Table of Contents
A low-level client representing Amazon CloudWatch Events:
import boto3
client = boto3.client('events')
These are the available methods:
Check if an operation can be paginated.
Deletes the specified rule.
Before you can delete the rule, you must remove all targets, using RemoveTargets .
When you delete a rule, incoming events might continue to match to the deleted rule. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
Managed rules are rules created and managed by another AWS service on your behalf. These rules are created by those other AWS services to support functionality in those services. You can delete these rules using the Force option, but you should do so only if you are sure the other service is not still using that rule.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.delete_rule(
Name='string',
Force=True|False
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the rule.
None
Displays the external AWS accounts that are permitted to write events to your account using your account's event bus, and the associated policy. To enable your account to receive events from other accounts, use PutPermission .
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.describe_event_bus()
{
'Name': 'string',
'Arn': 'string',
'Policy': 'string'
}
Response Structure
The name of the event bus. Currently, this is always default .
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the account permitted to write events to the current account.
The policy that enables the external account to send events to your account.
Describes the specified rule.
DescribeRule does not list the targets of a rule. To see the targets associated with a rule, use ListTargetsByRule .
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.describe_rule(
Name='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the rule.
{
'Name': 'string',
'Arn': 'string',
'EventPattern': 'string',
'ScheduleExpression': 'string',
'State': 'ENABLED'|'DISABLED',
'Description': 'string',
'RoleArn': 'string',
'ManagedBy': 'string'
}
Response Structure
The name of the rule.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the rule.
The event pattern. For more information, see Events and Event Patterns in the Amazon CloudWatch Events User Guide .
The scheduling expression. For example, "cron(0 20 * * ? *)", "rate(5 minutes)".
Specifies whether the rule is enabled or disabled.
The description of the rule.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role associated with the rule.
If this is a managed rule, created by an AWS service on your behalf, this field displays the principal name of the AWS service that created the rule.
Disables the specified rule. A disabled rule won't match any events, and won't self-trigger if it has a schedule expression.
When you disable a rule, incoming events might continue to match to the disabled rule. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.disable_rule(
Name='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the rule.
Enables the specified rule. If the rule does not exist, the operation fails.
When you enable a rule, incoming events might not immediately start matching to a newly enabled rule. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.enable_rule(
Name='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the rule.
Generate a presigned url given a client, its method, and arguments
The presigned url
Create a paginator for an operation.
Returns an object that can wait for some condition.
Lists the rules for the specified target. You can see which of the rules in Amazon CloudWatch Events can invoke a specific target in your account.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.list_rule_names_by_target(
TargetArn='string',
NextToken='string',
Limit=123
)
[REQUIRED]
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the target resource.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'RuleNames': [
'string',
],
'NextToken': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
RuleNames (list) --
The names of the rules that can invoke the given target.
NextToken (string) --
Indicates whether there are additional results to retrieve. If there are no more results, the value is null.
Lists your Amazon CloudWatch Events rules. You can either list all the rules or you can provide a prefix to match to the rule names.
ListRules does not list the targets of a rule. To see the targets associated with a rule, use ListTargetsByRule .
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.list_rules(
NamePrefix='string',
NextToken='string',
Limit=123
)
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Rules': [
{
'Name': 'string',
'Arn': 'string',
'EventPattern': 'string',
'State': 'ENABLED'|'DISABLED',
'Description': 'string',
'ScheduleExpression': 'string',
'RoleArn': 'string',
'ManagedBy': 'string'
},
],
'NextToken': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Rules (list) --
The rules that match the specified criteria.
(dict) --
Contains information about a rule in Amazon CloudWatch Events.
Name (string) --
The name of the rule.
Arn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the rule.
EventPattern (string) --
The event pattern of the rule. For more information, see Events and Event Patterns in the Amazon CloudWatch Events User Guide .
State (string) --
The state of the rule.
Description (string) --
The description of the rule.
