. Each DynamoDB table can only have up to one tag with the same key. If you try to add an existing tag (same key), the existing tag value will be updated to the new value.
Value (string) --
The value of the tag. Tag values are case-sensitive and can be null.
DynamoDB.Paginator.
Query
¶paginator = client.get_paginator('query')
paginate
(**kwargs)¶Creates an iterator that will paginate through responses from DynamoDB.Client.query()
.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response_iterator = paginator.paginate(
TableName='string',
IndexName='string',
Select='ALL_ATTRIBUTES'|'ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES'|'SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES'|'COUNT',
AttributesToGet=[
'string',
],
ConsistentRead=True|False,
KeyConditions={
'string': {
'AttributeValueList': [
{
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
],
'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'|'NE'|'IN'|'LE'|'LT'|'GE'|'GT'|'BETWEEN'|'NOT_NULL'|'NULL'|'CONTAINS'|'NOT_CONTAINS'|'BEGINS_WITH'
}
},
QueryFilter={
'string': {
'AttributeValueList': [
{
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
],
'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'|'NE'|'IN'|'LE'|'LT'|'GE'|'GT'|'BETWEEN'|'NOT_NULL'|'NULL'|'CONTAINS'|'NOT_CONTAINS'|'BEGINS_WITH'
}
},
ConditionalOperator='AND'|'OR',
ScanIndexForward=True|False,
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
ProjectionExpression='string',
FilterExpression='string',
KeyConditionExpression='string',
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'string': 'string'
},
ExpressionAttributeValues={
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
PaginationConfig={
'MaxItems': 123,
'PageSize': 123,
'StartingToken': 'string'
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table containing the requested items.
IndexName
parameter, you must also provide TableName.
The attributes to be returned in the result. You can retrieve all item attributes, specific item attributes, the count of matching items, or in the case of an index, some or all of the attributes projected into the index.
ALL_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns all of the item attributes from the specified table or index. If you query a local secondary index, then for each matching item in the index, DynamoDB fetches the entire item from the parent table. If the index is configured to project all item attributes, then all of the data can be obtained from the local secondary index, and no fetching is required.ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
- Allowed only when querying an index. Retrieves all attributes that have been projected into the index. If the index is configured to project all attributes, this return value is equivalent to specifying ALL_ATTRIBUTES
.COUNT
- Returns the number of matching items, rather than the matching items themselves.SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns only the attributes listed in ProjectionExpression
. This return value is equivalent to specifying ProjectionExpression
without specifying any value for Select
. If you query or scan a local secondary index and request only attributes that are projected into that index, the operation will read only the index and not the table. If any of the requested attributes are not projected into the local secondary index, DynamoDB fetches each of these attributes from the parent table. This extra fetching incurs additional throughput cost and latency. If you query or scan a global secondary index, you can only request attributes that are projected into the index. Global secondary index queries cannot fetch attributes from the parent table.If neither Select
nor ProjectionExpression
are specified, DynamoDB defaults to ALL_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing a table, and ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing an index. You cannot use both Select
and ProjectionExpression
together in a single request, unless the value for Select
is SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. (This usage is equivalent to specifying ProjectionExpression
without any value for Select
.)
Note
If you use the ProjectionExpression
parameter, then the value for Select
can only be SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. Any other value for Select
will return an error.
This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributesToGet in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Determines the read consistency model: If set to true
, then the operation uses strongly consistent reads; otherwise, the operation uses eventually consistent reads.
Strongly consistent reads are not supported on global secondary indexes. If you query a global secondary index with ConsistentRead
set to true
, you will receive a ValidationException
.
This is a legacy parameter. Use KeyConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see KeyConditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the selection criteria for a Query
or Scan
operation:
Query
operation, Condition
is used for specifying the KeyConditions
to use when querying a table or an index. For KeyConditions
, only the following comparison operators are supported: EQ | LE | LT | GE | GT | BEGINS_WITH | BETWEEN
Condition
is also used in a QueryFilter
, which evaluates the query results and returns only the desired values.Scan
operation, Condition
is used in a ScanFilter
, which evaluates the scan results and returns only the desired values.One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters .
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
A comparator for evaluating attributes. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LE
: Less than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LT
: Less than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GE
: Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GT
: Greater than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
. This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type).IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list. AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String, Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
For usage examples of AttributeValueList
and ComparisonOperator
, see Legacy Conditional Parameters in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
This is a legacy parameter. Use FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see QueryFilter in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the selection criteria for a Query
or Scan
operation:
Query
operation, Condition
is used for specifying the KeyConditions
to use when querying a table or an index. For KeyConditions
, only the following comparison operators are supported: EQ | LE | LT | GE | GT | BEGINS_WITH | BETWEEN
Condition
is also used in a QueryFilter
, which evaluates the query results and returns only the desired values.Scan
operation, Condition
is used in a ScanFilter
, which evaluates the scan results and returns only the desired values.One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters .
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
A comparator for evaluating attributes. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LE
: Less than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LT
: Less than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GE
: Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GT
: Greater than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
. This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type).IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list. AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String, Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
For usage examples of AttributeValueList
and ComparisonOperator
, see Legacy Conditional Parameters in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .Specifies the order for index traversal: If true
(default), the traversal is performed in ascending order; if false
, the traversal is performed in descending order.
Items with the same partition key value are stored in sorted order by sort key. If the sort key data type is Number, the results are stored in numeric order. For type String, the results are stored in order of UTF-8 bytes. For type Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned.
If ScanIndexForward
is true
, DynamoDB returns the results in the order in which they are stored (by sort key value). This is the default behavior. If ScanIndexForward
is false
, DynamoDB reads the results in reverse order by sort key value, and then returns the results to the client.
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
A string that contains conditions that DynamoDB applies after the Query
operation, but before the data is returned to you. Items that do not satisfy the FilterExpression
criteria are not returned.
A FilterExpression
does not allow key attributes. You cannot define a filter expression based on a partition key or a sort key.
Note
A FilterExpression
is applied after the items have already been read; the process of filtering does not consume any additional read capacity units.
For more information, see Filter Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The condition that specifies the key values for items to be retrieved by the Query
action.
The condition must perform an equality test on a single partition key value.
The condition can optionally perform one of several comparison tests on a single sort key value. This allows Query
to retrieve one item with a given partition key value and sort key value, or several items that have the same partition key value but different sort key values.
The partition key equality test is required, and must be specified in the following format:
partitionKeyName
=:partitionkeyval
If you also want to provide a condition for the sort key, it must be combined using AND
with the condition for the sort key. Following is an example, using the = comparison operator for the sort key:
partitionKeyName
=
:partitionkeyval
AND
sortKeyName
=
:sortkeyval
Valid comparisons for the sort key condition are as follows:
sortKeyName
=
:sortkeyval
- true if the sort key value is equal to :sortkeyval
.sortKeyName
<
:sortkeyval
- true if the sort key value is less than :sortkeyval
.sortKeyName
<=
:sortkeyval
- true if the sort key value is less than or equal to :sortkeyval
.sortKeyName
>
:sortkeyval
- true if the sort key value is greater than :sortkeyval
.sortKeyName
>=
:sortkeyval
- true if the sort key value is greater than or equal to :sortkeyval
.sortKeyName
BETWEEN
:sortkeyval1
AND
:sortkeyval2
- true if the sort key value is greater than or equal to :sortkeyval1
, and less than or equal to :sortkeyval2
.begins_with (
sortKeyName
, :sortkeyval
)
- true if the sort key value begins with a particular operand. (You cannot use this function with a sort key that is of type Number.) Note that the function name begins_with
is case-sensitive.Use the ExpressionAttributeValues
parameter to replace tokens such as :partitionval
and :sortval
with actual values at runtime.
You can optionally use the ExpressionAttributeNames
parameter to replace the names of the partition key and sort key with placeholder tokens. This option might be necessary if an attribute name conflicts with a DynamoDB reserved word. For example, the following KeyConditionExpression
parameter causes an error because Size is a reserved word:
Size = :myval
To work around this, define a placeholder (such a #S
) to represent the attribute name Size . KeyConditionExpression
then is as follows:
#S = :myval
For a list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
For more information on ExpressionAttributeNames
and ExpressionAttributeValues
, see Using Placeholders for Attribute Names and Values in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Specifying Conditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
A dictionary that provides parameters to control pagination.
The total number of items to return. If the total number of items available is more than the value specified in max-items then a NextToken
will be provided in the output that you can use to resume pagination.
The size of each page.
A token to specify where to start paginating. This is the NextToken
from a previous response.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Items': [
{
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
],
'Count': 123,
'ScannedCount': 123,
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
'NextToken': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a Query
operation.
Items (list) --
An array of item attributes that match the query criteria. Each element in this array consists of an attribute name and the value for that attribute.
(dict) --
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Count (integer) --
The number of items in the response.
If you used a QueryFilter
in the request, then Count
is the number of items returned after the filter was applied, and ScannedCount
is the number of matching items before the filter was applied.
If you did not use a filter in the request, then Count
and ScannedCount
are the same.
ScannedCount (integer) --
The number of items evaluated, before any QueryFilter
is applied. A high ScannedCount
value with few, or no, Count
results indicates an inefficient Query
operation. For more information, see Count and ScannedCount in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If you did not use a filter in the request, then ScannedCount
is the same as Count
.
ConsumedCapacity (dict) --
The capacity units consumed by the Query
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
NextToken (string) --
A token to resume pagination.
DynamoDB.Paginator.
Scan
¶paginator = client.get_paginator('scan')
paginate
(**kwargs)¶Creates an iterator that will paginate through responses from DynamoDB.Client.scan()
.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response_iterator = paginator.paginate(
TableName='string',
IndexName='string',
AttributesToGet=[
'string',
],
Select='ALL_ATTRIBUTES'|'ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES'|'SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES'|'COUNT',
ScanFilter={
'string': {
'AttributeValueList': [
{
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
},
],
'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'|'NE'|'IN'|'LE'|'LT'|'GE'|'GT'|'BETWEEN'|'NOT_NULL'|'NULL'|'CONTAINS'|'NOT_CONTAINS'|'BEGINS_WITH'
}
},
ConditionalOperator='AND'|'OR',
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
TotalSegments=123,
Segment=123,
ProjectionExpression='string',
FilterExpression='string',
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'string': 'string'
},
ExpressionAttributeValues={
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
ConsistentRead=True|False,
PaginationConfig={
'MaxItems': 123,
'PageSize': 123,
'StartingToken': 'string'
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table containing the requested items; or, if you provide IndexName
, the name of the table to which that index belongs.
IndexName
parameter, you must also provide TableName
.This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributesToGet in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The attributes to be returned in the result. You can retrieve all item attributes, specific item attributes, the count of matching items, or in the case of an index, some or all of the attributes projected into the index.
ALL_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns all of the item attributes from the specified table or index. If you query a local secondary index, then for each matching item in the index, DynamoDB fetches the entire item from the parent table. If the index is configured to project all item attributes, then all of the data can be obtained from the local secondary index, and no fetching is required.ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
- Allowed only when querying an index. Retrieves all attributes that have been projected into the index. If the index is configured to project all attributes, this return value is equivalent to specifying ALL_ATTRIBUTES
.COUNT
- Returns the number of matching items, rather than the matching items themselves.SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns only the attributes listed in ProjectionExpression
. This return value is equivalent to specifying ProjectionExpression
without specifying any value for Select
. If you query or scan a local secondary index and request only attributes that are projected into that index, the operation reads only the index and not the table. If any of the requested attributes are not projected into the local secondary index, DynamoDB fetches each of these attributes from the parent table. This extra fetching incurs additional throughput cost and latency. If you query or scan a global secondary index, you can only request attributes that are projected into the index. Global secondary index queries cannot fetch attributes from the parent table.If neither Select
nor ProjectionExpression
are specified, DynamoDB defaults to ALL_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing a table, and ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing an index. You cannot use both Select
and ProjectionExpression
together in a single request, unless the value for Select
is SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. (This usage is equivalent to specifying ProjectionExpression
without any value for Select
.)
Note
If you use the ProjectionExpression
parameter, then the value for Select
can only be SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. Any other value for Select
will return an error.
This is a legacy parameter. Use FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see ScanFilter in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the selection criteria for a Query
or Scan
operation:
Query
operation, Condition
is used for specifying the KeyConditions
to use when querying a table or an index. For KeyConditions
, only the following comparison operators are supported: EQ | LE | LT | GE | GT | BEGINS_WITH | BETWEEN
Condition
is also used in a QueryFilter
, which evaluates the query results and returns only the desired values.Scan
operation, Condition
is used in a ScanFilter
, which evaluates the scan results and returns only the desired values.One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters .
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
A comparator for evaluating attributes. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LE
: Less than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LT
: Less than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GE
: Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GT
: Greater than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
. This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type).IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list. AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String, Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
For usage examples of AttributeValueList
and ComparisonOperator
, see Legacy Conditional Parameters in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.For a parallel Scan
request, TotalSegments
represents the total number of segments into which the Scan
operation will be divided. The value of TotalSegments
corresponds to the number of application workers that will perform the parallel scan. For example, if you want to use four application threads to scan a table or an index, specify a TotalSegments
value of 4.
The value for TotalSegments
must be greater than or equal to 1, and less than or equal to 1000000. If you specify a TotalSegments
value of 1, the Scan
operation will be sequential rather than parallel.
If you specify TotalSegments
, you must also specify Segment
.
For a parallel Scan
request, Segment
identifies an individual segment to be scanned by an application worker.
Segment IDs are zero-based, so the first segment is always 0. For example, if you want to use four application threads to scan a table or an index, then the first thread specifies a Segment
value of 0, the second thread specifies 1, and so on.
The value of LastEvaluatedKey
returned from a parallel Scan
request must be used as ExclusiveStartKey
with the same segment ID in a subsequent Scan
operation.
The value for Segment
must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the value provided for TotalSegments
.
If you provide Segment
, you must also provide TotalSegments
.
A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the specified table or index. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
A string that contains conditions that DynamoDB applies after the Scan
operation, but before the data is returned to you. Items that do not satisfy the FilterExpression
criteria are not returned.
Note
A FilterExpression
is applied after the items have already been read; the process of filtering does not consume any additional read capacity units.
For more information, see Filter Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus
attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Condition Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
A Boolean value that determines the read consistency model during the scan:
ConsistentRead
is false
, then the data returned from Scan
might not contain the results from other recently completed write operations (PutItem
, UpdateItem
, or DeleteItem
).ConsistentRead
is true
, then all of the write operations that completed before the Scan
began are guaranteed to be contained in the Scan
response.The default setting for ConsistentRead
is false
.
The ConsistentRead
parameter is not supported on global secondary indexes. If you scan a global secondary index with ConsistentRead
set to true, you will receive a ValidationException
.
