send_users_messages(**kwargs)¶Creates and sends a message to a list of users.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.send_users_messages(
ApplicationId='string',
SendUsersMessageRequest={
'Context': {
'string': 'string'
},
'MessageConfiguration': {
'ADMMessage': {
'Action': 'OPEN_APP'|'DEEP_LINK'|'URL',
'Body': 'string',
'ConsolidationKey': 'string',
'Data': {
'string': 'string'
},
'ExpiresAfter': 'string',
'IconReference': 'string',
'ImageIconUrl': 'string',
'ImageUrl': 'string',
'MD5': 'string',
'RawContent': 'string',
'SilentPush': True|False,
'SmallImageIconUrl': 'string',
'Sound': 'string',
'Substitutions': {
'string': [
'string',
]
},
'Title': 'string',
'Url': 'string'
},
'APNSMessage': {
'APNSPushType': 'string',
'Action': 'OPEN_APP'|'DEEP_LINK'|'URL',
'Badge': 123,
'Body': 'string',
'Category': 'string',
'CollapseId': 'string',
'Data': {
'string': 'string'
},
'MediaUrl': 'string',
'PreferredAuthenticationMethod': 'string',
'Priority': 'string',
'RawContent': 'string',
'SilentPush': True|False,
'Sound': 'string',
'Substitutions': {
'string': [
'string',
]
},
'ThreadId': 'string',
'TimeToLive': 123,
'Title': 'string',
'Url': 'string'
},
'BaiduMessage': {
'Action': 'OPEN_APP'|'DEEP_LINK'|'URL',
'Body': 'string',
'Data': {
'string': 'string'
},
'IconReference': 'string',
'ImageIconUrl': 'string',
'ImageUrl': 'string',
'RawContent': 'string',
'SilentPush': True|False,
'SmallImageIconUrl': 'string',
'Sound': 'string',
'Substitutions': {
'string': [
'string',
]
},
'TimeToLive': 123,
'Title': 'string',
'Url': 'string'
},
'DefaultMessage': {
'Body': 'string',
'Substitutions': {
'string': [
'string',
]
}
},
'DefaultPushNotificationMessage': {
'Action': 'OPEN_APP'|'DEEP_LINK'|'URL',
'Body': 'string',
'Data': {
'string': 'string'
},
'SilentPush': True|False,
'Substitutions': {
'string': [
'string',
]
},
'Title': 'string',
'Url': 'string'
},
'EmailMessage': {
'Body': 'string',
'FeedbackForwardingAddress': 'string',
'FromAddress': 'string',
'RawEmail': {
'Data': b'bytes'
},
'ReplyToAddresses': [
'string',
],
'SimpleEmail': {
'HtmlPart': {
'Charset': 'string',
'Data': 'string'
},
'Subject': {
'Charset': 'string',
'Data': 'string'
},
'TextPart': {
'Charset': 'string',
'Data': 'string'
}
},
'Substitutions': {
'string': [
'string',
]
}
},
'GCMMessage': {
'Action': 'OPEN_APP'|'DEEP_LINK'|'URL',
'Body': 'string',
'CollapseKey': 'string',
'Data': {
'string': 'string'
},
'IconReference': 'string',
'ImageIconUrl': 'string',
'ImageUrl': 'string',
'Priority': 'string',
'RawContent': 'string',
'RestrictedPackageName': 'string',
'SilentPush': True|False,
'SmallImageIconUrl': 'string',
'Sound': 'string',
'Substitutions': {
'string': [
'string',
]
},
'TimeToLive': 123,
'Title': 'string',
'Url': 'string'
},
'SMSMessage': {
'Body': 'string',
'Keyword': 'string',
'MediaUrl': 'string',
'MessageType': 'TRANSACTIONAL'|'PROMOTIONAL',
'OriginationNumber': 'string',
'SenderId': 'string',
'Substitutions': {
'string': [
'string',
]
},
'EntityId': 'string',
'TemplateId': 'string'
},
'VoiceMessage': {
'Body': 'string',
'LanguageCode': 'string',
'OriginationNumber': 'string',
'Substitutions': {
'string': [
'string',
]
},
'VoiceId': 'string'
}
},
'TemplateConfiguration': {
'EmailTemplate': {
'Name': 'string',
'Version': 'string'
},
'PushTemplate': {
'Name': 'string',
'Version': 'string'
},
'SMSTemplate': {
'Name': 'string',
'Version': 'string'
},
'VoiceTemplate': {
'Name': 'string',
'Version': 'string'
}
},
'TraceId': 'string',
'Users': {
'string': {
'BodyOverride': 'string',
'Context': {
'string': 'string'
},
'RawContent': 'string',
'Substitutions': {
'string': [
'string',
]
},
'TitleOverride': 'string'
}
}
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The unique identifier for the application. This identifier is displayed as the Project ID on the Amazon Pinpoint console.