ScheduleExpression (string) --
The scheduling expression. For example, "cron(0 20 * * ? *)", "rate(5 minutes)".
RoleArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the role that is used for target invocation.
ManagedBy (string) --
If the rule was created on behalf of your account by an AWS service, this field displays the principal name of the service that created the rule.
NextToken (string) --
Indicates whether there are additional results to retrieve. If there are no more results, the value is null.
Displays the tags associated with a CloudWatch Events resource. In CloudWatch Events, rules can be tagged.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.list_tags_for_resource(
ResourceARN='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The ARN of the CloudWatch Events rule for which you want to view tags.
{
'Tags': [
{
'Key': 'string',
'Value': 'string'
},
]
}
Response Structure
The list of tag keys and values associated with the rule you specified
A key-value pair associated with an AWS resource. In CloudWatch Events, rules support tagging.
A string you can use to assign a value. The combination of tag keys and values can help you organize and categorize your resources.
The value for the specified tag key.
Lists the targets assigned to the specified rule.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.list_targets_by_rule(
Rule='string',
NextToken='string',
Limit=123
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the rule.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Targets': [
{
'Id': 'string',
'Arn': 'string',
'RoleArn': 'string',
'Input': 'string',
'InputPath': 'string',
'InputTransformer': {
'InputPathsMap': {
'string': 'string'
},
'InputTemplate': 'string'
},
'KinesisParameters': {
'PartitionKeyPath': 'string'
},
'RunCommandParameters': {
'RunCommandTargets': [
{
'Key': 'string',
'Values': [
'string',
]
},
]
},
'EcsParameters': {
'TaskDefinitionArn': 'string',
'TaskCount': 123,
'LaunchType': 'EC2'|'FARGATE',
'NetworkConfiguration': {
'awsvpcConfiguration': {
'Subnets': [
'string',
],
'SecurityGroups': [
'string',
],
'AssignPublicIp': 'ENABLED'|'DISABLED'
}
},
'PlatformVersion': 'string',
'Group': 'string'
},
'BatchParameters': {
'JobDefinition': 'string',
'JobName': 'string',
'ArrayProperties': {
'Size': 123
},
'RetryStrategy': {
'Attempts': 123
}
},
'SqsParameters': {
'MessageGroupId': 'string'
}
},
],
'NextToken': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Targets (list) --
The targets assigned to the rule.
(dict) --
Targets are the resources to be invoked when a rule is triggered. For a complete list of services and resources that can be set as a target, see PutTargets .
If you are setting the event bus of another account as the target, and that account granted permission to your account through an organization instead of directly by the account ID, then you must specify a RoleArn with proper permissions in the Target structure. For more information, see Sending and Receiving Events Between AWS Accounts in the Amazon CloudWatch Events User Guide .
Id (string) --
The ID of the target.
Arn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the target.
RoleArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role to be used for this target when the rule is triggered. If one rule triggers multiple targets, you can use a different IAM role for each target.
Input (string) --
Valid JSON text passed to the target. In this case, nothing from the event itself is passed to the target. For more information, see The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format .
InputPath (string) --
The value of the JSONPath that is used for extracting part of the matched event when passing it to the target. You must use JSON dot notation, not bracket notation. For more information about JSON paths, see JSONPath .
InputTransformer (dict) --
Settings to enable you to provide custom input to a target based on certain event data. You can extract one or more key-value pairs from the event and then use that data to send customized input to the target.
InputPathsMap (dict) --
Map of JSON paths to be extracted from the event. You can then insert these in the template in InputTemplate to produce the output you want to be sent to the target.
InputPathsMap is an array key-value pairs, where each value is a valid JSON path. You can have as many as 10 key-value pairs. You must use JSON dot notation, not bracket notation.
The keys cannot start with "AWS."
InputTemplate (string) --
Input template where you specify placeholders that will be filled with the values of the keys from InputPathsMap to customize the data sent to the target. Enclose each InputPathsMaps value in brackets: <value > The InputTemplate must be valid JSON.