A dictionary that provides parameters to control pagination.
The total number of items to return. If the total number of items available is more than the value specified in max-items then a NextToken
will be provided in the output that you can use to resume pagination.
The size of each page.
A token to specify where to start paginating. This is the NextToken
from a previous response.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Items': [
{
'string': {
'S': 'string',
'N': 'string',
'B': b'bytes',
'SS': [
'string',
],
'NS': [
'string',
],
'BS': [
b'bytes',
],
'M': {
'string': {'... recursive ...'}
},
'L': [
{'... recursive ...'},
],
'NULL': True|False,
'BOOL': True|False
}
},
],
'Count': 123,
'ScannedCount': 123,
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
'NextToken': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a Scan
operation.
Items (list) --
An array of item attributes that match the scan criteria. Each element in this array consists of an attribute name and the value for that attribute.
(dict) --
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
S (string) --
An attribute of type String. For example:
"S": "Hello"
N (string) --
An attribute of type Number. For example:
"N": "123.45"
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
B (bytes) --
An attribute of type Binary. For example:
"B": "dGhpcyB0ZXh0IGlzIGJhc2U2NC1lbmNvZGVk"
SS (list) --
An attribute of type String Set. For example:
"SS": ["Giraffe", "Hippo" ,"Zebra"]
NS (list) --
An attribute of type Number Set. For example:
"NS": ["42.2", "-19", "7.5", "3.14"]
Numbers are sent across the network to DynamoDB as strings, to maximize compatibility across languages and libraries. However, DynamoDB treats them as number type attributes for mathematical operations.
BS (list) --
An attribute of type Binary Set. For example:
"BS": ["U3Vubnk=", "UmFpbnk=", "U25vd3k="]
M (dict) --
An attribute of type Map. For example:
"M": {"Name": {"S": "Joe"}, "Age": {"N": "35"}}
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
L (list) --
An attribute of type List. For example:
"L": [ {"S": "Cookies"} , {"S": "Coffee"}, {"N": "3.14159"}]
(dict) --
Represents the data for an attribute.
Each attribute value is described as a name-value pair. The name is the data type, and the value is the data itself.
For more information, see Data Types in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
NULL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Null. For example:
"NULL": true
BOOL (boolean) --
An attribute of type Boolean. For example:
"BOOL": true
Count (integer) --
The number of items in the response.
If you set ScanFilter
in the request, then Count
is the number of items returned after the filter was applied, and ScannedCount
is the number of matching items before the filter was applied.
If you did not use a filter in the request, then Count
is the same as ScannedCount
.
ScannedCount (integer) --
The number of items evaluated, before any ScanFilter
is applied. A high ScannedCount
value with few, or no, Count
results indicates an inefficient Scan
operation. For more information, see Count and ScannedCount in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If you did not use a filter in the request, then ScannedCount
is the same as Count
.
ConsumedCapacity (dict) --
The capacity units consumed by the Scan
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
NextToken (string) --
A token to resume pagination.
The available waiters are:
DynamoDB.Waiter.
TableExists
¶waiter = client.get_waiter('table_exists')
wait
(**kwargs)¶Polls DynamoDB.Client.describe_table()
every 20 seconds until a successful state is reached. An error is returned after 25 failed checks.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
waiter.wait(
TableName='string',
WaiterConfig={
'Delay': 123,
'MaxAttempts': 123
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table to describe.
A dictionary that provides parameters to control waiting behavior.
The amount of time in seconds to wait between attempts. Default: 20
The maximum number of attempts to be made. Default: 25
None
DynamoDB.Waiter.
TableNotExists
¶waiter = client.get_waiter('table_not_exists')
wait
(**kwargs)¶Polls DynamoDB.Client.describe_table()
every 20 seconds until a successful state is reached. An error is returned after 25 failed checks.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
waiter.wait(
TableName='string',
WaiterConfig={
'Delay': 123,
'MaxAttempts': 123
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the table to describe.
A dictionary that provides parameters to control waiting behavior.
The amount of time in seconds to wait between attempts. Default: 20
The maximum number of attempts to be made. Default: 25
None
DynamoDB.
ServiceResource
¶A resource representing Amazon DynamoDB:
import boto3
dynamodb = boto3.resource('dynamodb')
These are the resource's available actions:
These are the resource's available sub-resources:
These are the resource's available collections:
Actions
Actions call operations on resources. They may automatically handle the passing in of arguments set from identifiers and some attributes. For more information about actions refer to the Resources Introduction Guide.
batch_get_item
(**kwargs)¶The BatchGetItem
operation returns the attributes of one or more items from one or more tables. You identify requested items by primary key.
A single operation can retrieve up to 16 MB of data, which can contain as many as 100 items. BatchGetItem
returns a partial result if the response size limit is exceeded, the table's provisioned throughput is exceeded, or an internal processing failure occurs. If a partial result is returned, the operation returns a value for UnprocessedKeys
. You can use this value to retry the operation starting with the next item to get.
Warning
If you request more than 100 items, BatchGetItem
returns a ValidationException
with the message "Too many items requested for the BatchGetItem call."
For example, if you ask to retrieve 100 items, but each individual item is 300 KB in size, the system returns 52 items (so as not to exceed the 16 MB limit). It also returns an appropriate UnprocessedKeys
value so you can get the next page of results. If desired, your application can include its own logic to assemble the pages of results into one dataset.
If none of the items can be processed due to insufficient provisioned throughput on all of the tables in the request, then BatchGetItem
returns a ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
. If at least one of the items is successfully processed, then BatchGetItem
completes successfully, while returning the keys of the unread items in UnprocessedKeys
.
Warning
If DynamoDB returns any unprocessed items, you should retry the batch operation on those items. However, we strongly recommend that you use an exponential backoff algorithm . If you retry the batch operation immediately, the underlying read or write requests can still fail due to throttling on the individual tables. If you delay the batch operation using exponential backoff, the individual requests in the batch are much more likely to succeed.
For more information, see Batch Operations and Error Handling in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
By default, BatchGetItem
performs eventually consistent reads on every table in the request. If you want strongly consistent reads instead, you can set ConsistentRead
to true
for any or all tables.
In order to minimize response latency, BatchGetItem
retrieves items in parallel.
When designing your application, keep in mind that DynamoDB does not return items in any particular order. To help parse the response by item, include the primary key values for the items in your request in the ProjectionExpression
parameter.
If a requested item does not exist, it is not returned in the result. Requests for nonexistent items consume the minimum read capacity units according to the type of read. For more information, see Working with Tables in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = dynamodb.batch_get_item(
RequestItems={
'string': {
'Keys': [
{
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
],
'AttributesToGet': [
'string',
],
'ConsistentRead': True|False,
'ProjectionExpression': 'string',
'ExpressionAttributeNames': {
'string': 'string'
}
}
},
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE'
)
[REQUIRED]
A map of one or more table names and, for each table, a map that describes one or more items to retrieve from that table. Each table name can be used only once per BatchGetItem
request.
Each element in the map of items to retrieve consists of the following:
ConsistentRead
- If true
, a strongly consistent read is used; if false
(the default), an eventually consistent read is used.ExpressionAttributeNames
- One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in the ProjectionExpression
parameter. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information about expression attribute names, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Keys
- An array of primary key attribute values that define specific items in the table. For each primary key, you must provide all of the key attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide the partition key value. For a composite key, you must provide both the partition key value and the sort key value.ProjectionExpression
- A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas. If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes are returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they do not appear in the result. For more information, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .AttributesToGet
- This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributesToGet in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .Represents a set of primary keys and, for each key, the attributes to retrieve from the table.
For each primary key, you must provide all of the key attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide both the partition key and the sort key.
The primary key attribute values that define the items and the attributes associated with the items.
This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see Legacy Conditional Parameters in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The consistency of a read operation. If set to true
, then a strongly consistent read is used; otherwise, an eventually consistent read is used.
A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the ProjectionExpression
must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.dict
Response Syntax
{
'Responses': {
'string': [
{
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
]
},
'UnprocessedKeys': {
'string': {
'Keys': [
{
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
],
'AttributesToGet': [
'string',
],
'ConsistentRead': True|False,
'ProjectionExpression': 'string',
'ExpressionAttributeNames': {
'string': 'string'
}
}
},
'ConsumedCapacity': [
{
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
]
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a BatchGetItem
operation.
Responses (dict) --
A map of table name to a list of items. Each object in Responses
consists of a table name, along with a map of attribute data consisting of the data type and attribute value.
UnprocessedKeys (dict) --
A map of tables and their respective keys that were not processed with the current response. The UnprocessedKeys
value is in the same form as RequestItems
, so the value can be provided directly to a subsequent BatchGetItem
operation. For more information, see RequestItems
in the Request Parameters section.
Each element consists of:
Keys
- An array of primary key attribute values that define specific items in the table.ProjectionExpression
- One or more attributes to be retrieved from the table or index. By default, all attributes are returned. If a requested attribute is not found, it does not appear in the result.ConsistentRead
- The consistency of a read operation. If set to true
, then a strongly consistent read is used; otherwise, an eventually consistent read is used.If there are no unprocessed keys remaining, the response contains an empty UnprocessedKeys
map.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents a set of primary keys and, for each key, the attributes to retrieve from the table.
For each primary key, you must provide all of the key attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide both the partition key and the sort key.
Keys (list) --
The primary key attribute values that define the items and the attributes associated with the items.
AttributesToGet (list) --
This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see Legacy Conditional Parameters in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ConsistentRead (boolean) --
The consistency of a read operation. If set to true
, then a strongly consistent read is used; otherwise, an eventually consistent read is used.
ProjectionExpression (string) --
A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the ProjectionExpression
must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ExpressionAttributeNames (dict) --
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ConsumedCapacity (list) --
The read capacity units consumed by the entire BatchGetItem
operation.
Each element consists of:
TableName
- The table that consumed the provisioned throughput.CapacityUnits
- The total number of capacity units consumed.(dict) --
The capacity units consumed by an operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the request asked for it. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
batch_write_item
(**kwargs)¶The BatchWriteItem
operation puts or deletes multiple items in one or more tables. A single call to BatchWriteItem
can transmit up to 16MB of data over the network, consisting of up to 25 item put or delete operations. While individual items can be up to 400 KB once stored, it's important to note that an item's representation might be greater than 400KB while being sent in DynamoDB's JSON format for the API call. For more details on this distinction, see Naming Rules and Data Types .
Note
BatchWriteItem
cannot update items. To update items, use the UpdateItem
action.
The individual PutItem
and DeleteItem
operations specified in BatchWriteItem
are atomic; however BatchWriteItem
as a whole is not. If any requested operations fail because the table's provisioned throughput is exceeded or an internal processing failure occurs, the failed operations are returned in the UnprocessedItems
response parameter. You can investigate and optionally resend the requests. Typically, you would call BatchWriteItem
in a loop. Each iteration would check for unprocessed items and submit a new BatchWriteItem
request with those unprocessed items until all items have been processed.
If none of the items can be processed due to insufficient provisioned throughput on all of the tables in the request, then BatchWriteItem
returns a ProvisionedThroughputExceededException
.
Warning
If DynamoDB returns any unprocessed items, you should retry the batch operation on those items. However, we strongly recommend that you use an exponential backoff algorithm . If you retry the batch operation immediately, the underlying read or write requests can still fail due to throttling on the individual tables. If you delay the batch operation using exponential backoff, the individual requests in the batch are much more likely to succeed.
For more information, see Batch Operations and Error Handling in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
With BatchWriteItem
, you can efficiently write or delete large amounts of data, such as from Amazon EMR, or copy data from another database into DynamoDB. In order to improve performance with these large-scale operations, BatchWriteItem
does not behave in the same way as individual PutItem
and DeleteItem
calls would. For example, you cannot specify conditions on individual put and delete requests, and BatchWriteItem
does not return deleted items in the response.
If you use a programming language that supports concurrency, you can use threads to write items in parallel. Your application must include the necessary logic to manage the threads. With languages that don't support threading, you must update or delete the specified items one at a time. In both situations, BatchWriteItem
performs the specified put and delete operations in parallel, giving you the power of the thread pool approach without having to introduce complexity into your application.
Parallel processing reduces latency, but each specified put and delete request consumes the same number of write capacity units whether it is processed in parallel or not. Delete operations on nonexistent items consume one write capacity unit.
If one or more of the following is true, DynamoDB rejects the entire batch write operation:
BatchWriteItem
request does not exist.BatchWriteItem
request. For example, you cannot put and delete the same item in the same BatchWriteItem
request.See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = dynamodb.batch_write_item(
RequestItems={
'string': [
{
'PutRequest': {
'Item': {
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
}
},
'DeleteRequest': {
'Key': {
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
}
}
},
]
},
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics='SIZE'|'NONE'
)
[REQUIRED]
A map of one or more table names and, for each table, a list of operations to be performed (DeleteRequest
or PutRequest
). Each element in the map consists of the following:
DeleteRequest
- Perform a DeleteItem
operation on the specified item. The item to be deleted is identified by a Key
subelement:Key
- A map of primary key attribute values that uniquely identify the item. Each entry in this map consists of an attribute name and an attribute value. For each primary key, you must provide all of the key attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide values for both the partition key and the sort key.PutRequest
- Perform a PutItem
operation on the specified item. The item to be put is identified by an Item
subelement:Item
- A map of attributes and their values. Each entry in this map consists of an attribute name and an attribute value. Attribute values must not be null; string and binary type attributes must have lengths greater than zero; and set type attributes must not be empty. Requests that contain empty values are rejected with a ValidationException
exception. If you specify any attributes that are part of an index key, then the data types for those attributes must match those of the schema in the table's attribute definition.Represents an operation to perform - either DeleteItem
or PutItem
. You can only request one of these operations, not both, in a single WriteRequest
. If you do need to perform both of these operations, you need to provide two separate WriteRequest
objects.
A request to perform a PutItem
operation.
A map of attribute name to attribute values, representing the primary key of an item to be processed by PutItem
. All of the table's primary key attributes must be specified, and their data types must match those of the table's key schema. If any attributes are present in the item that are part of an index key schema for the table, their types must match the index key schema.
A request to perform a DeleteItem
operation.
A map of attribute name to attribute values, representing the primary key of the item to delete. All of the table's primary key attributes must be specified, and their data types must match those of the table's key schema.
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.SIZE
, the response includes statistics about item collections, if any, that were modified during the operation are returned in the response. If set to NONE
(the default), no statistics are returned.dict
Response Syntax
{
'UnprocessedItems': {
'string': [
{
'PutRequest': {
'Item': {
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
}
},
'DeleteRequest': {
'Key': {
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
}
}
},
]
},
'ItemCollectionMetrics': {
'string': [
{
'ItemCollectionKey': {
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
'SizeEstimateRangeGB': [
123.0,
]
},
]
},
'ConsumedCapacity': [
{
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
]
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a BatchWriteItem
operation.