[REQUIRED]
Specifies the configuration and other settings for a message to send to all the endpoints that are associated with a list of users.
A map of custom attribute-value pairs. For a push notification, Amazon Pinpoint adds these attributes to the data.pinpoint object in the body of the notification payload. Amazon Pinpoint also provides these attributes in the events that it generates for users-messages deliveries.
The settings and content for the default message and any default messages that you defined for specific channels.
The default push notification message for the ADM (Amazon Device Messaging) channel. This message overrides the default push notification message (DefaultPushNotificationMessage).
The action to occur if the recipient taps the push notification. Valid values are:
The body of the notification message.
An arbitrary string that indicates that multiple messages are logically the same and that Amazon Device Messaging (ADM) can drop previously enqueued messages in favor of this message.
The JSON data payload to use for the push notification, if the notification is a silent push notification. This payload is added to the data.pinpoint.jsonBody object of the notification.
The amount of time, in seconds, that ADM should store the message if the recipient's device is offline. Amazon Pinpoint specifies this value in the expiresAfter parameter when it sends the notification message to ADM.
The icon image name of the asset saved in your app.
The URL of the large icon image to display in the content view of the push notification.
The URL of an image to display in the push notification.
The base64-encoded, MD5 checksum of the value specified by the Data property. ADM uses the MD5 value to verify the integrity of the data.
The raw, JSON-formatted string to use as the payload for the notification message. If specified, this value overrides all other content for the message.
Specifies whether the notification is a silent push notification, which is a push notification that doesn't display on a recipient's device. Silent push notifications can be used for cases such as updating an app's configuration or supporting phone home functionality.
The URL of the small icon image to display in the status bar and the content view of the push notification.
The sound to play when the recipient receives the push notification. You can use the default stream or specify the file name of a sound resource that's bundled in your app. On an Android platform, the sound file must reside in /res/raw/.
The default message variables to use in the notification message. You can override the default variables with individual address variables.
The title to display above the notification message on the recipient's device.
The URL to open in the recipient's default mobile browser, if a recipient taps the push notification and the value of the Action property is URL.
The default push notification message for the APNs (Apple Push Notification service) channel. This message overrides the default push notification message (DefaultPushNotificationMessage).
The type of push notification to send. Valid values are:
Amazon Pinpoint specifies this value in the apns-push-type request header when it sends the notification message to APNs. If you don't specify a value for this property, Amazon Pinpoint sets the value to alert or background automatically, based on the value that you specify for the SilentPush or RawContent property of the message.
For more information about the apns-push-type request header, see Sending Notification Requests to APNs on the Apple Developer website.
The action to occur if the recipient taps the push notification. Valid values are:
The key that indicates whether and how to modify the badge of your app's icon when the recipient receives the push notification. If this key isn't included in the dictionary, the badge doesn't change. To remove the badge, set this value to 0.
The body of the notification message.
The key that indicates the notification type for the push notification. This key is a value that's defined by the identifier property of one of your app's registered categories.