If InputTemplate is a JSON object (surrounded by curly braces), the following restrictions apply:
The following example shows the syntax for using InputPathsMap and InputTemplate .
"InputTransformer":
{
"InputPathsMap": {"instance": "$.detail.instance","status": "$.detail.status"},
"InputTemplate": "<instance> is in state <status>"
}
To have the InputTemplate include quote marks within a JSON string, escape each quote marks with a slash, as in the following example:
"InputTransformer":
{
"InputPathsMap": {"instance": "$.detail.instance","status": "$.detail.status"},
"InputTemplate": "<instance> is in state \"<status>\""
}
KinesisParameters (dict) --
The custom parameter you can use to control the shard assignment, when the target is a Kinesis data stream. If you do not include this parameter, the default is to use the eventId as the partition key.
PartitionKeyPath (string) --
The JSON path to be extracted from the event and used as the partition key. For more information, see Amazon Kinesis Streams Key Concepts in the Amazon Kinesis Streams Developer Guide .
RunCommandParameters (dict) --
Parameters used when you are using the rule to invoke Amazon EC2 Run Command.
RunCommandTargets (list) --
Currently, we support including only one RunCommandTarget block, which specifies either an array of InstanceIds or a tag.
(dict) --
Information about the EC2 instances that are to be sent the command, specified as key-value pairs. Each RunCommandTarget block can include only one key, but this key may specify multiple values.
Key (string) --
Can be either tag: tag-key or InstanceIds .
Values (list) --
If Key is tag: tag-key , Values is a list of tag values. If Key is InstanceIds , Values is a list of Amazon EC2 instance IDs.
EcsParameters (dict) --
Contains the Amazon ECS task definition and task count to be used, if the event target is an Amazon ECS task. For more information about Amazon ECS tasks, see Task Definitions in the Amazon EC2 Container Service Developer Guide .
TaskDefinitionArn (string) --
The ARN of the task definition to use if the event target is an Amazon ECS task.
TaskCount (integer) --
The number of tasks to create based on TaskDefinition . The default is 1.
LaunchType (string) --
Specifies the launch type on which your task is running. The launch type that you specify here must match one of the launch type (compatibilities) of the target task. The FARGATE value is supported only in the Regions where AWS Fargate with Amazon ECS is supported. For more information, see AWS Fargate on Amazon ECS in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide .
NetworkConfiguration (dict) --
Use this structure if the ECS task uses the awsvpc network mode. This structure specifies the VPC subnets and security groups associated with the task, and whether a public IP address is to be used. This structure is required if LaunchType is FARGATE because the awsvpc mode is required for Fargate tasks.
If you specify NetworkConfiguration when the target ECS task does not use the awsvpc network mode, the task fails.
awsvpcConfiguration (dict) --
Use this structure to specify the VPC subnets and security groups for the task, and whether a public IP address is to be used. This structure is relevant only for ECS tasks that use the awsvpc network mode.
Subnets (list) --
Specifies the subnets associated with the task. These subnets must all be in the same VPC. You can specify as many as 16 subnets.
SecurityGroups (list) --
Specifies the security groups associated with the task. These security groups must all be in the same VPC. You can specify as many as five security groups. If you do not specify a security group, the default security group for the VPC is used.
AssignPublicIp (string) --
Specifies whether the task's elastic network interface receives a public IP address. You can specify ENABLED only when LaunchType in EcsParameters is set to FARGATE .
PlatformVersion (string) --
Specifies the platform version for the task. Specify only the numeric portion of the platform version, such as 1.1.0 .
This structure is used only if LaunchType is FARGATE . For more information about valid platform versions, see AWS Fargate Platform Versions in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide .
Group (string) --
Specifies an ECS task group for the task. The maximum length is 255 characters.
BatchParameters (dict) --
If the event target is an AWS Batch job, this contains the job definition, job name, and other parameters. For more information, see Jobs in the AWS Batch User Guide .