UnprocessedItems (dict) --
A map of tables and requests against those tables that were not processed. The UnprocessedItems
value is in the same form as RequestItems
, so you can provide this value directly to a subsequent BatchGetItem
operation. For more information, see RequestItems
in the Request Parameters section.
Each UnprocessedItems
entry consists of a table name and, for that table, a list of operations to perform (DeleteRequest
or PutRequest
).
DeleteRequest
- Perform a DeleteItem
operation on the specified item. The item to be deleted is identified by a Key
subelement:Key
- A map of primary key attribute values that uniquely identify the item. Each entry in this map consists of an attribute name and an attribute value.PutRequest
- Perform a PutItem
operation on the specified item. The item to be put is identified by an Item
subelement:Item
- A map of attributes and their values. Each entry in this map consists of an attribute name and an attribute value. Attribute values must not be null; string and binary type attributes must have lengths greater than zero; and set type attributes must not be empty. Requests that contain empty values will be rejected with a ValidationException
exception. If you specify any attributes that are part of an index key, then the data types for those attributes must match those of the schema in the table's attribute definition.If there are no unprocessed items remaining, the response contains an empty UnprocessedItems
map.
(string) --
(list) --
(dict) --
Represents an operation to perform - either DeleteItem
or PutItem
. You can only request one of these operations, not both, in a single WriteRequest
. If you do need to perform both of these operations, you need to provide two separate WriteRequest
objects.
PutRequest (dict) --
A request to perform a PutItem
operation.
Item (dict) --
A map of attribute name to attribute values, representing the primary key of an item to be processed by PutItem
. All of the table's primary key attributes must be specified, and their data types must match those of the table's key schema. If any attributes are present in the item that are part of an index key schema for the table, their types must match the index key schema.
DeleteRequest (dict) --
A request to perform a DeleteItem
operation.
Key (dict) --
A map of attribute name to attribute values, representing the primary key of the item to delete. All of the table's primary key attributes must be specified, and their data types must match those of the table's key schema.
ItemCollectionMetrics (dict) --
A list of tables that were processed by BatchWriteItem
and, for each table, information about any item collections that were affected by individual DeleteItem
or PutItem
operations.
Each entry consists of the following subelements:
ItemCollectionKey
- The partition key value of the item collection. This is the same as the partition key value of the item.SizeEstimateRangeGB
- An estimate of item collection size, expressed in GB. This is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on the table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit. The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.(string) --
(list) --
(dict) --
Information about item collections, if any, that were affected by the operation. ItemCollectionMetrics
is only returned if the request asked for it. If the table does not have any local secondary indexes, this information is not returned in the response.
ItemCollectionKey (dict) --
The partition key value of the item collection. This value is the same as the partition key value of the item.
SizeEstimateRangeGB (list) --
An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.
The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
ConsumedCapacity (list) --
The capacity units consumed by the entire BatchWriteItem
operation.
Each element consists of:
TableName
- The table that consumed the provisioned throughput.CapacityUnits
- The total number of capacity units consumed.(dict) --
The capacity units consumed by an operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the request asked for it. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
create_table
(**kwargs)¶The CreateTable
operation adds a new table to your account. In an Amazon Web Services account, table names must be unique within each Region. That is, you can have two tables with same name if you create the tables in different Regions.
CreateTable
is an asynchronous operation. Upon receiving aCreateTable
request, DynamoDB immediately returns a response with aTableStatus
ofCREATING
. After the table is created, DynamoDB sets theTableStatus
toACTIVE
. You can perform read and write operations only on anACTIVE
table.
You can optionally define secondary indexes on the new table, as part of the CreateTable
operation. If you want to create multiple tables with secondary indexes on them, you must create the tables sequentially. Only one table with secondary indexes can be in the CREATING
state at any given time.
You can use the DescribeTable
action to check the table status.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
table = dynamodb.create_table(
AttributeDefinitions=[
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'AttributeType': 'S'|'N'|'B'
},
],
TableName='string',
KeySchema=[
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
LocalSecondaryIndexes=[
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
}
},
],
GlobalSecondaryIndexes=[
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
BillingMode='PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
ProvisionedThroughput={
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
StreamSpecification={
'StreamEnabled': True|False,
'StreamViewType': 'NEW_IMAGE'|'OLD_IMAGE'|'NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES'|'KEYS_ONLY'
},
SSESpecification={
'Enabled': True|False,
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string'
},
Tags=[
{
'Key': 'string',
'Value': 'string'
},
],
TableClass='STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS'
)
[REQUIRED]
An array of attributes that describe the key schema for the table and indexes.
Represents an attribute for describing the key schema for the table and indexes.
A name for the attribute.
The data type for the attribute, where:
S
- the attribute is of type StringN
- the attribute is of type NumberB
- the attribute is of type Binary[REQUIRED]
The name of the table to create.
[REQUIRED]
Specifies the attributes that make up the primary key for a table or an index. The attributes in KeySchema
must also be defined in the AttributeDefinitions
array. For more information, see Data Model in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Each KeySchemaElement
in the array is composed of:
AttributeName
- The name of this key attribute.KeyType
- The role that the key attribute will assume:HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from the DynamoDB usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
For a simple primary key (partition key), you must provide exactly one element with a KeyType
of HASH
.
For a composite primary key (partition key and sort key), you must provide exactly two elements, in this order: The first element must have a KeyType
of HASH
, and the second element must have a KeyType
of RANGE
.
For more information, see Working with Tables in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
One or more local secondary indexes (the maximum is 5) to be created on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. There is a 10 GB size limit per partition key value; otherwise, the size of a local secondary index is unconstrained.
Each local secondary index in the array includes the following:
IndexName
- The name of the local secondary index. Must be unique only for this table.KeySchema
- Specifies the key schema for the local secondary index. The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected attributes is in NonKeyAttributes
.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.Represents the properties of a local secondary index.
The name of the local secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
The complete key schema for the local secondary index, consisting of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the local secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
One or more global secondary indexes (the maximum is 20) to be created on the table. Each global secondary index in the array includes the following:
IndexName
- The name of the global secondary index. Must be unique only for this table.KeySchema
- Specifies the key schema for the global secondary index.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected attributes is in NonKeyAttributes
.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.ProvisionedThroughput
- The provisioned throughput settings for the global secondary index, consisting of read and write capacity units.Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index. The name must be unique among all other indexes on this table.
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. This setting can be changed later.
PROVISIONED
- We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads. PROVISIONED
sets the billing mode to Provisioned Mode .PAY_PER_REQUEST
- We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads. PAY_PER_REQUEST
sets the billing mode to On-Demand Mode .Represents the provisioned throughput settings for a specified table or index. The settings can be modified using the UpdateTable
operation.
If you set BillingMode as PROVISIONED
, you must specify this property. If you set BillingMode as PAY_PER_REQUEST
, you cannot specify this property.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The settings for DynamoDB Streams on the table. These settings consist of:
StreamEnabled
- Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is to be enabled (true) or disabled (false).StreamViewType
- When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the table's stream. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the stream for this table. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.Represents the settings used to enable server-side encryption.
Indicates whether server-side encryption is done using an Amazon Web Services managed key or an Amazon Web Services owned key. If enabled (true), server-side encryption type is set to KMS
and an Amazon Web Services managed key is used (KMS charges apply). If disabled (false) or not specified, server-side encryption is set to Amazon Web Services owned key.
Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).The KMS key that should be used for the KMS encryption. To specify a key, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name, or alias ARN. Note that you should only provide this parameter if the key is different from the default DynamoDB key alias/aws/dynamodb
.
A list of key-value pairs to label the table. For more information, see Tagging for DynamoDB .
Describes a tag. A tag is a key-value pair. You can add up to 50 tags to a single DynamoDB table.
Amazon Web Services-assigned tag names and values are automatically assigned the aws:
prefix, which the user cannot assign. Amazon Web Services-assigned tag names do not count towards the tag limit of 50. User-assigned tag names have the prefix user:
in the Cost Allocation Report. You cannot backdate the application of a tag.
For an overview on tagging DynamoDB resources, see Tagging for DynamoDB in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The key of the tag. Tag keys are case sensitive. Each DynamoDB table can only have up to one tag with the same key. If you try to add an existing tag (same key), the existing tag value will be updated to the new value.
The value of the tag. Tag values are case-sensitive and can be null.
STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.dynamodb.Table
Table resource
get_available_subresources
()¶Returns a list of all the available sub-resources for this Resource.
Sub-resources
Sub-resources are methods that create a new instance of a child resource. This resource's identifiers get passed along to the child. For more information about sub-resources refer to the Resources Introduction Guide.
Table
(name)¶Creates a Table resource.:
table = dynamodb.Table('name')
DynamoDB.Table
Collections
Collections provide an interface to iterate over and manipulate groups of resources. For more information about collections refer to the Resources Introduction Guide.
tables
¶A collection of Table resources.A Table Collection will include all resources by default, and extreme caution should be taken when performing actions on all resources.
all
()¶Creates an iterable of all Table resources in the collection.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
table_iterator = dynamodb.tables.all()
dynamodb.Table
)filter
(**kwargs)¶Creates an iterable of all Table resources in the collection filtered by kwargs passed to method. A Table collection will include all resources by default if no filters are provided, and extreme caution should be taken when performing actions on all resources.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
table_iterator = dynamodb.tables.filter(
ExclusiveStartTableName='string',
Limit=123
)
LastEvaluatedTableName
in a previous operation, so that you can obtain the next page of results.list(dynamodb.Table
)
A list of Table resources
limit
(**kwargs)¶Creates an iterable up to a specified amount of Table resources in the collection.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
table_iterator = dynamodb.tables.limit(
count=123
)
dynamodb.Table
)page_size
(**kwargs)¶Creates an iterable of all Table resources in the collection, but limits the number of items returned by each service call by the specified amount.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
table_iterator = dynamodb.tables.page_size(
count=123
)
dynamodb.Table
)DynamoDB.
Table
(name)¶A resource representing an Amazon DynamoDB Table:
import boto3
dynamodb = boto3.resource('dynamodb')
table = dynamodb.Table('name')
These are the resource's available identifiers:
These are the resource's available attributes:
archival_summary
attribute_definitions
billing_mode_summary
creation_date_time
global_secondary_indexes
global_table_version
item_count
key_schema
latest_stream_arn
latest_stream_label
local_secondary_indexes
provisioned_throughput
replicas
restore_summary
sse_description
stream_specification
table_arn
table_class_summary
table_id
table_name
table_size_bytes
table_status
These are the resource's available actions:
batch_writer()
delete()
delete_item()
get_available_subresources()
get_item()
load()
put_item()
query()
reload()
scan()
update()
update_item()
These are the resource's available waiters:
Identifiers
Identifiers are properties of a resource that are set upon instantiation of the resource. For more information about identifiers refer to the Resources Introduction Guide.
name
¶(string) The Table's name identifier. This must be set.
Attributes
Attributes provide access to the properties of a resource. Attributes are lazy-loaded the first time one is accessed via the load()
method.
For more information about attributes refer to the Resources Introduction Guide.
archival_summary
¶(dict) --
Contains information about the table archive.
ArchivalDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time when table archival was initiated by DynamoDB, in UNIX epoch time format.
ArchivalReason (string) --
The reason DynamoDB archived the table. Currently, the only possible value is:
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The table was archived due to the table's KMS key being inaccessible for more than seven days. An On-Demand backup was created at the archival time.ArchivalBackupArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup the table was archived to, when applicable in the archival reason. If you wish to restore this backup to the same table name, you will need to delete the original table.
attribute_definitions
¶(list) --
An array of AttributeDefinition
objects. Each of these objects describes one attribute in the table and index key schema.
Each AttributeDefinition
object in this array is composed of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.AttributeType
- The data type for the attribute.(dict) --
Represents an attribute for describing the key schema for the table and indexes.
AttributeName (string) --
A name for the attribute.
AttributeType (string) --
The data type for the attribute, where:
S
- the attribute is of type StringN
- the attribute is of type NumberB
- the attribute is of type Binarybilling_mode_summary
¶(dict) --
Contains the details for the read/write capacity mode.
BillingMode (string) --
Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. This setting can be changed later.
PROVISIONED
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PROVISIONED
. We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads.PAY_PER_REQUEST
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST
. We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads.LastUpdateToPayPerRequestDateTime (datetime) --
Represents the time when PAY_PER_REQUEST
was last set as the read/write capacity mode.
creation_date_time
¶(datetime) --
The date and time when the table was created, in UNIX epoch time format.
global_secondary_indexes
¶(list) --
The global secondary indexes, if any, on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Each element is composed of:
Backfilling
- If true, then the index is currently in the backfilling phase. Backfilling occurs only when a new global secondary index is added to the table. It is the process by which DynamoDB populates the new index with data from the table. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.) You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.)IndexName
- The name of the global secondary index.IndexSizeBytes
- The total size of the global secondary index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.IndexStatus
- The current status of the global secondary index:CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.ItemCount
- The number of items in the global secondary index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.ProvisionedThroughput
- The provisioned throughput settings for the global secondary index, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index.
KeySchema (list) --
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Projection (dict) --
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
ProjectionType (string) --
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes (list) --
Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
IndexStatus (string) --
The current state of the global secondary index:
CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.Backfilling (boolean) --
Indicates whether the index is currently backfilling. Backfilling is the process of reading items from the table and determining whether they can be added to the index. (Not all items will qualify: For example, a partition key cannot have any duplicate values.) If an item can be added to the index, DynamoDB will do so. After all items have been processed, the backfilling operation is complete and Backfilling
is false.
You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false.
Note
For indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation, the Backfilling
attribute does not appear in the DescribeTable
output.
ProvisionedThroughput (dict) --
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
LastIncreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
LastDecreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
NumberOfDecreasesToday (integer) --
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
WriteCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
IndexSizeBytes (integer) --
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
ItemCount (integer) --
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
IndexArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
global_table_version
¶(string) --
Represents the version of global tables in use, if the table is replicated across Amazon Web Services Regions.
item_count
¶(integer) --
The number of items in the specified table. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
key_schema
¶(list) --
The primary key structure for the table. Each KeySchemaElement
consists of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.KeyType
- The role of the attribute:HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
For more information about primary keys, see Primary Key in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
latest_stream_arn
¶(string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the latest stream for this table.
latest_stream_label
¶(string) --
A timestamp, in ISO 8601 format, for this stream.