An arbitrary identifier that, if assigned to multiple messages, APNs uses to coalesce the messages into a single push notification instead of delivering each message individually. This value can't exceed 64 bytes.
Amazon Pinpoint specifies this value in the apns-collapse-id request header when it sends the notification message to APNs.
The JSON payload to use for a silent push notification. This payload is added to the data.pinpoint.jsonBody object of the notification.
The URL of an image or video to display in the push notification.
The authentication method that you want Amazon Pinpoint to use when authenticating with APNs, CERTIFICATE or TOKEN.
para>5 - Low priority, the notification might be delayed, delivered as part of a group, or throttled.
/listitem> * 10 - High priority, the notification is sent immediately. This is the default value. A high priority notification should trigger an alert, play a sound, or badge your app's icon on the recipient's device. /para>
Amazon Pinpoint specifies this value in the apns-priority request header when it sends the notification message to APNs.
The equivalent values for Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM), formerly Google Cloud Messaging (GCM), are normal, for 5, and high, for 10. If you specify an FCM value for this property, Amazon Pinpoint accepts and converts the value to the corresponding APNs value.
The raw, JSON-formatted string to use as the payload for the notification message. If specified, this value overrides all other content for the message.
Note
If you specify the raw content of an APNs push notification, the message payload has to include the content-available key. The value of the content-available key has to be an integer, and can only be 0 or 1. If you're sending a standard notification, set the value of content-available to 0. If you're sending a silent (background) notification, set the value of content-available to 1. Additionally, silent notification payloads can't include the alert, badge, or sound keys. For more information, see Generating a Remote Notification and Pushing Background Updates to Your App on the Apple Developer website.
Specifies whether the notification is a silent push notification. A silent (or background) push notification isn't displayed on recipients' devices. You can use silent push notifications to make small updates to your app, or to display messages in an in-app message center.
Amazon Pinpoint uses this property to determine the correct value for the apns-push-type request header when it sends the notification message to APNs. If you specify a value of true for this property, Amazon Pinpoint sets the value for the apns-push-type header field to background.
Note
If you specify the raw content of an APNs push notification, the message payload has to include the content-available key. For silent (background) notifications, set the value of content-available to 1. Additionally, the message payload for a silent notification can't include the alert, badge, or sound keys. For more information, see Generating a Remote Notification and Pushing Background Updates to Your App on the Apple Developer website.
Apple has indicated that they will throttle "excessive" background notifications based on current traffic volumes. To prevent your notifications being throttled, Apple recommends that you send no more than 3 silent push notifications to each recipient per hour.
The key for the sound to play when the recipient receives the push notification. The value for this key is the name of a sound file in your app's main bundle or the Library/Sounds folder in your app's data container. If the sound file can't be found or you specify default for the value, the system plays the default alert sound.
The default message variables to use in the notification message. You can override these default variables with individual address variables.
The key that represents your app-specific identifier for grouping notifications. If you provide a Notification Content app extension, you can use this value to group your notifications together.
The amount of time, in seconds, that APNs should store and attempt to deliver the push notification, if the service is unable to deliver the notification the first time. If this value is 0, APNs treats the notification as if it expires immediately and the service doesn't store or try to deliver the notification again.
Amazon Pinpoint specifies this value in the apns-expiration request header when it sends the notification message to APNs.
The title to display above the notification message on the recipient's device.
The URL to open in the recipient's default mobile browser, if a recipient taps the push notification and the value of the Action property is URL.
The default push notification message for the Baidu (Baidu Cloud Push) channel. This message overrides the default push notification message (DefaultPushNotificationMessage).
The action to occur if the recipient taps the push notification. Valid values are:
The body of the notification message.
The JSON data payload to use for the push notification, if the notification is a silent push notification. This payload is added to the data.pinpoint.jsonBody object of the notification.
The icon image name of the asset saved in your app.
The URL of the large icon image to display in the content view of the push notification.
The URL of an image to display in the push notification.