JobDefinition (string) --
The ARN or name of the job definition to use if the event target is an AWS Batch job. This job definition must already exist.
JobName (string) --
The name to use for this execution of the job, if the target is an AWS Batch job.
ArrayProperties (dict) --
The array properties for the submitted job, such as the size of the array. The array size can be between 2 and 10,000. If you specify array properties for a job, it becomes an array job. This parameter is used only if the target is an AWS Batch job.
Size (integer) --
The size of the array, if this is an array batch job. Valid values are integers between 2 and 10,000.
RetryStrategy (dict) --
The retry strategy to use for failed jobs, if the target is an AWS Batch job. The retry strategy is the number of times to retry the failed job execution. Valid values are 1–10. When you specify a retry strategy here, it overrides the retry strategy defined in the job definition.
Attempts (integer) --
The number of times to attempt to retry, if the job fails. Valid values are 1–10.
SqsParameters (dict) --
Contains the message group ID to use when the target is a FIFO queue.
If you specify an SQS FIFO queue as a target, the queue must have content-based deduplication enabled.
MessageGroupId (string) --
The FIFO message group ID to use as the target.
NextToken (string) --
Indicates whether there are additional results to retrieve. If there are no more results, the value is null.
Sends custom events to Amazon CloudWatch Events so that they can be matched to rules.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.put_events(
Entries=[
{
'Time': datetime(2015, 1, 1),
'Source': 'string',
'Resources': [
'string',
],
'DetailType': 'string',
'Detail': 'string'
},
]
)
[REQUIRED]
The entry that defines an event in your system. You can specify several parameters for the entry such as the source and type of the event, resources associated with the event, and so on.
Represents an event to be submitted.
The time stamp of the event, per RFC3339 . If no time stamp is provided, the time stamp of the PutEvents call is used.
The source of the event. This field is required.
AWS resources, identified by Amazon Resource Name (ARN), which the event primarily concerns. Any number, including zero, may be present.
Free-form string used to decide what fields to expect in the event detail.
A valid JSON string. There is no other schema imposed. The JSON string may contain fields and nested subobjects.
{
'FailedEntryCount': 123,
'Entries': [
{
'EventId': 'string',
'ErrorCode': 'string',
'ErrorMessage': 'string'
},
]
}
Response Structure
The number of failed entries.
The successfully and unsuccessfully ingested events results. If the ingestion was successful, the entry has the event ID in it. Otherwise, you can use the error code and error message to identify the problem with the entry.
Represents an event that failed to be submitted.
The ID of the event.
The error code that indicates why the event submission failed.
The error message that explains why the event submission failed.
Running PutPermission permits the specified AWS account or AWS organization to put events to your account's default event bus . CloudWatch Events rules in your account are triggered by these events arriving to your default event bus.
For another account to send events to your account, that external account must have a CloudWatch Events rule with your account's default event bus as a target.
To enable multiple AWS accounts to put events to your default event bus, run PutPermission once for each of these accounts. Or, if all the accounts are members of the same AWS organization, you can run PutPermission once specifying Principal as "*" and specifying the AWS organization ID in Condition , to grant permissions to all accounts in that organization.
If you grant permissions using an organization, then accounts in that organization must specify a RoleArn with proper permissions when they use PutTarget to add your account's event bus as a target. For more information, see Sending and Receiving Events Between AWS Accounts in the Amazon CloudWatch Events User Guide .
The permission policy on the default event bus cannot exceed 10 KB in size.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.put_permission(
Action='string',
Principal='string',
StatementId='string',
Condition={
'Type': 'string',
'Key': 'string',
'Value': 'string'
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The action that you are enabling the other account to perform. Currently, this must be events:PutEvents .
[REQUIRED]
The 12-digit AWS account ID that you are permitting to put events to your default event bus. Specify "*" to permit any account to put events to your default event bus.
