EC2 / Client / register_image

register_image#

EC2.Client.register_image(**kwargs)#

Registers an AMI. When you’re creating an instance-store backed AMI, registering the AMI is the final step in the creation process. For more information about creating AMIs, see Create an AMI from a snapshot and Create an instance-store backed AMI in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.

Note

For Amazon EBS-backed instances, CreateImage creates and registers the AMI in a single request, so you don’t have to register the AMI yourself. We recommend that you always use CreateImage unless you have a specific reason to use RegisterImage.

If needed, you can deregister an AMI at any time. Any modifications you make to an AMI backed by an instance store volume invalidates its registration. If you make changes to an image, deregister the previous image and register the new image.

Register a snapshot of a root device volume

You can use RegisterImage to create an Amazon EBS-backed Linux AMI from a snapshot of a root device volume. You specify the snapshot using a block device mapping. You can’t set the encryption state of the volume using the block device mapping. If the snapshot is encrypted, or encryption by default is enabled, the root volume of an instance launched from the AMI is encrypted.

For more information, see Create an AMI from a snapshot and Use encryption with Amazon EBS-backed AMIs in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.

Amazon Web Services Marketplace product codes

If any snapshots have Amazon Web Services Marketplace product codes, they are copied to the new AMI.

In most cases, AMIs for Windows, RedHat, SUSE, and SQL Server require correct licensing information to be present on the AMI. For more information, see Understand AMI billing information in the Amazon EC2 User Guide. When creating an AMI from a snapshot, the RegisterImage operation derives the correct billing information from the snapshot’s metadata, but this requires the appropriate metadata to be present. To verify if the correct billing information was applied, check the PlatformDetails field on the new AMI. If the field is empty or doesn’t match the expected operating system code (for example, Windows, RedHat, SUSE, or SQL), the AMI creation was unsuccessful, and you should discard the AMI and instead create the AMI from an instance using CreateImage. For more information, see Create an AMI from an instance in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.

If you purchase a Reserved Instance to apply to an On-Demand Instance that was launched from an AMI with a billing product code, make sure that the Reserved Instance has the matching billing product code. If you purchase a Reserved Instance without the matching billing product code, the Reserved Instance will not be applied to the On-Demand Instance. For information about how to obtain the platform details and billing information of an AMI, see Understand AMI billing information in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.