Note that LatestStreamLabel
is not a unique identifier for the stream, because it is possible that a stream from another table might have the same timestamp. However, the combination of the following three elements is guaranteed to be unique:
StreamLabel
local_secondary_indexes
¶(list) --
Represents one or more local secondary indexes on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Tables with one or more local secondary indexes are subject to an item collection size limit, where the amount of data within a given item collection cannot exceed 10 GB. Each element is composed of:
IndexName
- The name of the local secondary index.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected attributes is in NonKeyAttributes
.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.IndexSizeBytes
- Represents the total size of the index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.ItemCount
- Represents the number of items in the index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a local secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
Represents the name of the local secondary index.
KeySchema (list) --
The complete key schema for the local secondary index, consisting of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
(dict) --
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
AttributeName (string) --
The name of a key attribute.
KeyType (string) --
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Projection (dict) --
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
ProjectionType (string) --
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes (list) --
Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
IndexSizeBytes (integer) --
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
ItemCount (integer) --
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
IndexArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
provisioned_throughput
¶(dict) --
The provisioned throughput settings for the table, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.
LastIncreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
LastDecreaseDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
NumberOfDecreasesToday (integer) --
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
WriteCapacityUnits (integer) --
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
replicas
¶(list) --
Represents replicas of the table.
(dict) --
Contains the details of the replica.
RegionName (string) --
The name of the Region.
ReplicaStatus (string) --
The current state of the replica:
CREATING
- The replica is being created.UPDATING
- The replica is being updated.DELETING
- The replica is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The replica is ready for use.REGION_DISABLED
- The replica is inaccessible because the Amazon Web Services Region has been disabled.Note
If the Amazon Web Services Region remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table is inaccessible.Note
If the KMS key remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
ReplicaStatusDescription (string) --
Detailed information about the replica status.
ReplicaStatusPercentProgress (string) --
Specifies the progress of a Create, Update, or Delete action on the replica as a percentage.
KMSMasterKeyId (string) --
The KMS key of the replica that will be used for KMS encryption.
ProvisionedThroughputOverride (dict) --
Replica-specific provisioned throughput. If not described, uses the source table's provisioned throughput settings.
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (list) --
Replica-specific global secondary index settings.
(dict) --
Represents the properties of a replica global secondary index.
IndexName (string) --
The name of the global secondary index.
ProvisionedThroughputOverride (dict) --
If not described, uses the source table GSI's read capacity settings.
ReadCapacityUnits (integer) --
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime (datetime) --
The time at which the replica was first detected as inaccessible. To determine cause of inaccessibility check the ReplicaStatus
property.
ReplicaTableClassSummary (dict) --
Contains details of the table class.
TableClass (string) --
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
LastUpdateDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
restore_summary
¶(dict) --
Contains details for the restore.
SourceBackupArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup from which the table was restored.
SourceTableArn (string) --
The ARN of the source table of the backup that is being restored.
RestoreDateTime (datetime) --
Point in time or source backup time.
RestoreInProgress (boolean) --
Indicates if a restore is in progress or not.
sse_description
¶(dict) --
The description of the server-side encryption status on the specified table.
Status (string) --
Represents the current state of server-side encryption. The only supported values are:
ENABLED
- Server-side encryption is enabled.UPDATING
- Server-side encryption is being updated.SSEType (string) --
Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).KMSMasterKeyArn (string) --
The KMS key ARN used for the KMS encryption.
InaccessibleEncryptionDateTime (datetime) --
Indicates the time, in UNIX epoch date format, when DynamoDB detected that the table's KMS key was inaccessible. This attribute will automatically be cleared when DynamoDB detects that the table's KMS key is accessible again. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days from this date.
stream_specification
¶(dict) --
The current DynamoDB Streams configuration for the table.
StreamEnabled (boolean) --
Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
StreamViewType (string) --
When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the stream for this table. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.table_arn
¶(string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the table.
table_class_summary
¶(dict) --
Contains details of the table class.
TableClass (string) --
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
LastUpdateDateTime (datetime) --
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
table_id
¶(string) --
Unique identifier for the table for which the backup was created.
table_name
¶(string) --
The name of the table.
table_size_bytes
¶(integer) --
The total size of the specified table, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
table_status
¶(string) --
The current state of the table:
CREATING
- The table is being created.UPDATING
- The table is being updated.DELETING
- The table is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The table is ready for use.INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table in inaccessible. Table operations may fail due to failure to use the KMS key. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when a table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days.ARCHIVING
- The table is being archived. Operations are not allowed until archival is complete.ARCHIVED
- The table has been archived. See the ArchivalReason for more information.Actions
Actions call operations on resources. They may automatically handle the passing in of arguments set from identifiers and some attributes. For more information about actions refer to the Resources Introduction Guide.
batch_writer
(overwrite_by_pkeys=None)¶Create a batch writer object.
This method creates a context manager for writing objects to Amazon DynamoDB in batch.
The batch writer will automatically handle buffering and sending items
in batches. In addition, the batch writer will also automatically
handle any unprocessed items and resend them as needed. All you need
to do is call put_item
for any items you want to add, and
delete_item
for any items you want to delete.
Example usage:
with table.batch_writer() as batch:
for _ in range(1000000):
batch.put_item(Item={'HashKey': '...',
'Otherstuff': '...'})
# You can also delete_items in a batch.
batch.delete_item(Key={'HashKey': 'SomeHashKey'})
["partition_key1", "sort_key2", "sort_key3"]
delete
()¶The DeleteTable
operation deletes a table and all of its items. After a DeleteTable
request, the specified table is in the DELETING
state until DynamoDB completes the deletion. If the table is in the ACTIVE
state, you can delete it. If a table is in CREATING
or UPDATING
states, then DynamoDB returns a ResourceInUseException
. If the specified table does not exist, DynamoDB returns a ResourceNotFoundException
. If table is already in the DELETING
state, no error is returned.
Note
DynamoDB might continue to accept data read and write operations, such as GetItem
and PutItem
, on a table in the DELETING
state until the table deletion is complete.
When you delete a table, any indexes on that table are also deleted.
If you have DynamoDB Streams enabled on the table, then the corresponding stream on that table goes into the DISABLED
state, and the stream is automatically deleted after 24 hours.
Use the DescribeTable
action to check the status of the table.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = table.delete()
{
'TableDescription': {
'AttributeDefinitions': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'AttributeType': 'S'|'N'|'B'
},
],
'TableName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'TableStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS'|'ARCHIVING'|'ARCHIVED',
'CreationDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'LastIncreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LastDecreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 123,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'TableSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'TableArn': 'string',
'TableId': 'string',
'BillingModeSummary': {
'BillingMode': 'PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
'LastUpdateToPayPerRequestDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'IndexSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'IndexArn': 'string'
},
],
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'IndexStatus': 'CREATING'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE',
'Backfilling': True|False,
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'LastIncreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'LastDecreaseDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'NumberOfDecreasesToday': 123,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
'IndexSizeBytes': 123,
'ItemCount': 123,
'IndexArn': 'string'
},
],
'StreamSpecification': {
'StreamEnabled': True|False,
'StreamViewType': 'NEW_IMAGE'|'OLD_IMAGE'|'NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES'|'KEYS_ONLY'
},
'LatestStreamLabel': 'string',
'LatestStreamArn': 'string',
'GlobalTableVersion': 'string',
'Replicas': [
{
'RegionName': 'string',
'ReplicaStatus': 'CREATING'|'CREATION_FAILED'|'UPDATING'|'DELETING'|'ACTIVE'|'REGION_DISABLED'|'INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS',
'ReplicaStatusDescription': 'string',
'ReplicaStatusPercentProgress': 'string',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'ReplicaInaccessibleDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ReplicaTableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
},
],
'RestoreSummary': {
'SourceBackupArn': 'string',
'SourceTableArn': 'string',
'RestoreDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'RestoreInProgress': True|False
},
'SSEDescription': {
'Status': 'ENABLING'|'ENABLED'|'DISABLING'|'DISABLED'|'UPDATING',
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyArn': 'string',
'InaccessibleEncryptionDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
},
'ArchivalSummary': {
'ArchivalDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'ArchivalReason': 'string',
'ArchivalBackupArn': 'string'
},
'TableClassSummary': {
'TableClass': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS',
'LastUpdateDateTime': datetime(2015, 1, 1)
}
}
}
Response Structure
Represents the output of a DeleteTable
operation.
Represents the properties of a table.
An array of AttributeDefinition
objects. Each of these objects describes one attribute in the table and index key schema.
Each AttributeDefinition
object in this array is composed of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.AttributeType
- The data type for the attribute.Represents an attribute for describing the key schema for the table and indexes.
A name for the attribute.
The data type for the attribute, where:
S
- the attribute is of type StringN
- the attribute is of type NumberB
- the attribute is of type BinaryThe name of the table.
The primary key structure for the table. Each KeySchemaElement
consists of:
AttributeName
- The name of the attribute.KeyType
- The role of the attribute:HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
For more information about primary keys, see Primary Key in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
The current state of the table:
CREATING
- The table is being created.UPDATING
- The table is being updated.DELETING
- The table is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The table is ready for use.INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table in inaccessible. Table operations may fail due to failure to use the KMS key. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when a table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days.ARCHIVING
- The table is being archived. Operations are not allowed until archival is complete.ARCHIVED
- The table has been archived. See the ArchivalReason for more information.The date and time when the table was created, in UNIX epoch time format.
The provisioned throughput settings for the table, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
The total size of the specified table, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The number of items in the specified table. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the table.
Unique identifier for the table for which the backup was created.
Contains the details for the read/write capacity mode.
Controls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. This setting can be changed later.
PROVISIONED
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PROVISIONED
. We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads.PAY_PER_REQUEST
- Sets the read/write capacity mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST
. We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads.Represents the time when PAY_PER_REQUEST
was last set as the read/write capacity mode.
Represents one or more local secondary indexes on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Tables with one or more local secondary indexes are subject to an item collection size limit, where the amount of data within a given item collection cannot exceed 10 GB. Each element is composed of:
IndexName
- The name of the local secondary index.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- Only the specified table attributes are projected into the index. The list of projected attributes is in NonKeyAttributes
.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.IndexSizeBytes
- Represents the total size of the index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.ItemCount
- Represents the number of items in the index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
Represents the properties of a local secondary index.
Represents the name of the local secondary index.
The complete key schema for the local secondary index, consisting of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
The global secondary indexes, if any, on the table. Each index is scoped to a given partition key value. Each element is composed of:
Backfilling
- If true, then the index is currently in the backfilling phase. Backfilling occurs only when a new global secondary index is added to the table. It is the process by which DynamoDB populates the new index with data from the table. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.) You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false. (This attribute does not appear for indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation.)IndexName
- The name of the global secondary index.IndexSizeBytes
- The total size of the global secondary index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.IndexStatus
- The current status of the global secondary index:CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.ItemCount
- The number of items in the global secondary index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.KeySchema
- Specifies the complete index key schema. The attribute names in the key schema must be between 1 and 255 characters (inclusive). The key schema must begin with the same partition key as the table.Projection
- Specifies attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected. Each attribute specification is composed of:ProjectionType
- One of the following:KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.NonKeyAttributes
- A list of one or more non-key attribute names that are projected into the secondary index. The total count of attributes provided in NonKeyAttributes
, summed across all of the secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.ProvisionedThroughput
- The provisioned throughput settings for the global secondary index, consisting of read and write capacity units, along with data about increases and decreases.If the table is in the DELETING
state, no information about indexes will be returned.
Represents the properties of a global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index.
The complete key schema for a global secondary index, which consists of one or more pairs of attribute names and key types:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into the global secondary index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
The current state of the global secondary index:
CREATING
- The index is being created.UPDATING
- The index is being updated.DELETING
- The index is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The index is ready for use.Indicates whether the index is currently backfilling. Backfilling is the process of reading items from the table and determining whether they can be added to the index. (Not all items will qualify: For example, a partition key cannot have any duplicate values.) If an item can be added to the index, DynamoDB will do so. After all items have been processed, the backfilling operation is complete and Backfilling
is false.
You can delete an index that is being created during the Backfilling
phase when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is true. You can't delete the index that is being created when IndexStatus
is set to CREATING and Backfilling
is false.
Note
For indexes that were created during a CreateTable
operation, the Backfilling
attribute does not appear in the DescribeTable
output.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput increase for this table.
The date and time of the last provisioned throughput decrease for this table.
The number of provisioned throughput decreases for this table during this UTC calendar day. For current maximums on provisioned throughput decreases, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. Eventually consistent reads require less effort than strongly consistent reads, so a setting of 50 ReadCapacityUnits
per second provides 100 eventually consistent ReadCapacityUnits
per second.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
.
The total size of the specified index, in bytes. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The number of items in the specified index. DynamoDB updates this value approximately every six hours. Recent changes might not be reflected in this value.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the index.
The current DynamoDB Streams configuration for the table.
Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the stream for this table. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.A timestamp, in ISO 8601 format, for this stream.
Note that LatestStreamLabel
is not a unique identifier for the stream, because it is possible that a stream from another table might have the same timestamp. However, the combination of the following three elements is guaranteed to be unique:
StreamLabel
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) that uniquely identifies the latest stream for this table.
Represents the version of global tables in use, if the table is replicated across Amazon Web Services Regions.
Represents replicas of the table.
Contains the details of the replica.
The name of the Region.
The current state of the replica:
CREATING
- The replica is being created.UPDATING
- The replica is being updated.DELETING
- The replica is being deleted.ACTIVE
- The replica is ready for use.REGION_DISABLED
- The replica is inaccessible because the Amazon Web Services Region has been disabled.Note
If the Amazon Web Services Region remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The KMS key used to encrypt the table is inaccessible.Note
If the KMS key remains inaccessible for more than 20 hours, DynamoDB will remove this replica from the replication group. The replica will not be deleted and replication will stop from and to this region.
Detailed information about the replica status.
Specifies the progress of a Create, Update, or Delete action on the replica as a percentage.
The KMS key of the replica that will be used for KMS encryption.
Replica-specific provisioned throughput. If not described, uses the source table's provisioned throughput settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific global secondary index settings.
Represents the properties of a replica global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index.
If not described, uses the source table GSI's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
The time at which the replica was first detected as inaccessible. To determine cause of inaccessibility check the ReplicaStatus
property.
Contains details of the table class.
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
Contains details for the restore.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup from which the table was restored.
The ARN of the source table of the backup that is being restored.
Point in time or source backup time.
Indicates if a restore is in progress or not.
The description of the server-side encryption status on the specified table.
Represents the current state of server-side encryption. The only supported values are:
ENABLED
- Server-side encryption is enabled.UPDATING
- Server-side encryption is being updated.Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).The KMS key ARN used for the KMS encryption.