If you specify "*" without specifying Condition , avoid creating rules that may match undesirable events. To create more secure rules, make sure that the event pattern for each rule contains an account field with a specific account ID from which to receive events. Rules with an account field do not match any events sent from other accounts.
[REQUIRED]
An identifier string for the external account that you are granting permissions to. If you later want to revoke the permission for this external account, specify this StatementId when you run RemovePermission .
This parameter enables you to limit the permission to accounts that fulfill a certain condition, such as being a member of a certain AWS organization. For more information about AWS Organizations, see What Is AWS Organizations in the AWS Organizations User Guide .
If you specify Condition with an AWS organization ID, and specify "*" as the value for Principal , you grant permission to all the accounts in the named organization.
The Condition is a JSON string which must contain Type , Key , and Value fields.
Specifies the type of condition. Currently the only supported value is StringEquals .
Specifies the key for the condition. Currently the only supported key is aws:PrincipalOrgID .
Specifies the value for the key. Currently, this must be the ID of the organization.
None
Creates or updates the specified rule. Rules are enabled by default, or based on value of the state. You can disable a rule using DisableRule .
If you are updating an existing rule, the rule is replaced with what you specify in this PutRule command. If you omit arguments in PutRule , the old values for those arguments are not kept. Instead, they are replaced with null values.
When you create or update a rule, incoming events might not immediately start matching to new or updated rules. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
A rule must contain at least an EventPattern or ScheduleExpression. Rules with EventPatterns are triggered when a matching event is observed. Rules with ScheduleExpressions self-trigger based on the given schedule. A rule can have both an EventPattern and a ScheduleExpression, in which case the rule triggers on matching events as well as on a schedule.
When you initially create a rule, you can optionally assign one or more tags to the rule. Tags can help you organize and categorize your resources. You can also use them to scope user permissions, by granting a user permission to access or change only rules with certain tag values. To use the PutRule operation and assign tags, you must have both the events:PutRule and events:TagResource permissions.
If you are updating an existing rule, any tags you specify in the PutRule operation are ignored. To update the tags of an existing rule, use TagResource and UntagResource .
Most services in AWS treat : or / as the same character in Amazon Resource Names (ARNs). However, CloudWatch Events uses an exact match in event patterns and rules. Be sure to use the correct ARN characters when creating event patterns so that they match the ARN syntax in the event you want to match.
In CloudWatch Events, it is possible to create rules that lead to infinite loops, where a rule is fired repeatedly. For example, a rule might detect that ACLs have changed on an S3 bucket, and trigger software to change them to the desired state. If the rule is not written carefully, the subsequent change to the ACLs fires the rule again, creating an infinite loop.
To prevent this, write the rules so that the triggered actions do not re-fire the same rule. For example, your rule could fire only if ACLs are found to be in a bad state, instead of after any change.
An infinite loop can quickly cause higher than expected charges. We recommend that you use budgeting, which alerts you when charges exceed your specified limit. For more information, see Managing Your Costs with Budgets .
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.put_rule(
Name='string',
ScheduleExpression='string',
EventPattern='string',
State='ENABLED'|'DISABLED',
Description='string',
RoleArn='string',
Tags=[
{
'Key': 'string',
'Value': 'string'
},
]
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the rule that you are creating or updating.
The list of key-value pairs to associate with the rule.
A key-value pair associated with an AWS resource. In CloudWatch Events, rules support tagging.
A string you can use to assign a value. The combination of tag keys and values can help you organize and categorize your resources.
The value for the specified tag key.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'RuleArn': 'string'
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
RuleArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the rule.
Adds the specified targets to the specified rule, or updates the targets if they are already associated with the rule.
Targets are the resources that are invoked when a rule is triggered.
You can configure the following as targets for CloudWatch Events:
Creating rules with built-in targets is supported only in the AWS Management Console. The built-in targets are EC2 CreateSnapshot API call , EC2 RebootInstances API call , EC2 StopInstances API call , and EC2 TerminateInstances API call .