The raw, JSON-formatted string to use as the payload for the notification message. If specified, this value overrides all other content for the message.
Specifies whether the notification is a silent push notification, which is a push notification that doesn't display on a recipient's device. Silent push notifications can be used for cases such as updating an app's configuration or supporting phone home functionality.
The URL of the small icon image to display in the status bar and the content view of the push notification.
The sound to play when the recipient receives the push notification. You can use the default stream or specify the file name of a sound resource that's bundled in your app. On an Android platform, the sound file must reside in /res/raw/.
The default message variables to use in the notification message. You can override the default variables with individual address variables.
The amount of time, in seconds, that the Baidu Cloud Push service should store the message if the recipient's device is offline. The default value and maximum supported time is 604,800 seconds (7 days).
The title to display above the notification message on the recipient's device.
The URL to open in the recipient's default mobile browser, if a recipient taps the push notification and the value of the Action property is URL.
The default message for all channels.
The default body of the message.
The default message variables to use in the message. You can override these default variables with individual address variables.
The default push notification message for all push notification channels.
The default action to occur if a recipient taps the push notification. Valid values are:
The default body of the notification message.
The JSON data payload to use for the default push notification, if the notification is a silent push notification. This payload is added to the data.pinpoint.jsonBody object of the notification.
Specifies whether the default notification is a silent push notification, which is a push notification that doesn't display on a recipient's device. Silent push notifications can be used for cases such as updating an app's configuration or delivering messages to an in-app notification center.
The default message variables to use in the notification message. You can override the default variables with individual address variables.
The default title to display above the notification message on a recipient's device.
The default URL to open in a recipient's default mobile browser, if a recipient taps the push notification and the value of the Action property is URL.
The default message for the email channel. This message overrides the default message (DefaultMessage).
The body of the email message.
The email address to forward bounces and complaints to, if feedback forwarding is enabled.
The verified email address to send the email message from. The default value is the FromAddress specified for the email channel.
The email message, represented as a raw MIME message.
The email message, represented as a raw MIME message. The entire message must be base64 encoded.
The reply-to email address(es) for the email message. If a recipient replies to the email, each reply-to address receives the reply.
The email message, composed of a subject, a text part, and an HTML part.
The body of the email message, in HTML format. We recommend using HTML format for email clients that render HTML content. You can include links, formatted text, and more in an HTML message.
The applicable character set for the message content.
The textual data of the message content.
The subject line, or title, of the email.
The applicable character set for the message content.
The textual data of the message content.
The body of the email message, in plain text format. We recommend using plain text format for email clients that don't render HTML content and clients that are connected to high-latency networks, such as mobile devices.
The applicable character set for the message content.
The textual data of the message content.
The default message variables to use in the email message. You can override the default variables with individual address variables.
The default push notification message for the GCM channel, which is used to send notifications through the Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM), formerly Google Cloud Messaging (GCM), service. This message overrides the default push notification message (DefaultPushNotificationMessage).
The action to occur if the recipient taps the push notification. Valid values are:
The body of the notification message.
An arbitrary string that identifies a group of messages that can be collapsed to ensure that only the last message is sent when delivery can resume. This helps avoid sending too many instances of the same messages when the recipient's device comes online again or becomes active.
Amazon Pinpoint specifies this value in the Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) collapse_key parameter when it sends the notification message to FCM.
The JSON data payload to use for the push notification, if the notification is a silent push notification. This payload is added to the data.pinpoint.jsonBody object of the notification.
The icon image name of the asset saved in your app.
The URL of the large icon image to display in the content view of the push notification.
The URL of an image to display in the push notification.
para>normal - The notification might be delayed. Delivery is optimized for battery usage on the recipient's device. Use this value unless immediate delivery is required.
/listitem> * high - The notification is sent immediately and might wake a sleeping device. /para>
Amazon Pinpoint specifies this value in the FCM priority parameter when it sends the notification message to FCM.