Indicates the time, in UNIX epoch date format, when DynamoDB detected that the table's KMS key was inaccessible. This attribute will automatically be cleared when DynamoDB detects that the table's KMS key is accessible again. DynamoDB will initiate the table archival process when table's KMS key remains inaccessible for more than seven days from this date.
Contains information about the table archive.
The date and time when table archival was initiated by DynamoDB, in UNIX epoch time format.
The reason DynamoDB archived the table. Currently, the only possible value is:
INACCESSIBLE_ENCRYPTION_CREDENTIALS
- The table was archived due to the table's KMS key being inaccessible for more than seven days. An On-Demand backup was created at the archival time.The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the backup the table was archived to, when applicable in the archival reason. If you wish to restore this backup to the same table name, you will need to delete the original table.
Contains details of the table class.
The table class of the specified table. Valid values are STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.
The date and time at which the table class was last updated.
delete_item
(**kwargs)¶Deletes a single item in a table by primary key. You can perform a conditional delete operation that deletes the item if it exists, or if it has an expected attribute value.
In addition to deleting an item, you can also return the item's attribute values in the same operation, using the ReturnValues
parameter.
Unless you specify conditions, the DeleteItem
is an idempotent operation; running it multiple times on the same item or attribute does not result in an error response.
Conditional deletes are useful for deleting items only if specific conditions are met. If those conditions are met, DynamoDB performs the delete. Otherwise, the item is not deleted.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = table.delete_item(
Key={
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
Expected={
'string': {
'Value': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{},
'Exists': True|False,
'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'|'NE'|'IN'|'LE'|'LT'|'GE'|'GT'|'BETWEEN'|'NOT_NULL'|'NULL'|'CONTAINS'|'NOT_CONTAINS'|'BEGINS_WITH',
'AttributeValueList': [
'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{},
]
}
},
ConditionalOperator='AND'|'OR',
ReturnValues='NONE'|'ALL_OLD'|'UPDATED_OLD'|'ALL_NEW'|'UPDATED_NEW',
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics='SIZE'|'NONE',
ConditionExpression=Attr('myattribute').eq('myvalue'),
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'string': 'string'
},
ExpressionAttributeValues={
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
}
)
[REQUIRED]
A map of attribute names to AttributeValue
objects, representing the primary key of the item to delete.
For the primary key, you must provide all of the attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide values for both the partition key and the sort key.
This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see Expected in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents a condition to be compared with an attribute value. This condition can be used with DeleteItem
, PutItem
, or UpdateItem
operations; if the comparison evaluates to true, the operation succeeds; if not, the operation fails. You can use ExpectedAttributeValue
in one of two different ways:
AttributeValueList
to specify one or more values to compare against an attribute. Use ComparisonOperator
to specify how you want to perform the comparison. If the comparison evaluates to true, then the conditional operation succeeds.Value
to specify a value that DynamoDB will compare against an attribute. If the values match, then ExpectedAttributeValue
evaluates to true and the conditional operation succeeds. Optionally, you can also set Exists
to false, indicating that you do not expect to find the attribute value in the table. In this case, the conditional operation succeeds only if the comparison evaluates to false.Value
andExists
are incompatible withAttributeValueList
andComparisonOperator
. Note that if you use both sets of parameters at once, DynamoDB will return aValidationException
exception.
Causes DynamoDB to evaluate the value before attempting a conditional operation:
Exists
is true
, DynamoDB will check to see if that attribute value already exists in the table. If it is found, then the operation succeeds. If it is not found, the operation fails with a ConditionCheckFailedException
.Exists
is false
, DynamoDB assumes that the attribute value does not exist in the table. If in fact the value does not exist, then the assumption is valid and the operation succeeds. If the value is found, despite the assumption that it does not exist, the operation fails with a ConditionCheckFailedException
.The default setting for Exists
is true
. If you supply a Value
all by itself, DynamoDB assumes the attribute exists: You don't have to set Exists
to true
, because it is implied.
DynamoDB returns a ValidationException
if:
Exists
is true
but there is no Value
to check. (You expect a value to exist, but don't specify what that value is.)Exists
is false
but you also provide a Value
. (You cannot expect an attribute to have a value, while also expecting it not to exist.)A comparator for evaluating attributes in the AttributeValueList
. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LE
: Less than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LT
: Less than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GE
: Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GT
: Greater than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
. This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type).IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list. AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String, Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters .
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
For information on specifying data types in JSON, see JSON Data Format in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .Use ReturnValues
if you want to get the item attributes as they appeared before they were deleted. For DeleteItem
, the valid values are:
NONE
- If ReturnValues
is not specified, or if its value is NONE
, then nothing is returned. (This setting is the default for ReturnValues
.)ALL_OLD
- The content of the old item is returned.There is no additional cost associated with requesting a return value aside from the small network and processing overhead of receiving a larger response. No read capacity units are consumed.
Note
The ReturnValues
parameter is used by several DynamoDB operations; however, DeleteItem
does not recognize any values other than NONE
or ALL_OLD
.
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.SIZE
, the response includes statistics about item collections, if any, that were modified during the operation are returned in the response. If set to NONE
(the default), no statistics are returned.boto3.dynamodb.conditions.Attr
method) -- The condition(s) an attribute(s) must meet. Valid conditions are listed in the DynamoDB Reference Guide.One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Condition Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Attributes': {
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
'ItemCollectionMetrics': {
'ItemCollectionKey': {
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
'SizeEstimateRangeGB': [
123.0,
]
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a DeleteItem
operation.
Attributes (dict) --
A map of attribute names to AttributeValue
objects, representing the item as it appeared before the DeleteItem
operation. This map appears in the response only if ReturnValues
was specified as ALL_OLD
in the request.
ConsumedCapacity (dict) --
The capacity units consumed by the DeleteItem
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see Provisioned Mode in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
ItemCollectionMetrics (dict) --
Information about item collections, if any, that were affected by the DeleteItem
operation. ItemCollectionMetrics
is only returned if the ReturnItemCollectionMetrics
parameter was specified. If the table does not have any local secondary indexes, this information is not returned in the response.
Each ItemCollectionMetrics
element consists of:
ItemCollectionKey
- The partition key value of the item collection. This is the same as the partition key value of the item itself.SizeEstimateRangeGB
- An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit. The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.ItemCollectionKey (dict) --
The partition key value of the item collection. This value is the same as the partition key value of the item.
SizeEstimateRangeGB (list) --
An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.
The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
get_available_subresources
()¶Returns a list of all the available sub-resources for this Resource.
get_item
(**kwargs)¶The GetItem
operation returns a set of attributes for the item with the given primary key. If there is no matching item, GetItem
does not return any data and there will be no Item
element in the response.
GetItem
provides an eventually consistent read by default. If your application requires a strongly consistent read, setConsistentRead
totrue
. Although a strongly consistent read might take more time than an eventually consistent read, it always returns the last updated value.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = table.get_item(
Key={
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
AttributesToGet=[
'string',
],
ConsistentRead=True|False,
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
ProjectionExpression='string',
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'string': 'string'
}
)
[REQUIRED]
A map of attribute names to AttributeValue
objects, representing the primary key of the item to retrieve.
For the primary key, you must provide all of the attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide values for both the partition key and the sort key.
This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributesToGet in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
true
, then the operation uses strongly consistent reads; otherwise, the operation uses eventually consistent reads.Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes are returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they do not appear in the result.
For more information, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Item': {
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a GetItem
operation.
Item (dict) --
A map of attribute names to AttributeValue
objects, as specified by ProjectionExpression
.
ConsumedCapacity (dict) --
The capacity units consumed by the GetItem
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see Read/Write Capacity Mode in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
load
()¶Calls DynamoDB.Client.describe_table()
to update the attributes of the Table resource. Note that the load and reload methods are the same method and can be used interchangeably.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
table.load()
put_item
(**kwargs)¶Creates a new item, or replaces an old item with a new item. If an item that has the same primary key as the new item already exists in the specified table, the new item completely replaces the existing item. You can perform a conditional put operation (add a new item if one with the specified primary key doesn't exist), or replace an existing item if it has certain attribute values. You can return the item's attribute values in the same operation, using the ReturnValues
parameter.
When you add an item, the primary key attributes are the only required attributes. Attribute values cannot be null.
Empty String and Binary attribute values are allowed. Attribute values of type String and Binary must have a length greater than zero if the attribute is used as a key attribute for a table or index. Set type attributes cannot be empty.
Invalid Requests with empty values will be rejected with a ValidationException
exception.
Note
To prevent a new item from replacing an existing item, use a conditional expression that contains the attribute_not_exists
function with the name of the attribute being used as the partition key for the table. Since every record must contain that attribute, the attribute_not_exists
function will only succeed if no matching item exists.
For more information about PutItem
, see Working with Items in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = table.put_item(
Item={
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
Expected={
'string': {
'Value': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{},
'Exists': True|False,
'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'|'NE'|'IN'|'LE'|'LT'|'GE'|'GT'|'BETWEEN'|'NOT_NULL'|'NULL'|'CONTAINS'|'NOT_CONTAINS'|'BEGINS_WITH',
'AttributeValueList': [
'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{},
]
}
},
ReturnValues='NONE'|'ALL_OLD'|'UPDATED_OLD'|'ALL_NEW'|'UPDATED_NEW',
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics='SIZE'|'NONE',
ConditionalOperator='AND'|'OR',
ConditionExpression=Attr('myattribute').eq('myvalue'),
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'string': 'string'
},
ExpressionAttributeValues={
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
}
)
[REQUIRED]
A map of attribute name/value pairs, one for each attribute. Only the primary key attributes are required; you can optionally provide other attribute name-value pairs for the item.
You must provide all of the attributes for the primary key. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide both values for both the partition key and the sort key.
If you specify any attributes that are part of an index key, then the data types for those attributes must match those of the schema in the table's attribute definition.
Empty String and Binary attribute values are allowed. Attribute values of type String and Binary must have a length greater than zero if the attribute is used as a key attribute for a table or index.
For more information about primary keys, see Primary Key in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Each element in the Item
map is an AttributeValue
object.
This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see Expected in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents a condition to be compared with an attribute value. This condition can be used with DeleteItem
, PutItem
, or UpdateItem
operations; if the comparison evaluates to true, the operation succeeds; if not, the operation fails. You can use ExpectedAttributeValue
in one of two different ways:
AttributeValueList
to specify one or more values to compare against an attribute. Use ComparisonOperator
to specify how you want to perform the comparison. If the comparison evaluates to true, then the conditional operation succeeds.Value
to specify a value that DynamoDB will compare against an attribute. If the values match, then ExpectedAttributeValue
evaluates to true and the conditional operation succeeds. Optionally, you can also set Exists
to false, indicating that you do not expect to find the attribute value in the table. In this case, the conditional operation succeeds only if the comparison evaluates to false.Value
andExists
are incompatible withAttributeValueList
andComparisonOperator
. Note that if you use both sets of parameters at once, DynamoDB will return aValidationException
exception.
Causes DynamoDB to evaluate the value before attempting a conditional operation:
Exists
is true
, DynamoDB will check to see if that attribute value already exists in the table. If it is found, then the operation succeeds. If it is not found, the operation fails with a ConditionCheckFailedException
.Exists
is false
, DynamoDB assumes that the attribute value does not exist in the table. If in fact the value does not exist, then the assumption is valid and the operation succeeds. If the value is found, despite the assumption that it does not exist, the operation fails with a ConditionCheckFailedException
.The default setting for Exists
is true
. If you supply a Value
all by itself, DynamoDB assumes the attribute exists: You don't have to set Exists
to true
, because it is implied.
DynamoDB returns a ValidationException
if:
Exists
is true
but there is no Value
to check. (You expect a value to exist, but don't specify what that value is.)Exists
is false
but you also provide a Value
. (You cannot expect an attribute to have a value, while also expecting it not to exist.)A comparator for evaluating attributes in the AttributeValueList
. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LE
: Less than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LT
: Less than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GE
: Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GT
: Greater than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
. This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type).IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list. AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String, Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters .
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
For information on specifying data types in JSON, see JSON Data Format in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Use ReturnValues
if you want to get the item attributes as they appeared before they were updated with the PutItem
request. For PutItem
, the valid values are:
NONE
- If ReturnValues
is not specified, or if its value is NONE
, then nothing is returned. (This setting is the default for ReturnValues
.)ALL_OLD
- If PutItem
overwrote an attribute name-value pair, then the content of the old item is returned.The values returned are strongly consistent.
There is no additional cost associated with requesting a return value aside from the small network and processing overhead of receiving a larger response. No read capacity units are consumed.
Note
The ReturnValues
parameter is used by several DynamoDB operations; however, PutItem
does not recognize any values other than NONE
or ALL_OLD
.
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.SIZE
, the response includes statistics about item collections, if any, that were modified during the operation are returned in the response. If set to NONE
(the default), no statistics are returned.ConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .boto3.dynamodb.conditions.Attr
method) -- The condition(s) an attribute(s) must meet. Valid conditions are listed in the DynamoDB Reference Guide.One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Condition Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Attributes': {
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
'ItemCollectionMetrics': {
'ItemCollectionKey': {
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
'SizeEstimateRangeGB': [
123.0,
]
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a PutItem
operation.
Attributes (dict) --
The attribute values as they appeared before the PutItem
operation, but only if ReturnValues
is specified as ALL_OLD
in the request. Each element consists of an attribute name and an attribute value.
ConsumedCapacity (dict) --
The capacity units consumed by the PutItem
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see Read/Write Capacity Mode in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
ItemCollectionMetrics (dict) --
Information about item collections, if any, that were affected by the PutItem
operation. ItemCollectionMetrics
is only returned if the ReturnItemCollectionMetrics
parameter was specified. If the table does not have any local secondary indexes, this information is not returned in the response.
Each ItemCollectionMetrics
element consists of:
ItemCollectionKey
- The partition key value of the item collection. This is the same as the partition key value of the item itself.SizeEstimateRangeGB
- An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit. The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.ItemCollectionKey (dict) --
The partition key value of the item collection. This value is the same as the partition key value of the item.
SizeEstimateRangeGB (list) --
An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.
The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
query
(**kwargs)¶You must provide the name of the partition key attribute and a single value for that attribute. Query
returns all items with that partition key value. Optionally, you can provide a sort key attribute and use a comparison operator to refine the search results.
Use the KeyConditionExpression
parameter to provide a specific value for the partition key. The Query
operation will return all of the items from the table or index with that partition key value. You can optionally narrow the scope of the Query
operation by specifying a sort key value and a comparison operator in KeyConditionExpression
. To further refine the Query
results, you can optionally provide a FilterExpression
. A FilterExpression
determines which items within the results should be returned to you. All of the other results are discarded.
A Query
operation always returns a result set. If no matching items are found, the result set will be empty. Queries that do not return results consume the minimum number of read capacity units for that type of read operation.