For some target types, PutTargets provides target-specific parameters. If the target is a Kinesis data stream, you can optionally specify which shard the event goes to by using the KinesisParameters argument. To invoke a command on multiple EC2 instances with one rule, you can use the RunCommandParameters field.
To be able to make API calls against the resources that you own, Amazon CloudWatch Events needs the appropriate permissions. For AWS Lambda and Amazon SNS resources, CloudWatch Events relies on resource-based policies. For EC2 instances, Kinesis data streams, and AWS Step Functions state machines, CloudWatch Events relies on IAM roles that you specify in the RoleARN argument in PutTargets . For more information, see Authentication and Access Control in the Amazon CloudWatch Events User Guide .
If another AWS account is in the same region and has granted you permission (using PutPermission ), you can send events to that account. Set that account's event bus as a target of the rules in your account. To send the matched events to the other account, specify that account's event bus as the Arn value when you run PutTargets . If your account sends events to another account, your account is charged for each sent event. Each event sent to another account is charged as a custom event. The account receiving the event is not charged. For more information, see Amazon CloudWatch Pricing .
If you are setting the event bus of another account as the target, and that account granted permission to your account through an organization instead of directly by the account ID, then you must specify a RoleArn with proper permissions in the Target structure. For more information, see Sending and Receiving Events Between AWS Accounts in the Amazon CloudWatch Events User Guide .
For more information about enabling cross-account events, see PutPermission .
Input , InputPath , and InputTransformer are mutually exclusive and optional parameters of a target. When a rule is triggered due to a matched event:
When you specify InputPath or InputTransformer , you must use JSON dot notation, not bracket notation.
When you add targets to a rule and the associated rule triggers soon after, new or updated targets might not be immediately invoked. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
This action can partially fail if too many requests are made at the same time. If that happens, FailedEntryCount is non-zero in the response and each entry in FailedEntries provides the ID of the failed target and the error code.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.put_targets(
Rule='string',
Targets=[
{
'Id': 'string',
'Arn': 'string',
'RoleArn': 'string',
'Input': 'string',
'InputPath': 'string',
'InputTransformer': {
'InputPathsMap': {
'string': 'string'
},
'InputTemplate': 'string'
},
'KinesisParameters': {
'PartitionKeyPath': 'string'
},
'RunCommandParameters': {
'RunCommandTargets': [
{
'Key': 'string',
'Values': [
'string',
]
},
]
},
'EcsParameters': {
'TaskDefinitionArn': 'string',
'TaskCount': 123,
'LaunchType': 'EC2'|'FARGATE',
'NetworkConfiguration': {
'awsvpcConfiguration': {
'Subnets': [
'string',
],
'SecurityGroups': [
'string',
],
'AssignPublicIp': 'ENABLED'|'DISABLED'
}
},
'PlatformVersion': 'string',
'Group': 'string'
},
'BatchParameters': {
'JobDefinition': 'string',
'JobName': 'string',
'ArrayProperties': {
'Size': 123
},
'RetryStrategy': {
'Attempts': 123
}
},
'SqsParameters': {
'MessageGroupId': 'string'
}
},
]
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the rule.
[REQUIRED]
The targets to update or add to the rule.
Targets are the resources to be invoked when a rule is triggered. For a complete list of services and resources that can be set as a target, see PutTargets .
If you are setting the event bus of another account as the target, and that account granted permission to your account through an organization instead of directly by the account ID, then you must specify a RoleArn with proper permissions in the Target structure. For more information, see Sending and Receiving Events Between AWS Accounts in the Amazon CloudWatch Events User Guide .
The ID of the target.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the target.
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role to be used for this target when the rule is triggered. If one rule triggers multiple targets, you can use a different IAM role for each target.
Valid JSON text passed to the target. In this case, nothing from the event itself is passed to the target. For more information, see The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format .