Request Syntax

response = client.register_image(
    ImageLocation='string',
    BillingProducts=[
        'string',
    ],
    BootMode='legacy-bios'|'uefi'|'uefi-preferred',
    TpmSupport='v2.0',
    UefiData='string',
    ImdsSupport='v2.0',
    TagSpecifications=[
        {
            'ResourceType': 'capacity-reservation'|'client-vpn-endpoint'|'customer-gateway'|'carrier-gateway'|'coip-pool'|'dedicated-host'|'dhcp-options'|'egress-only-internet-gateway'|'elastic-ip'|'elastic-gpu'|'export-image-task'|'export-instance-task'|'fleet'|'fpga-image'|'host-reservation'|'image'|'import-image-task'|'import-snapshot-task'|'instance'|'instance-event-window'|'internet-gateway'|'ipam'|'ipam-pool'|'ipam-scope'|'ipv4pool-ec2'|'ipv6pool-ec2'|'key-pair'|'launch-template'|'local-gateway'|'local-gateway-route-table'|'local-gateway-virtual-interface'|'local-gateway-virtual-interface-group'|'local-gateway-route-table-vpc-association'|'local-gateway-route-table-virtual-interface-group-association'|'natgateway'|'network-acl'|'network-interface'|'network-insights-analysis'|'network-insights-path'|'network-insights-access-scope'|'network-insights-access-scope-analysis'|'placement-group'|'prefix-list'|'replace-root-volume-task'|'reserved-instances'|'route-table'|'security-group'|'security-group-rule'|'snapshot'|'spot-fleet-request'|'spot-instances-request'|'subnet'|'subnet-cidr-reservation'|'traffic-mirror-filter'|'traffic-mirror-session'|'traffic-mirror-target'|'transit-gateway'|'transit-gateway-attachment'|'transit-gateway-connect-peer'|'transit-gateway-multicast-domain'|'transit-gateway-policy-table'|'transit-gateway-route-table'|'transit-gateway-route-table-announcement'|'volume'|'vpc'|'vpc-endpoint'|'vpc-endpoint-connection'|'vpc-endpoint-service'|'vpc-endpoint-service-permission'|'vpc-peering-connection'|'vpn-connection'|'vpn-gateway'|'vpc-flow-log'|'capacity-reservation-fleet'|'traffic-mirror-filter-rule'|'vpc-endpoint-connection-device-type'|'verified-access-instance'|'verified-access-group'|'verified-access-endpoint'|'verified-access-policy'|'verified-access-trust-provider'|'vpn-connection-device-type'|'vpc-block-public-access-exclusion'|'ipam-resource-discovery'|'ipam-resource-discovery-association'|'instance-connect-endpoint'|'ipam-external-resource-verification-token',
            'Tags': [
                {
                    'Key': 'string',
                    'Value': 'string'
                },
            ]
        },
    ],
    DryRun=True|False,
    Name='string',
    Description='string',
    Architecture='i386'|'x86_64'|'arm64'|'x86_64_mac'|'arm64_mac',
    KernelId='string',
    RamdiskId='string',
    RootDeviceName='string',
    BlockDeviceMappings=[
        {
            'Ebs': {
                'DeleteOnTermination': True|False,
                'Iops': 123,
                'SnapshotId': 'string',
                'VolumeSize': 123,
                'VolumeType': 'standard'|'io1'|'io2'|'gp2'|'sc1'|'st1'|'gp3',
                'KmsKeyId': 'string',
                'Throughput': 123,
                'OutpostArn': 'string',
                'Encrypted': True|False
            },
            'NoDevice': 'string',
            'DeviceName': 'string',
            'VirtualName': 'string'
        },
    ],
    VirtualizationType='string',
    SriovNetSupport='string',
    EnaSupport=True|False
)

Parameters:

ImageLocation (string) – The full path to your AMI manifest in Amazon S3 storage. The specified bucket must have the aws-exec-read canned access control list (ACL) to ensure that it can be accessed by Amazon EC2. For more information, see Canned ACLs in the Amazon S3 Service Developer Guide.
BillingProducts (list) –
The billing product codes. Your account must be authorized to specify billing product codes.

If your account is not authorized to specify billing product codes, you can publish AMIs that include billable software and list them on the Amazon Web Services Marketplace. You must first register as a seller on the Amazon Web Services Marketplace. For more information, see Getting started as a seller and AMI-based products in the Amazon Web Services Marketplace Seller Guide.
- (string) –
BootMode (string) –
The boot mode of the AMI. A value of uefi-preferred indicates that the AMI supports both UEFI and Legacy BIOS.

Note
The operating system contained in the AMI must be configured to support the specified boot mode.

For more information, see Boot modes in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.
TpmSupport (string) – Set to v2.0 to enable Trusted Platform Module (TPM) support. For more information, see NitroTPM in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.
UefiData (string) – Base64 representation of the non-volatile UEFI variable store. To retrieve the UEFI data, use the GetInstanceUefiData command. You can inspect and modify the UEFI data by using the python-uefivars tool on GitHub. For more information, see UEFI Secure Boot in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.
ImdsSupport (string) –
Set to v2.0 to indicate that IMDSv2 is specified in the AMI. Instances launched from this AMI will have HttpTokens automatically set to required so that, by default, the instance requires that IMDSv2 is used when requesting instance metadata. In addition, HttpPutResponseHopLimit is set to 2. For more information, see Configure the AMI in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.

Note
If you set the value to v2.0, make sure that your AMI software can support IMDSv2.
TagSpecifications (list) –
The tags to apply to the AMI.

To tag the AMI, the value for ResourceType must be image. If you specify another value for ResourceType, the request fails.