Note
DynamoDB calculates the number of read capacity units consumed based on item size, not on the amount of data that is returned to an application. The number of capacity units consumed will be the same whether you request all of the attributes (the default behavior) or just some of them (using a projection expression). The number will also be the same whether or not you use aFilterExpression
.
Query
results are always sorted by the sort key value. If the data type of the sort key is Number, the results are returned in numeric order; otherwise, the results are returned in order of UTF-8 bytes. By default, the sort order is ascending. To reverse the order, set the ScanIndexForward
parameter to false.
A single Query
operation will read up to the maximum number of items set (if using the Limit
parameter) or a maximum of 1 MB of data and then apply any filtering to the results using FilterExpression
. If LastEvaluatedKey
is present in the response, you will need to paginate the result set. For more information, see Paginating the Results in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
FilterExpression
is applied after aQuery
finishes, but before the results are returned. AFilterExpression
cannot contain partition key or sort key attributes. You need to specify those attributes in theKeyConditionExpression
.
Note
A Query
operation can return an empty result set and a LastEvaluatedKey
if all the items read for the page of results are filtered out.
You can query a table, a local secondary index, or a global secondary index. For a query on a table or on a local secondary index, you can set the ConsistentRead
parameter to true
and obtain a strongly consistent result. Global secondary indexes support eventually consistent reads only, so do not specify ConsistentRead
when querying a global secondary index.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = table.query(
IndexName='string',
Select='ALL_ATTRIBUTES'|'ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES'|'SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES'|'COUNT',
AttributesToGet=[
'string',
],
Limit=123,
ConsistentRead=True|False,
KeyConditions={
'string': {
'AttributeValueList': [
'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{},
],
'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'|'NE'|'IN'|'LE'|'LT'|'GE'|'GT'|'BETWEEN'|'NOT_NULL'|'NULL'|'CONTAINS'|'NOT_CONTAINS'|'BEGINS_WITH'
}
},
QueryFilter={
'string': {
'AttributeValueList': [
'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{},
],
'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'|'NE'|'IN'|'LE'|'LT'|'GE'|'GT'|'BETWEEN'|'NOT_NULL'|'NULL'|'CONTAINS'|'NOT_CONTAINS'|'BEGINS_WITH'
}
},
ConditionalOperator='AND'|'OR',
ScanIndexForward=True|False,
ExclusiveStartKey={
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
ProjectionExpression='string',
FilterExpression=Attr('myattribute').eq('myvalue'),
KeyConditionExpression=Key('mykey').eq('myvalue'),
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'string': 'string'
},
ExpressionAttributeValues={
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
}
)
IndexName
parameter, you must also provide TableName.
The attributes to be returned in the result. You can retrieve all item attributes, specific item attributes, the count of matching items, or in the case of an index, some or all of the attributes projected into the index.
ALL_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns all of the item attributes from the specified table or index. If you query a local secondary index, then for each matching item in the index, DynamoDB fetches the entire item from the parent table. If the index is configured to project all item attributes, then all of the data can be obtained from the local secondary index, and no fetching is required.ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
- Allowed only when querying an index. Retrieves all attributes that have been projected into the index. If the index is configured to project all attributes, this return value is equivalent to specifying ALL_ATTRIBUTES
.COUNT
- Returns the number of matching items, rather than the matching items themselves.SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns only the attributes listed in ProjectionExpression
. This return value is equivalent to specifying ProjectionExpression
without specifying any value for Select
. If you query or scan a local secondary index and request only attributes that are projected into that index, the operation will read only the index and not the table. If any of the requested attributes are not projected into the local secondary index, DynamoDB fetches each of these attributes from the parent table. This extra fetching incurs additional throughput cost and latency. If you query or scan a global secondary index, you can only request attributes that are projected into the index. Global secondary index queries cannot fetch attributes from the parent table.If neither Select
nor ProjectionExpression
are specified, DynamoDB defaults to ALL_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing a table, and ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing an index. You cannot use both Select
and ProjectionExpression
together in a single request, unless the value for Select
is SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. (This usage is equivalent to specifying ProjectionExpression
without any value for Select
.)
Note
If you use the ProjectionExpression
parameter, then the value for Select
can only be SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. Any other value for Select
will return an error.
This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributesToGet in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation, so that you can pick up where you left off. Also, if the processed dataset size exceeds 1 MB before DynamoDB reaches this limit, it stops the operation and returns the matching values up to the limit, and a key in LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation to continue the operation. For more information, see Query and Scan in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .Determines the read consistency model: If set to true
, then the operation uses strongly consistent reads; otherwise, the operation uses eventually consistent reads.
Strongly consistent reads are not supported on global secondary indexes. If you query a global secondary index with ConsistentRead
set to true
, you will receive a ValidationException
.
This is a legacy parameter. Use KeyConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see KeyConditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the selection criteria for a Query
or Scan
operation:
Query
operation, Condition
is used for specifying the KeyConditions
to use when querying a table or an index. For KeyConditions
, only the following comparison operators are supported: EQ | LE | LT | GE | GT | BEGINS_WITH | BETWEEN
Condition
is also used in a QueryFilter
, which evaluates the query results and returns only the desired values.Scan
operation, Condition
is used in a ScanFilter
, which evaluates the scan results and returns only the desired values.One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters .
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
A comparator for evaluating attributes. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LE
: Less than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LT
: Less than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GE
: Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GT
: Greater than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
. This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type).IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list. AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String, Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
For usage examples of AttributeValueList
and ComparisonOperator
, see Legacy Conditional Parameters in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
This is a legacy parameter. Use FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see QueryFilter in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the selection criteria for a Query
or Scan
operation:
Query
operation, Condition
is used for specifying the KeyConditions
to use when querying a table or an index. For KeyConditions
, only the following comparison operators are supported: EQ | LE | LT | GE | GT | BEGINS_WITH | BETWEEN
Condition
is also used in a QueryFilter
, which evaluates the query results and returns only the desired values.Scan
operation, Condition
is used in a ScanFilter
, which evaluates the scan results and returns only the desired values.One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters .
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
A comparator for evaluating attributes. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LE
: Less than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LT
: Less than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GE
: Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GT
: Greater than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
. This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type).IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list. AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String, Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
For usage examples of AttributeValueList
and ComparisonOperator
, see Legacy Conditional Parameters in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .Specifies the order for index traversal: If true
(default), the traversal is performed in ascending order; if false
, the traversal is performed in descending order.
Items with the same partition key value are stored in sorted order by sort key. If the sort key data type is Number, the results are stored in numeric order. For type String, the results are stored in order of UTF-8 bytes. For type Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned.
If ScanIndexForward
is true
, DynamoDB returns the results in the order in which they are stored (by sort key value). This is the default behavior. If ScanIndexForward
is false
, DynamoDB reads the results in reverse order by sort key value, and then returns the results to the client.
The primary key of the first item that this operation will evaluate. Use the value that was returned for LastEvaluatedKey
in the previous operation.
The data type for ExclusiveStartKey
must be String, Number, or Binary. No set data types are allowed.
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the table. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Accessing Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
boto3.dynamodb.conditions.Attr
method) -- The condition(s) an attribute(s) must meet. Valid conditions are listed in the DynamoDB Reference Guide.boto3.dynamodb.conditions.Key
method) -- The condition(s) a key(s) must meet. Valid conditions are listed in the DynamoDB Reference Guide.One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Specifying Conditions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Items': [
{
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
],
'Count': 123,
'ScannedCount': 123,
'LastEvaluatedKey': {
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a Query
operation.
Items (list) --
An array of item attributes that match the query criteria. Each element in this array consists of an attribute name and the value for that attribute.
Count (integer) --
The number of items in the response.
If you used a QueryFilter
in the request, then Count
is the number of items returned after the filter was applied, and ScannedCount
is the number of matching items before the filter was applied.
If you did not use a filter in the request, then Count
and ScannedCount
are the same.
ScannedCount (integer) --
The number of items evaluated, before any QueryFilter
is applied. A high ScannedCount
value with few, or no, Count
results indicates an inefficient Query
operation. For more information, see Count and ScannedCount in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If you did not use a filter in the request, then ScannedCount
is the same as Count
.
LastEvaluatedKey (dict) --
The primary key of the item where the operation stopped, inclusive of the previous result set. Use this value to start a new operation, excluding this value in the new request.
If LastEvaluatedKey
is empty, then the "last page" of results has been processed and there is no more data to be retrieved.
If LastEvaluatedKey
is not empty, it does not necessarily mean that there is more data in the result set. The only way to know when you have reached the end of the result set is when LastEvaluatedKey
is empty.
ConsumedCapacity (dict) --
The capacity units consumed by the Query
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
reload
()¶Calls DynamoDB.Client.describe_table()
to update the attributes of the Table resource. Note that the load and reload methods are the same method and can be used interchangeably.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
table.reload()
scan
(**kwargs)¶The Scan
operation returns one or more items and item attributes by accessing every item in a table or a secondary index. To have DynamoDB return fewer items, you can provide a FilterExpression
operation.
If the total number of scanned items exceeds the maximum dataset size limit of 1 MB, the scan stops and results are returned to the user as a LastEvaluatedKey
value to continue the scan in a subsequent operation. The results also include the number of items exceeding the limit. A scan can result in no table data meeting the filter criteria.
A single Scan
operation reads up to the maximum number of items set (if using the Limit
parameter) or a maximum of 1 MB of data and then apply any filtering to the results using FilterExpression
. If LastEvaluatedKey
is present in the response, you need to paginate the result set. For more information, see Paginating the Results in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Scan
operations proceed sequentially; however, for faster performance on a large table or secondary index, applications can request a parallelScan
operation by providing theSegment
andTotalSegments
parameters. For more information, see Parallel Scan in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Scan
uses eventually consistent reads when accessing the data in a table; therefore, the result set might not include the changes to data in the table immediately before the operation began. If you need a consistent copy of the data, as of the time that theScan
begins, you can set theConsistentRead
parameter totrue
.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = table.scan(
IndexName='string',
AttributesToGet=[
'string',
],
Limit=123,
Select='ALL_ATTRIBUTES'|'ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES'|'SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES'|'COUNT',
ScanFilter={
'string': {
'AttributeValueList': [
'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{},
],
'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'|'NE'|'IN'|'LE'|'LT'|'GE'|'GT'|'BETWEEN'|'NOT_NULL'|'NULL'|'CONTAINS'|'NOT_CONTAINS'|'BEGINS_WITH'
}
},
ConditionalOperator='AND'|'OR',
ExclusiveStartKey={
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
TotalSegments=123,
Segment=123,
ProjectionExpression='string',
FilterExpression=Attr('myattribute').eq('myvalue'),
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'string': 'string'
},
ExpressionAttributeValues={
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
ConsistentRead=True|False
)
IndexName
parameter, you must also provide TableName
.This is a legacy parameter. Use ProjectionExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributesToGet in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation, so that you can pick up where you left off. Also, if the processed dataset size exceeds 1 MB before DynamoDB reaches this limit, it stops the operation and returns the matching values up to the limit, and a key in LastEvaluatedKey
to apply in a subsequent operation to continue the operation. For more information, see Working with Queries in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .The attributes to be returned in the result. You can retrieve all item attributes, specific item attributes, the count of matching items, or in the case of an index, some or all of the attributes projected into the index.
ALL_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns all of the item attributes from the specified table or index. If you query a local secondary index, then for each matching item in the index, DynamoDB fetches the entire item from the parent table. If the index is configured to project all item attributes, then all of the data can be obtained from the local secondary index, and no fetching is required.ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
- Allowed only when querying an index. Retrieves all attributes that have been projected into the index. If the index is configured to project all attributes, this return value is equivalent to specifying ALL_ATTRIBUTES
.COUNT
- Returns the number of matching items, rather than the matching items themselves.SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
- Returns only the attributes listed in ProjectionExpression
. This return value is equivalent to specifying ProjectionExpression
without specifying any value for Select
. If you query or scan a local secondary index and request only attributes that are projected into that index, the operation reads only the index and not the table. If any of the requested attributes are not projected into the local secondary index, DynamoDB fetches each of these attributes from the parent table. This extra fetching incurs additional throughput cost and latency. If you query or scan a global secondary index, you can only request attributes that are projected into the index. Global secondary index queries cannot fetch attributes from the parent table.If neither Select
nor ProjectionExpression
are specified, DynamoDB defaults to ALL_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing a table, and ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES
when accessing an index. You cannot use both Select
and ProjectionExpression
together in a single request, unless the value for Select
is SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. (This usage is equivalent to specifying ProjectionExpression
without any value for Select
.)
Note
If you use the ProjectionExpression
parameter, then the value for Select
can only be SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES
. Any other value for Select
will return an error.
This is a legacy parameter. Use FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see ScanFilter in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents the selection criteria for a Query
or Scan
operation:
Query
operation, Condition
is used for specifying the KeyConditions
to use when querying a table or an index. For KeyConditions
, only the following comparison operators are supported: EQ | LE | LT | GE | GT | BEGINS_WITH | BETWEEN
Condition
is also used in a QueryFilter
, which evaluates the query results and returns only the desired values.Scan
operation, Condition
is used in a ScanFilter
, which evaluates the scan results and returns only the desired values.One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters .
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
A comparator for evaluating attributes. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LE
: Less than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LT
: Less than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GE
: Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GT
: Greater than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
. This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type).IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list. AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String, Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
For usage examples of AttributeValueList
and ComparisonOperator
, see Legacy Conditional Parameters in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
FilterExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .The primary key of the first item that this operation will evaluate. Use the value that was returned for LastEvaluatedKey
in the previous operation.
The data type for ExclusiveStartKey
must be String, Number or Binary. No set data types are allowed.
In a parallel scan, a Scan
request that includes ExclusiveStartKey
must specify the same segment whose previous Scan
returned the corresponding value of LastEvaluatedKey
.
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.For a parallel Scan
request, TotalSegments
represents the total number of segments into which the Scan
operation will be divided. The value of TotalSegments
corresponds to the number of application workers that will perform the parallel scan. For example, if you want to use four application threads to scan a table or an index, specify a TotalSegments
value of 4.
The value for TotalSegments
must be greater than or equal to 1, and less than or equal to 1000000. If you specify a TotalSegments
value of 1, the Scan
operation will be sequential rather than parallel.
If you specify TotalSegments
, you must also specify Segment
.
For a parallel Scan
request, Segment
identifies an individual segment to be scanned by an application worker.
Segment IDs are zero-based, so the first segment is always 0. For example, if you want to use four application threads to scan a table or an index, then the first thread specifies a Segment
value of 0, the second thread specifies 1, and so on.