The equivalent values for Apple Push Notification service (APNs) are 5, for normal, and 10, for high. If you specify an APNs value for this property, Amazon Pinpoint accepts and converts the value to the corresponding FCM value.
The raw, JSON-formatted string to use as the payload for the notification message. If specified, this value overrides all other content for the message.
The package name of the application where registration tokens must match in order for the recipient to receive the message.
Specifies whether the notification is a silent push notification, which is a push notification that doesn't display on a recipient's device. Silent push notifications can be used for cases such as updating an app's configuration or supporting phone home functionality.
The URL of the small icon image to display in the status bar and the content view of the push notification.
The sound to play when the recipient receives the push notification. You can use the default stream or specify the file name of a sound resource that's bundled in your app. On an Android platform, the sound file must reside in /res/raw/.
The default message variables to use in the notification message. You can override the default variables with individual address variables.
The amount of time, in seconds, that FCM should store and attempt to deliver the push notification, if the service is unable to deliver the notification the first time. If you don't specify this value, FCM defaults to the maximum value, which is 2,419,200 seconds (28 days).
Amazon Pinpoint specifies this value in the FCM time_to_live parameter when it sends the notification message to FCM.
The title to display above the notification message on the recipient's device.
The URL to open in the recipient's default mobile browser, if a recipient taps the push notification and the value of the Action property is URL.
The default message for the SMS channel. This message overrides the default message (DefaultMessage).
The body of the SMS message.
The SMS program name that you provided to AWS Support when you requested your dedicated number.
This field is reserved for future use.
The SMS message type. Valid values are TRANSACTIONAL (for messages that are critical or time-sensitive, such as a one-time passwords) and PROMOTIONAL (for messsages that aren't critical or time-sensitive, such as marketing messages).
The number to send the SMS message from. This value should be one of the dedicated long or short codes that's assigned to your AWS account. If you don't specify a long or short code, Amazon Pinpoint assigns a random long code to the SMS message and sends the message from that code.
The sender ID to display as the sender of the message on a recipient's device. Support for sender IDs varies by country or region.
The message variables to use in the SMS message. You can override the default variables with individual address variables.
The entity ID or Principal Entity (PE) id received from the regulatory body for sending SMS in your country.
The template ID received from the regulatory body for sending SMS in your country.
The default message for the voice channel. This message overrides the default message (DefaultMessage).
The text of the script to use for the voice message.
The code for the language to use when synthesizing the text of the message script. For a list of supported languages and the code for each one, see the Amazon Polly Developer Guide.
The long code to send the voice message from. This value should be one of the dedicated long codes that's assigned to your AWS account. Although it isn't required, we recommend that you specify the long code in E.164 format, for example +12065550100, to ensure prompt and accurate delivery of the message.
The default message variables to use in the voice message. You can override the default variables with individual address variables.
The name of the voice to use when delivering the message. For a list of supported voices, see the Amazon Polly Developer Guide.
The message template to use for the message.
The email template to use for the message.
The name of the message template to use for the message. If specified, this value must match the name of an existing message template.
The unique identifier for the version of the message template to use for the message. If specified, this value must match the identifier for an existing template version. To retrieve a list of versions and version identifiers for a template, use the Template Versionsresource.
If you don't specify a value for this property, Amazon Pinpoint uses the active version of the template. The active version is typically the version of a template that's been most recently reviewed and approved for use, depending on your workflow. It isn't necessarily the latest version of a template.
The push notification template to use for the message.
The name of the message template to use for the message. If specified, this value must match the name of an existing message template.
The unique identifier for the version of the message template to use for the message. If specified, this value must match the identifier for an existing template version. To retrieve a list of versions and version identifiers for a template, use the Template Versionsresource.
If you don't specify a value for this property, Amazon Pinpoint uses the active version of the template. The active version is typically the version of a template that's been most recently reviewed and approved for use, depending on your workflow. It isn't necessarily the latest version of a template.
The SMS template to use for the message.