To tag an AMI after it has been registered, see CreateTags.
- (dict) –
  
  The tags to apply to a resource when the resource is being created. When you specify a tag, you must specify the resource type to tag, otherwise the request will fail.
  
  Note
  The Valid Values lists all the resource types that can be tagged. However, the action you’re using might not support tagging all of these resource types. If you try to tag a resource type that is unsupported for the action you’re using, you’ll get an error.
  - ResourceType (string) –
    
    The type of resource to tag on creation.
  - Tags (list) –
    
    The tags to apply to the resource.
    - (dict) –
      
      Describes a tag.
      - Key (string) –
        
        The key of the tag.
        
        Constraints: Tag keys are case-sensitive and accept a maximum of 127 Unicode characters. May not begin with aws:.
      - Value (string) –
        
        The value of the tag.
        
        Constraints: Tag values are case-sensitive and accept a maximum of 256 Unicode characters.
DryRun (boolean) – Checks whether you have the required permissions for the action, without actually making the request, and provides an error response. If you have the required permissions, the error response is DryRunOperation. Otherwise, it is UnauthorizedOperation.
Name (string) –
[REQUIRED]

A name for your AMI.

Constraints: 3-128 alphanumeric characters, parentheses (()), square brackets ([]), spaces ( ), periods (.), slashes (/), dashes (-), single quotes (‘), at-signs (@), or underscores(_)
Description (string) – A description for your AMI.
Architecture (string) –
The architecture of the AMI.

Default: For Amazon EBS-backed AMIs, i386. For instance store-backed AMIs, the architecture specified in the manifest file.
KernelId (string) – The ID of the kernel.
RamdiskId (string) – The ID of the RAM disk.
RootDeviceName (string) – The device name of the root device volume (for example, /dev/sda1).
BlockDeviceMappings (list) –
The block device mapping entries.

If you specify an Amazon EBS volume using the ID of an Amazon EBS snapshot, you can’t specify the encryption state of the volume.

If you create an AMI on an Outpost, then all backing snapshots must be on the same Outpost or in the Region of that Outpost. AMIs on an Outpost that include local snapshots can be used to launch instances on the same Outpost only. For more information, Amazon EBS local snapshots on Outposts in the Amazon EBS User Guide.
- (dict) –
  
  Describes a block device mapping, which defines the EBS volumes and instance store volumes to attach to an instance at launch.
  - Ebs (dict) –
    
    Parameters used to automatically set up EBS volumes when the instance is launched.
    - DeleteOnTermination (boolean) –
      
      Indicates whether the EBS volume is deleted on instance termination. For more information, see Preserving Amazon EBS volumes on instance termination in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.
    - Iops (integer) –
      
      The number of I/O operations per second (IOPS). For gp3, io1, and io2 volumes, this represents the number of IOPS that are provisioned for the volume. For gp2 volumes, this represents the baseline performance of the volume and the rate at which the volume accumulates I/O credits for bursting.
      
      The following are the supported values for each volume type:
      - gp3: 3,000 - 16,000 IOPS
      - io1: 100 - 64,000 IOPS
      - io2: 100 - 256,000 IOPS
      For io2 volumes, you can achieve up to 256,000 IOPS on instances built on the Nitro System. On other instances, you can achieve performance up to 32,000 IOPS.
      
      This parameter is required for io1 and io2 volumes. The default for gp3 volumes is 3,000 IOPS.
    - SnapshotId (string) –
      
      The ID of the snapshot.
    - VolumeSize (integer) –
      
      The size of the volume, in GiBs. You must specify either a snapshot ID or a volume size. If you specify a snapshot, the default is the snapshot size. You can specify a volume size that is equal to or larger than the snapshot size.
      
      The following are the supported sizes for each volume type:
      - gp2 and gp3: 1 - 16,384 GiB
      - io1: 4 - 16,384 GiB
      - io2: 4 - 65,536 GiB
      - st1 and sc1: 125 - 16,384 GiB
      - standard: 1 - 1024 GiB
    - VolumeType (string) –
      
      The volume type. For more information, see Amazon EBS volume types in the Amazon EBS User Guide.
    - KmsKeyId (string) –
      
      Identifier (key ID, key alias, ID ARN, or alias ARN) for a customer managed CMK under which the EBS volume is encrypted.
      