The value of LastEvaluatedKey
returned from a parallel Scan
request must be used as ExclusiveStartKey
with the same segment ID in a subsequent Scan
operation.
The value for Segment
must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the value provided for TotalSegments
.
If you provide Segment
, you must also provide TotalSegments
.
A string that identifies one or more attributes to retrieve from the specified table or index. These attributes can include scalars, sets, or elements of a JSON document. The attributes in the expression must be separated by commas.
If no attribute names are specified, then all attributes will be returned. If any of the requested attributes are not found, they will not appear in the result.
For more information, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
boto3.dynamodb.conditions.Attr
method) -- The condition(s) an attribute(s) must meet. Valid conditions are listed in the DynamoDB Reference Guide.One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide ). To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information on expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus
attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Condition Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
A Boolean value that determines the read consistency model during the scan:
ConsistentRead
is false
, then the data returned from Scan
might not contain the results from other recently completed write operations (PutItem
, UpdateItem
, or DeleteItem
).ConsistentRead
is true
, then all of the write operations that completed before the Scan
began are guaranteed to be contained in the Scan
response.The default setting for ConsistentRead
is false
.
The ConsistentRead
parameter is not supported on global secondary indexes. If you scan a global secondary index with ConsistentRead
set to true, you will receive a ValidationException
.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Items': [
{
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
],
'Count': 123,
'ScannedCount': 123,
'LastEvaluatedKey': {
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of a Scan
operation.
Items (list) --
An array of item attributes that match the scan criteria. Each element in this array consists of an attribute name and the value for that attribute.
Count (integer) --
The number of items in the response.
If you set ScanFilter
in the request, then Count
is the number of items returned after the filter was applied, and ScannedCount
is the number of matching items before the filter was applied.
If you did not use a filter in the request, then Count
is the same as ScannedCount
.
ScannedCount (integer) --
The number of items evaluated, before any ScanFilter
is applied. A high ScannedCount
value with few, or no, Count
results indicates an inefficient Scan
operation. For more information, see Count and ScannedCount in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If you did not use a filter in the request, then ScannedCount
is the same as Count
.
LastEvaluatedKey (dict) --
The primary key of the item where the operation stopped, inclusive of the previous result set. Use this value to start a new operation, excluding this value in the new request.
If LastEvaluatedKey
is empty, then the "last page" of results has been processed and there is no more data to be retrieved.
If LastEvaluatedKey
is not empty, it does not necessarily mean that there is more data in the result set. The only way to know when you have reached the end of the result set is when LastEvaluatedKey
is empty.
ConsumedCapacity (dict) --
The capacity units consumed by the Scan
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
update
(**kwargs)¶Modifies the provisioned throughput settings, global secondary indexes, or DynamoDB Streams settings for a given table.
You can only perform one of the following operations at once:
UpdateTable
to perform other operations.UpdateTable
is an asynchronous operation; while it is executing, the table status changes fromACTIVE
toUPDATING
. While it isUPDATING
, you cannot issue anotherUpdateTable
request. When the table returns to theACTIVE
state, theUpdateTable
operation is complete.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
table = table.update(
AttributeDefinitions=[
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'AttributeType': 'S'|'N'|'B'
},
],
BillingMode='PROVISIONED'|'PAY_PER_REQUEST',
ProvisionedThroughput={
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
},
GlobalSecondaryIndexUpdates=[
{
'Update': {
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
'Create': {
'IndexName': 'string',
'KeySchema': [
{
'AttributeName': 'string',
'KeyType': 'HASH'|'RANGE'
},
],
'Projection': {
'ProjectionType': 'ALL'|'KEYS_ONLY'|'INCLUDE',
'NonKeyAttributes': [
'string',
]
},
'ProvisionedThroughput': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
'Delete': {
'IndexName': 'string'
}
},
],
StreamSpecification={
'StreamEnabled': True|False,
'StreamViewType': 'NEW_IMAGE'|'OLD_IMAGE'|'NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES'|'KEYS_ONLY'
},
SSESpecification={
'Enabled': True|False,
'SSEType': 'AES256'|'KMS',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string'
},
ReplicaUpdates=[
{
'Create': {
'RegionName': 'string',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'TableClassOverride': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS'
},
'Update': {
'RegionName': 'string',
'KMSMasterKeyId': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': [
{
'IndexName': 'string',
'ProvisionedThroughputOverride': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123
}
},
],
'TableClassOverride': 'STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS'
},
'Delete': {
'RegionName': 'string'
}
},
],
TableClass='STANDARD'|'STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS'
)
An array of attributes that describe the key schema for the table and indexes. If you are adding a new global secondary index to the table, AttributeDefinitions
must include the key element(s) of the new index.
Represents an attribute for describing the key schema for the table and indexes.
A name for the attribute.
The data type for the attribute, where:
S
- the attribute is of type StringN
- the attribute is of type NumberB
- the attribute is of type BinaryControls how you are charged for read and write throughput and how you manage capacity. When switching from pay-per-request to provisioned capacity, initial provisioned capacity values must be set. The initial provisioned capacity values are estimated based on the consumed read and write capacity of your table and global secondary indexes over the past 30 minutes.
PROVISIONED
- We recommend using PROVISIONED
for predictable workloads. PROVISIONED
sets the billing mode to Provisioned Mode .PAY_PER_REQUEST
- We recommend using PAY_PER_REQUEST
for unpredictable workloads. PAY_PER_REQUEST
sets the billing mode to On-Demand Mode .The new provisioned throughput settings for the specified table or index.
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
An array of one or more global secondary indexes for the table. For each index in the array, you can request one action:
Create
- add a new global secondary index to the table.Update
- modify the provisioned throughput settings of an existing global secondary index.Delete
- remove a global secondary index from the table.You can create or delete only one global secondary index per UpdateTable
operation.
For more information, see Managing Global Secondary Indexes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents one of the following:
The name of an existing global secondary index, along with new provisioned throughput settings to be applied to that index.
The name of the global secondary index to be updated.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The parameters required for creating a global secondary index on an existing table:
IndexName
KeySchema
AttributeDefinitions
Projection
ProvisionedThroughput
The name of the global secondary index to be created.
The key schema for the global secondary index.
Represents a single element of a key schema. A key schema specifies the attributes that make up the primary key of a table, or the key attributes of an index.
A KeySchemaElement
represents exactly one attribute of the primary key. For example, a simple primary key would be represented by one KeySchemaElement
(for the partition key). A composite primary key would require one KeySchemaElement
for the partition key, and another KeySchemaElement
for the sort key.
A KeySchemaElement
must be a scalar, top-level attribute (not a nested attribute). The data type must be one of String, Number, or Binary. The attribute cannot be nested within a List or a Map.
The name of a key attribute.
The role that this key attribute will assume:
HASH
- partition keyRANGE
- sort keyNote
The partition key of an item is also known as its hash attribute . The term "hash attribute" derives from DynamoDB's usage of an internal hash function to evenly distribute data items across partitions, based on their partition key values.
The sort key of an item is also known as its range attribute . The term "range attribute" derives from the way DynamoDB stores items with the same partition key physically close together, in sorted order by the sort key value.
Represents attributes that are copied (projected) from the table into an index. These are in addition to the primary key attributes and index key attributes, which are automatically projected.
The set of attributes that are projected into the index:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the index and primary keys are projected into the index.INCLUDE
- In addition to the attributes described in KEYS_ONLY
, the secondary index will include other non-key attributes that you specify.ALL
- All of the table attributes are projected into the index.Represents the non-key attribute names which will be projected into the index.
For local secondary indexes, the total count of NonKeyAttributes
summed across all of the local secondary indexes, must not exceed 100. If you project the same attribute into two different indexes, this counts as two distinct attributes when determining the total.
Represents the provisioned throughput settings for the specified global secondary index.
For current minimum and maximum provisioned throughput values, see Service, Account, and Table Quotas in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
The maximum number of strongly consistent reads consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The maximum number of writes consumed per second before DynamoDB returns a ThrottlingException
. For more information, see Specifying Read and Write Requirements in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
If read/write capacity mode is PAY_PER_REQUEST
the value is set to 0.
The name of an existing global secondary index to be removed.
The name of the global secondary index to be deleted.
Represents the DynamoDB Streams configuration for the table.
Note
You receive a ResourceInUseException
if you try to enable a stream on a table that already has a stream, or if you try to disable a stream on a table that doesn't have a stream.
Indicates whether DynamoDB Streams is enabled (true) or disabled (false) on the table.
When an item in the table is modified, StreamViewType
determines what information is written to the stream for this table. Valid values for StreamViewType
are:
KEYS_ONLY
- Only the key attributes of the modified item are written to the stream.NEW_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appears after it was modified, is written to the stream.OLD_IMAGE
- The entire item, as it appeared before it was modified, is written to the stream.NEW_AND_OLD_IMAGES
- Both the new and the old item images of the item are written to the stream.The new server-side encryption settings for the specified table.
Indicates whether server-side encryption is done using an Amazon Web Services managed key or an Amazon Web Services owned key. If enabled (true), server-side encryption type is set to KMS
and an Amazon Web Services managed key is used (KMS charges apply). If disabled (false) or not specified, server-side encryption is set to Amazon Web Services owned key.
Server-side encryption type. The only supported value is:
KMS
- Server-side encryption that uses Key Management Service. The key is stored in your account and is managed by KMS (KMS charges apply).The KMS key that should be used for the KMS encryption. To specify a key, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name, or alias ARN. Note that you should only provide this parameter if the key is different from the default DynamoDB key alias/aws/dynamodb
.
A list of replica update actions (create, delete, or update) for the table.
Note
This property only applies to Version 2019.11.21 of global tables.
Represents one of the following:
CreateTableReplica
action in the destination Region.UpdateTable
action in the destination Region.DeleteTableReplica
action in the destination Region, deleting the replica and all if its items in the destination Region.Note
When you manually remove a table or global table replica, you do not automatically remove any associated scalable targets, scaling policies, or CloudWatch alarms.
The parameters required for creating a replica for the table.
The Region where the new replica will be created.
The KMS key that should be used for KMS encryption in the new replica. To specify a key, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name, or alias ARN. Note that you should only provide this parameter if the key is different from the default DynamoDB KMS key alias/aws/dynamodb
.
Replica-specific provisioned throughput. If not specified, uses the source table's provisioned throughput settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific global secondary index settings.
Represents the properties of a replica global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index.
Replica table GSI-specific provisioned throughput. If not specified, uses the source table GSI's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific table class. If not specified, uses the source table's table class.
The parameters required for updating a replica for the table.
The Region where the replica exists.
The KMS key of the replica that should be used for KMS encryption. To specify a key, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name, or alias ARN. Note that you should only provide this parameter if the key is different from the default DynamoDB KMS key alias/aws/dynamodb
.
Replica-specific provisioned throughput. If not specified, uses the source table's provisioned throughput settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific global secondary index settings.
Represents the properties of a replica global secondary index.
The name of the global secondary index.
Replica table GSI-specific provisioned throughput. If not specified, uses the source table GSI's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific read capacity units. If not specified, uses the source table's read capacity settings.
Replica-specific table class. If not specified, uses the source table's table class.
The parameters required for deleting a replica for the table.
The Region where the replica exists.
STANDARD
and STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS
.dynamodb.Table
Table resource
update_item
(**kwargs)¶Edits an existing item's attributes, or adds a new item to the table if it does not already exist. You can put, delete, or add attribute values. You can also perform a conditional update on an existing item (insert a new attribute name-value pair if it doesn't exist, or replace an existing name-value pair if it has certain expected attribute values).
You can also return the item's attribute values in the same UpdateItem
operation using the ReturnValues
parameter.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = table.update_item(
Key={
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
AttributeUpdates={
'string': {
'Value': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{},
'Action': 'ADD'|'PUT'|'DELETE'
}
},
Expected={
'string': {
'Value': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{},
'Exists': True|False,
'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'|'NE'|'IN'|'LE'|'LT'|'GE'|'GT'|'BETWEEN'|'NOT_NULL'|'NULL'|'CONTAINS'|'NOT_CONTAINS'|'BEGINS_WITH',
'AttributeValueList': [
'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{},
]
}
},
ConditionalOperator='AND'|'OR',
ReturnValues='NONE'|'ALL_OLD'|'UPDATED_OLD'|'ALL_NEW'|'UPDATED_NEW',
ReturnConsumedCapacity='INDEXES'|'TOTAL'|'NONE',
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics='SIZE'|'NONE',
UpdateExpression='string',
ConditionExpression=Attr('myattribute').eq('myvalue'),
ExpressionAttributeNames={
'string': 'string'
},
ExpressionAttributeValues={
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The primary key of the item to be updated. Each element consists of an attribute name and a value for that attribute.
For the primary key, you must provide all of the attributes. For example, with a simple primary key, you only need to provide a value for the partition key. For a composite primary key, you must provide values for both the partition key and the sort key.
This is a legacy parameter. Use UpdateExpression
instead. For more information, see AttributeUpdates in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
For the UpdateItem
operation, represents the attributes to be modified, the action to perform on each, and the new value for each.
Note
You cannot use UpdateItem
to update any primary key attributes. Instead, you will need to delete the item, and then use PutItem
to create a new item with new attributes.
Attribute values cannot be null; string and binary type attributes must have lengths greater than zero; and set type attributes must not be empty. Requests with empty values will be rejected with a ValidationException
exception.
Specifies how to perform the update. Valid values are PUT
(default), DELETE
, and ADD
. The behavior depends on whether the specified primary key already exists in the table.
If an item with the specified *Key* is found in the table:
PUT
- Adds the specified attribute to the item. If the attribute already exists, it is replaced by the new value.DELETE
- If no value is specified, the attribute and its value are removed from the item. The data type of the specified value must match the existing value's data type. If a set of values is specified, then those values are subtracted from the old set. For example, if the attribute value was the set [a,b,c]
and the DELETE
action specified [a,c]
, then the final attribute value would be [b]
. Specifying an empty set is an error.ADD
- If the attribute does not already exist, then the attribute and its values are added to the item. If the attribute does exist, then the behavior of ADD
depends on the data type of the attribute:Value
is also a number, then the Value
is mathematically added to the existing attribute. If Value
is a negative number, then it is subtracted from the existing attribute.Note
If you use ADD
to increment or decrement a number value for an item that doesn't exist before the update, DynamoDB uses 0 as the initial value. In addition, if you use ADD
to update an existing item, and intend to increment or decrement an attribute value which does not yet exist, DynamoDB uses 0
as the initial value. For example, suppose that the item you want to update does not yet have an attribute named itemcount , but you decide to ADD
the number 3
to this attribute anyway, even though it currently does not exist. DynamoDB will create the itemcount attribute, set its initial value to 0
, and finally add 3
to it. The result will be a new itemcount attribute in the item, with a value of 3
.