The name of the message template to use for the message. If specified, this value must match the name of an existing message template.
The unique identifier for the version of the message template to use for the message. If specified, this value must match the identifier for an existing template version. To retrieve a list of versions and version identifiers for a template, use the Template Versionsresource.
If you don't specify a value for this property, Amazon Pinpoint uses the active version of the template. The active version is typically the version of a template that's been most recently reviewed and approved for use, depending on your workflow. It isn't necessarily the latest version of a template.
The voice template to use for the message. This object isn't supported for campaigns.
The name of the message template to use for the message. If specified, this value must match the name of an existing message template.
The unique identifier for the version of the message template to use for the message. If specified, this value must match the identifier for an existing template version. To retrieve a list of versions and version identifiers for a template, use the Template Versionsresource.
If you don't specify a value for this property, Amazon Pinpoint uses the active version of the template. The active version is typically the version of a template that's been most recently reviewed and approved for use, depending on your workflow. It isn't necessarily the latest version of a template.
The unique identifier for tracing the message. This identifier is visible to message recipients.
A map that associates user IDs with EndpointSendConfiguration objects. You can use an EndpointSendConfiguration object to tailor the message for a user by specifying settings such as content overrides and message variables.
Specifies the content, including message variables and attributes, to use in a message that's sent directly to an endpoint.
The body of the message. If specified, this value overrides the default message body.
A map of custom attributes to attach to the message for the address. Attribute names are case sensitive.
For a push notification, this payload is added to the data.pinpoint object. For an email or text message, this payload is added to email/SMS delivery receipt event attributes.
The raw, JSON-formatted string to use as the payload for the message. If specified, this value overrides all other values for the message.
A map of the message variables to merge with the variables specified for the default message (DefaultMessage.Substitutions). The variables specified in this map take precedence over all other variables.
The title or subject line of the message. If specified, this value overrides the default message title or subject line.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'SendUsersMessageResponse': {
'ApplicationId': 'string',
'RequestId': 'string',
'Result': {
'string': {
'string': {
'Address': 'string',
'DeliveryStatus': 'SUCCESSFUL'|'THROTTLED'|'TEMPORARY_FAILURE'|'PERMANENT_FAILURE'|'UNKNOWN_FAILURE'|'OPT_OUT'|'DUPLICATE',
'MessageId': 'string',
'StatusCode': 123,
'StatusMessage': 'string',
'UpdatedToken': 'string'
}
}
}
}
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
The request succeeded.
SendUsersMessageResponse (dict) --
Provides information about which users and endpoints a message was sent to.
ApplicationId (string) --
The unique identifier for the application that was used to send the message.
RequestId (string) --
The unique identifier that was assigned to the message request.
Result (dict) --
An object that indicates which endpoints the message was sent to, for each user. The object lists user IDs and, for each user ID, provides the endpoint IDs that the message was sent to. For each endpoint ID, it provides an EndpointMessageResult object.
(string) --
(dict) --
(string) --
(dict) --
Provides information about the delivery status and results of sending a message directly to an endpoint.
Address (string) --
The endpoint address that the message was delivered to.
DeliveryStatus (string) --
The delivery status of the message. Possible values are:
MessageId (string) --
The unique identifier for the message that was sent.
StatusCode (integer) --
The downstream service status code for delivering the message.
StatusMessage (string) --
The status message for delivering the message.
UpdatedToken (string) --
For push notifications that are sent through the GCM channel, specifies whether the endpoint's device registration token was updated as part of delivering the message.
Exceptions
Pinpoint.Client.exceptions.BadRequestExceptionPinpoint.Client.exceptions.InternalServerErrorExceptionPinpoint.Client.exceptions.PayloadTooLargeExceptionPinpoint.Client.exceptions.ForbiddenExceptionPinpoint.Client.exceptions.NotFoundExceptionPinpoint.Client.exceptions.MethodNotAllowedExceptionPinpoint.Client.exceptions.TooManyRequestsException