      This parameter is only supported on BlockDeviceMapping objects called by RunInstances, RequestSpotFleet, and RequestSpotInstances.
    - Throughput (integer) –
      
      The throughput that the volume supports, in MiB/s.
      
      This parameter is valid only for gp3 volumes.
      
      Valid Range: Minimum value of 125. Maximum value of 1000.
    - OutpostArn (string) –
      
      The ARN of the Outpost on which the snapshot is stored.
      
      This parameter is not supported when using CreateImage.
    - Encrypted (boolean) –
      
      Indicates whether the encryption state of an EBS volume is changed while being restored from a backing snapshot. The effect of setting the encryption state to true depends on the volume origin (new or from a snapshot), starting encryption state, ownership, and whether encryption by default is enabled. For more information, see Amazon EBS encryption in the Amazon EBS User Guide.
      
      In no case can you remove encryption from an encrypted volume.
      
      Encrypted volumes can only be attached to instances that support Amazon EBS encryption. For more information, see Supported instance types.
      
      This parameter is not returned by DescribeImageAttribute.
      
      For CreateImage and RegisterImage, whether you can include this parameter, and the allowed values differ depending on the type of block device mapping you are creating.
      - If you are creating a block device mapping for a new (empty) volume, you can include this parameter, and specify either true for an encrypted volume, or false for an unencrypted volume. If you omit this parameter, it defaults to false (unencrypted).
      - If you are creating a block device mapping from an existing encrypted or unencrypted snapshot, you must omit this parameter. If you include this parameter, the request will fail, regardless of the value that you specify.
      - If you are creating a block device mapping from an existing unencrypted volume, you can include this parameter, but you must specify false. If you specify true, the request will fail. In this case, we recommend that you omit the parameter.
      - If you are creating a block device mapping from an existing encrypted volume, you can include this parameter, and specify either true or false. However, if you specify false, the parameter is ignored and the block device mapping is always encrypted. In this case, we recommend that you omit the parameter.
  - NoDevice (string) –
    
    To omit the device from the block device mapping, specify an empty string. When this property is specified, the device is removed from the block device mapping regardless of the assigned value.
  - DeviceName (string) –
    
    The device name (for example, /dev/sdh or xvdh).
  - VirtualName (string) –
    
    The virtual device name ( ephemeral``N). Instance store volumes are numbered starting from 0. An instance type with 2 available instance store volumes can specify mappings for ``ephemeral0 and ephemeral1. The number of available instance store volumes depends on the instance type. After you connect to the instance, you must mount the volume.
    
    NVMe instance store volumes are automatically enumerated and assigned a device name. Including them in your block device mapping has no effect.
    
    Constraints: For M3 instances, you must specify instance store volumes in the block device mapping for the instance. When you launch an M3 instance, we ignore any instance store volumes specified in the block device mapping for the AMI.
VirtualizationType (string) –
The type of virtualization ( hvm | paravirtual).

Default: paravirtual
SriovNetSupport (string) –
Set to simple to enable enhanced networking with the Intel 82599 Virtual Function interface for the AMI and any instances that you launch from the AMI.

There is no way to disable sriovNetSupport at this time.

This option is supported only for HVM AMIs. Specifying this option with a PV AMI can make instances launched from the AMI unreachable.
EnaSupport (boolean) –
Set to true to enable enhanced networking with ENA for the AMI and any instances that you launch from the AMI.

This option is supported only for HVM AMIs. Specifying this option with a PV AMI can make instances launched from the AMI unreachable.

Return type:

dict

Returns:

Response Syntax

{
    'ImageId': 'string'
}

Response Structure

(dict) –

Contains the output of RegisterImage.
- ImageId (string) –
  
  The ID of the newly registered AMI.