Value
is also a set, then the Value
is added to the existing set. (This is a set operation, not mathematical addition.) For example, if the attribute value was the set [1,2]
, and the ADD
action specified [3]
, then the final attribute value would be [1,2,3]
. An error occurs if an Add action is specified for a set attribute and the attribute type specified does not match the existing set type. Both sets must have the same primitive data type. For example, if the existing data type is a set of strings, the Value
must also be a set of strings. The same holds true for number sets and binary sets.This action is only valid for an existing attribute whose data type is number or is a set. Do not use ADD
for any other data types.
If no item with the specified *Key* is found:
PUT
- DynamoDB creates a new item with the specified primary key, and then adds the attribute.DELETE
- Nothing happens; there is no attribute to delete.ADD
- DynamoDB creates a new item with the supplied primary key and number (or set) for the attribute value. The only data types allowed are number, number set, string set or binary set.This is a legacy parameter. Use ConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see Expected in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
Represents a condition to be compared with an attribute value. This condition can be used with DeleteItem
, PutItem
, or UpdateItem
operations; if the comparison evaluates to true, the operation succeeds; if not, the operation fails. You can use ExpectedAttributeValue
in one of two different ways:
AttributeValueList
to specify one or more values to compare against an attribute. Use ComparisonOperator
to specify how you want to perform the comparison. If the comparison evaluates to true, then the conditional operation succeeds.Value
to specify a value that DynamoDB will compare against an attribute. If the values match, then ExpectedAttributeValue
evaluates to true and the conditional operation succeeds. Optionally, you can also set Exists
to false, indicating that you do not expect to find the attribute value in the table. In this case, the conditional operation succeeds only if the comparison evaluates to false.Value
andExists
are incompatible withAttributeValueList
andComparisonOperator
. Note that if you use both sets of parameters at once, DynamoDB will return aValidationException
exception.
Causes DynamoDB to evaluate the value before attempting a conditional operation:
Exists
is true
, DynamoDB will check to see if that attribute value already exists in the table. If it is found, then the operation succeeds. If it is not found, the operation fails with a ConditionCheckFailedException
.Exists
is false
, DynamoDB assumes that the attribute value does not exist in the table. If in fact the value does not exist, then the assumption is valid and the operation succeeds. If the value is found, despite the assumption that it does not exist, the operation fails with a ConditionCheckFailedException
.The default setting for Exists
is true
. If you supply a Value
all by itself, DynamoDB assumes the attribute exists: You don't have to set Exists
to true
, because it is implied.
DynamoDB returns a ValidationException
if:
Exists
is true
but there is no Value
to check. (You expect a value to exist, but don't specify what that value is.)Exists
is false
but you also provide a Value
. (You cannot expect an attribute to have a value, while also expecting it not to exist.)A comparator for evaluating attributes in the AttributeValueList
. For example, equals, greater than, less than, etc.
The following comparison operators are available:
EQ | NE | LE | LT | GE | GT | NOT_NULL | NULL | CONTAINS | NOT_CONTAINS | BEGINS_WITH | IN | BETWEEN
The following are descriptions of each comparison operator.
EQ
: Equal. EQ
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NE
: Not equal. NE
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, Binary, String Set, Number Set, or Binary Set. If an item contains an AttributeValue
of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not equal {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LE
: Less than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.LT
: Less than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GE
: Greater than or equal. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.GT
: Greater than. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not equal {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
.NOT_NULL
: The attribute exists. NOT_NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the existence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NOT_NULL
, the result is a Boolean true
. This result is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NOT_NULL
comparison operator.
NULL
: The attribute does not exist. NULL
is supported for all data types, including lists and maps.Note
This operator tests for the nonexistence of an attribute, not its data type. If the data type of attribute "a
" is null, and you evaluate it using NULL
, the result is a Boolean false
. This is because the attribute "a
" exists; its data type is not relevant to the NULL
comparison operator.
CONTAINS
: Checks for a subsequence, or value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is of type String, then the operator checks for a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is of type Binary, then the operator looks for a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it finds an exact match with any member of the set. CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.NOT_CONTAINS
: Checks for absence of a subsequence, or absence of a value in a set. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
element of type String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). If the target attribute of the comparison is a String, then the operator checks for the absence of a substring match. If the target attribute of the comparison is Binary, then the operator checks for the absence of a subsequence of the target that matches the input. If the target attribute of the comparison is a set ("SS
", "NS
", or "BS
"), then the operator evaluates to true if it does not find an exact match with any member of the set. NOT_CONTAINS is supported for lists: When evaluating "a NOT CONTAINS b
", "a
" can be a list; however, "b
" cannot be a set, a map, or a list.BEGINS_WITH
: Checks for a prefix. AttributeValueList
can contain only one AttributeValue
of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type). The target attribute of the comparison must be of type String or Binary (not a Number or a set type).IN
: Checks for matching elements in a list. AttributeValueList
can contain one or more AttributeValue
elements of type String, Number, or Binary. These attributes are compared against an existing attribute of an item. If any elements of the input are equal to the item attribute, the expression evaluates to true.BETWEEN
: Greater than or equal to the first value, and less than or equal to the second value. AttributeValueList
must contain two AttributeValue
elements of the same type, either String, Number, or Binary (not a set type). A target attribute matches if the target value is greater than, or equal to, the first element and less than, or equal to, the second element. If an item contains an AttributeValue
element of a different type than the one provided in the request, the value does not match. For example, {"S":"6"}
does not compare to {"N":"6"}
. Also, {"N":"6"}
does not compare to {"NS":["6", "2", "1"]}
One or more values to evaluate against the supplied attribute. The number of values in the list depends on the ComparisonOperator
being used.
For type Number, value comparisons are numeric.
String value comparisons for greater than, equals, or less than are based on ASCII character code values. For example, a
is greater than A
, and a
is greater than B
. For a list of code values, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters .
For Binary, DynamoDB treats each byte of the binary data as unsigned when it compares binary values.
For information on specifying data types in JSON, see JSON Data Format in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
ConditionExpression
instead. For more information, see ConditionalOperator in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .Use ReturnValues
if you want to get the item attributes as they appear before or after they are updated. For UpdateItem
, the valid values are:
NONE
- If ReturnValues
is not specified, or if its value is NONE
, then nothing is returned. (This setting is the default for ReturnValues
.)ALL_OLD
- Returns all of the attributes of the item, as they appeared before the UpdateItem operation.UPDATED_OLD
- Returns only the updated attributes, as they appeared before the UpdateItem operation.ALL_NEW
- Returns all of the attributes of the item, as they appear after the UpdateItem operation.UPDATED_NEW
- Returns only the updated attributes, as they appear after the UpdateItem operation.There is no additional cost associated with requesting a return value aside from the small network and processing overhead of receiving a larger response. No read capacity units are consumed.
The values returned are strongly consistent.
Determines the level of detail about either provisioned or on-demand throughput consumption that is returned in the response:
INDEXES
- The response includes the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation, together with ConsumedCapacity
for each table and secondary index that was accessed. Note that some operations, such as GetItem
and BatchGetItem
, do not access any indexes at all. In these cases, specifying INDEXES
will only return ConsumedCapacity
information for table(s).TOTAL
- The response includes only the aggregate ConsumedCapacity
for the operation.NONE
- No ConsumedCapacity
details are included in the response.SIZE
, the response includes statistics about item collections, if any, that were modified during the operation are returned in the response. If set to NONE
(the default), no statistics are returned.An expression that defines one or more attributes to be updated, the action to be performed on them, and new values for them.
The following action values are available for UpdateExpression
.
SET
- Adds one or more attributes and values to an item. If any of these attributes already exist, they are replaced by the new values. You can also use SET
to add or subtract from an attribute that is of type Number. For example: SET myNum = myNum + :val
SET
supports the following functions:if_not_exists (path, operand)
- if the item does not contain an attribute at the specified path, then if_not_exists
evaluates to operand; otherwise, it evaluates to path. You can use this function to avoid overwriting an attribute that may already be present in the item.list_append (operand, operand)
- evaluates to a list with a new element added to it. You can append the new element to the start or the end of the list by reversing the order of the operands.These function names are case-sensitive.
REMOVE
- Removes one or more attributes from an item.ADD
- Adds the specified value to the item, if the attribute does not already exist. If the attribute does exist, then the behavior of ADD
depends on the data type of the attribute:Value
is also a number, then Value
is mathematically added to the existing attribute. If Value
is a negative number, then it is subtracted from the existing attribute.Note
If you use ADD
to increment or decrement a number value for an item that doesn't exist before the update, DynamoDB uses 0
as the initial value. Similarly, if you use ADD
for an existing item to increment or decrement an attribute value that doesn't exist before the update, DynamoDB uses 0
as the initial value. For example, suppose that the item you want to update doesn't have an attribute named itemcount
, but you decide to ADD
the number 3
to this attribute anyway. DynamoDB will create the itemcount
attribute, set its initial value to 0
, and finally add 3
to it. The result will be a new itemcount
attribute in the item, with a value of 3
.
Value
is also a set, then Value
is added to the existing set. For example, if the attribute value is the set [1,2]
, and the ADD
action specified [3]
, then the final attribute value is [1,2,3]
. An error occurs if an ADD
action is specified for a set attribute and the attribute type specified does not match the existing set type. Both sets must have the same primitive data type. For example, if the existing data type is a set of strings, the Value
must also be a set of strings.Warning
The ADD
action only supports Number and set data types. In addition, ADD
can only be used on top-level attributes, not nested attributes.
DELETE
- Deletes an element from a set. If a set of values is specified, then those values are subtracted from the old set. For example, if the attribute value was the set [a,b,c]
and the DELETE
action specifies [a,c]
, then the final attribute value is [b]
. Specifying an empty set is an error.Warning
The DELETE
action only supports set data types. In addition, DELETE
can only be used on top-level attributes, not nested attributes.
You can have many actions in a single expression, such as the following: SET a=:value1, b=:value2 DELETE :value3, :value4, :value5
For more information on update expressions, see Modifying Items and Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
boto3.dynamodb.conditions.Attr
method) -- The condition(s) an attribute(s) must meet. Valid conditions are listed in the DynamoDB Reference Guide.One or more substitution tokens for attribute names in an expression. The following are some use cases for using ExpressionAttributeNames
:
Use the # character in an expression to dereference an attribute name. For example, consider the following attribute name:
Percentile
The name of this attribute conflicts with a reserved word, so it cannot be used directly in an expression. (For the complete list of reserved words, see Reserved Words in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .) To work around this, you could specify the following for ExpressionAttributeNames
:
{"#P":"Percentile"}
You could then use this substitution in an expression, as in this example:
#P = :val
Note
Tokens that begin with the : character are expression attribute values , which are placeholders for the actual value at runtime.
For more information about expression attribute names, see Specifying Item Attributes in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
One or more values that can be substituted in an expression.
Use the : (colon) character in an expression to dereference an attribute value. For example, suppose that you wanted to check whether the value of the ProductStatus
attribute was one of the following:
Available | Backordered | Discontinued
You would first need to specify ExpressionAttributeValues
as follows:
{ ":avail":{"S":"Available"}, ":back":{"S":"Backordered"}, ":disc":{"S":"Discontinued"} }
You could then use these values in an expression, such as this:
ProductStatus IN (:avail, :back, :disc)
For more information on expression attribute values, see Condition Expressions in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Attributes': {
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
'ConsumedCapacity': {
'TableName': 'string',
'CapacityUnits': 123.0,
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'Table': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
},
'LocalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
},
'GlobalSecondaryIndexes': {
'string': {
'ReadCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'WriteCapacityUnits': 123.0,
'CapacityUnits': 123.0
}
}
},
'ItemCollectionMetrics': {
'ItemCollectionKey': {
'string': 'string'|123|Binary(b'bytes')|True|None|set(['string'])|set([123])|set([Binary(b'bytes')])|[]|{}
},
'SizeEstimateRangeGB': [
123.0,
]
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Represents the output of an UpdateItem
operation.
Attributes (dict) --
A map of attribute values as they appear before or after the UpdateItem
operation, as determined by the ReturnValues
parameter.
The Attributes
map is only present if ReturnValues
was specified as something other than NONE
in the request. Each element represents one attribute.
ConsumedCapacity (dict) --
The capacity units consumed by the UpdateItem
operation. The data returned includes the total provisioned throughput consumed, along with statistics for the table and any indexes involved in the operation. ConsumedCapacity
is only returned if the ReturnConsumedCapacity
parameter was specified. For more information, see Provisioned Throughput in the Amazon DynamoDB Developer Guide .
TableName (string) --
The name of the table that was affected by the operation.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed by the operation.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed by the operation.
Table (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on the table affected by the operation.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
LocalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each local index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
GlobalSecondaryIndexes (dict) --
The amount of throughput consumed on each global index affected by the operation.
(string) --
(dict) --
Represents the amount of provisioned throughput capacity consumed on a table or an index.
ReadCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of read capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
WriteCapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of write capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
CapacityUnits (float) --
The total number of capacity units consumed on a table or an index.
ItemCollectionMetrics (dict) --
Information about item collections, if any, that were affected by the UpdateItem
operation. ItemCollectionMetrics
is only returned if the ReturnItemCollectionMetrics
parameter was specified. If the table does not have any local secondary indexes, this information is not returned in the response.
Each ItemCollectionMetrics
element consists of:
ItemCollectionKey
- The partition key value of the item collection. This is the same as the partition key value of the item itself.SizeEstimateRangeGB
- An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit. The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.ItemCollectionKey (dict) --
The partition key value of the item collection. This value is the same as the partition key value of the item.
SizeEstimateRangeGB (list) --
An estimate of item collection size, in gigabytes. This value is a two-element array containing a lower bound and an upper bound for the estimate. The estimate includes the size of all the items in the table, plus the size of all attributes projected into all of the local secondary indexes on that table. Use this estimate to measure whether a local secondary index is approaching its size limit.
The estimate is subject to change over time; therefore, do not rely on the precision or accuracy of the estimate.
Waiters
Waiters provide an interface to wait for a resource to reach a specific state. For more information about waiters refer to the Resources Introduction Guide.
wait_until_exists
()¶Waits until this Table is exists. This method calls DynamoDB.Waiter.table_exists.wait()
which polls. DynamoDB.Client.describe_table()
every 20 seconds until a successful state is reached. An error is returned after 25 failed checks.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
table.wait_until_exists()
wait_until_not_exists
()¶Waits until this Table is not exists. This method calls DynamoDB.Waiter.table_not_exists.wait()
which polls. DynamoDB.Client.describe_table()
every 20 seconds until a successful state is reached. An error is returned after 25 failed checks.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
table.wait_until_not_exists()