The value of the JSONPath that is used for extracting part of the matched event when passing it to the target. You must use JSON dot notation, not bracket notation. For more information about JSON paths, see JSONPath .
Settings to enable you to provide custom input to a target based on certain event data. You can extract one or more key-value pairs from the event and then use that data to send customized input to the target.
Map of JSON paths to be extracted from the event. You can then insert these in the template in InputTemplate to produce the output you want to be sent to the target.
InputPathsMap is an array key-value pairs, where each value is a valid JSON path. You can have as many as 10 key-value pairs. You must use JSON dot notation, not bracket notation.
The keys cannot start with "AWS."
Input template where you specify placeholders that will be filled with the values of the keys from InputPathsMap to customize the data sent to the target. Enclose each InputPathsMaps value in brackets: <value > The InputTemplate must be valid JSON.
If InputTemplate is a JSON object (surrounded by curly braces), the following restrictions apply:
The following example shows the syntax for using InputPathsMap and InputTemplate .
"InputTransformer":{
"InputPathsMap": {"instance": "$.detail.instance","status": "$.detail.status"},
"InputTemplate": "<instance> is in state <status>"
}
To have the InputTemplate include quote marks within a JSON string, escape each quote marks with a slash, as in the following example:
"InputTransformer":{
"InputPathsMap": {"instance": "$.detail.instance","status": "$.detail.status"},
"InputTemplate": "<instance> is in state \"<status>\""
}
The custom parameter you can use to control the shard assignment, when the target is a Kinesis data stream. If you do not include this parameter, the default is to use the eventId as the partition key.
The JSON path to be extracted from the event and used as the partition key. For more information, see Amazon Kinesis Streams Key Concepts in the Amazon Kinesis Streams Developer Guide .
Parameters used when you are using the rule to invoke Amazon EC2 Run Command.
Currently, we support including only one RunCommandTarget block, which specifies either an array of InstanceIds or a tag.
Information about the EC2 instances that are to be sent the command, specified as key-value pairs. Each RunCommandTarget block can include only one key, but this key may specify multiple values.
Can be either tag: tag-key or InstanceIds .
If Key is tag: tag-key , Values is a list of tag values. If Key is InstanceIds , Values is a list of Amazon EC2 instance IDs.
Contains the Amazon ECS task definition and task count to be used, if the event target is an Amazon ECS task. For more information about Amazon ECS tasks, see Task Definitions in the Amazon EC2 Container Service Developer Guide .
The ARN of the task definition to use if the event target is an Amazon ECS task.
The number of tasks to create based on TaskDefinition . The default is 1.
Specifies the launch type on which your task is running. The launch type that you specify here must match one of the launch type (compatibilities) of the target task. The FARGATE value is supported only in the Regions where AWS Fargate with Amazon ECS is supported. For more information, see AWS Fargate on Amazon ECS in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide .
Use this structure if the ECS task uses the awsvpc network mode. This structure specifies the VPC subnets and security groups associated with the task, and whether a public IP address is to be used. This structure is required if LaunchType is FARGATE because the awsvpc mode is required for Fargate tasks.
If you specify NetworkConfiguration when the target ECS task does not use the awsvpc network mode, the task fails.
Use this structure to specify the VPC subnets and security groups for the task, and whether a public IP address is to be used. This structure is relevant only for ECS tasks that use the awsvpc network mode.
Specifies the subnets associated with the task. These subnets must all be in the same VPC. You can specify as many as 16 subnets.
Specifies the security groups associated with the task. These security groups must all be in the same VPC. You can specify as many as five security groups. If you do not specify a security group, the default security group for the VPC is used.
Specifies whether the task's elastic network interface receives a public IP address. You can specify ENABLED only when LaunchType in EcsParameters is set to FARGATE .
Specifies the platform version for the task. Specify only the numeric portion of the platform version, such as 1.1.0 .
This structure is used only if LaunchType is FARGATE . For more information about valid platform versions, see AWS Fargate Platform Versions in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide .
Specifies an ECS task group for the task. The maximum length is 255 characters.
If the event target is an AWS Batch job, this contains the job definition, job name, and other parameters. For more information, see Jobs in the AWS Batch User Guide .
The ARN or name of the job definition to use if the event target is an AWS Batch job. This job definition must already exist.
The name to use for this execution of the job, if the target is an AWS Batch job.
The array properties for the submitted job, such as the size of the array. The array size can be between 2 and 10,000. If you specify array properties for a job, it becomes an array job. This parameter is used only if the target is an AWS Batch job.
The size of the array, if this is an array batch job. Valid values are integers between 2 and 10,000.
The retry strategy to use for failed jobs, if the target is an AWS Batch job. The retry strategy is the number of times to retry the failed job execution. Valid values are 1–10. When you specify a retry strategy here, it overrides the retry strategy defined in the job definition.
The number of times to attempt to retry, if the job fails. Valid values are 1–10.
Contains the message group ID to use when the target is a FIFO queue.
If you specify an SQS FIFO queue as a target, the queue must have content-based deduplication enabled.
The FIFO message group ID to use as the target.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'FailedEntryCount': 123,
'FailedEntries': [
{
'TargetId': 'string',
'ErrorCode': 'string',
'ErrorMessage': 'string'
},
]
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
FailedEntryCount (integer) --
The number of failed entries.
FailedEntries (list) --
The failed target entries.
(dict) --
Represents a target that failed to be added to a rule.
TargetId (string) --
The ID of the target.
ErrorCode (string) --
The error code that indicates why the target addition failed. If the value is ConcurrentModificationException , too many requests were made at the same time.
ErrorMessage (string) --
The error message that explains why the target addition failed.
Revokes the permission of another AWS account to be able to put events to your default event bus. Specify the account to revoke by the StatementId value that you associated with the account when you granted it permission with PutPermission . You can find the StatementId by using DescribeEventBus .
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.remove_permission(
StatementId='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The statement ID corresponding to the account that is no longer allowed to put events to the default event bus.
Removes the specified targets from the specified rule. When the rule is triggered, those targets are no longer be invoked.
When you remove a target, when the associated rule triggers, removed targets might continue to be invoked. Allow a short period of time for changes to take effect.
This action can partially fail if too many requests are made at the same time. If that happens, FailedEntryCount is non-zero in the response and each entry in FailedEntries provides the ID of the failed target and the error code.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.remove_targets(
Rule='string',
Ids=[
'string',
],
Force=True|False
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the rule.
[REQUIRED]
The IDs of the targets to remove from the rule.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'FailedEntryCount': 123,
'FailedEntries': [
{
'TargetId': 'string',
'ErrorCode': 'string',
'ErrorMessage': 'string'
},
]
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
FailedEntryCount (integer) --
The number of failed entries.
FailedEntries (list) --
The failed target entries.
(dict) --
Represents a target that failed to be removed from a rule.
TargetId (string) --
The ID of the target.
ErrorCode (string) --
The error code that indicates why the target removal failed. If the value is ConcurrentModificationException , too many requests were made at the same time.
ErrorMessage (string) --
The error message that explains why the target removal failed.
Assigns one or more tags (key-value pairs) to the specified CloudWatch Events resource. Tags can help you organize and categorize your resources. You can also use them to scope user permissions by granting a user permission to access or change only resources with certain tag values. In CloudWatch Events, rules can be tagged.
Tags don't have any semantic meaning to AWS and are interpreted strictly as strings of characters.
You can use the TagResource action with a rule that already has tags. If you specify a new tag key for the rule, this tag is appended to the list of tags associated with the rule. If you specify a tag key that is already associated with the rule, the new tag value that you specify replaces the previous value for that tag.
You can associate as many as 50 tags with a resource.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.tag_resource(
ResourceARN='string',
Tags=[
{
'Key': 'string',
'Value': 'string'
},
]
)
[REQUIRED]
The ARN of the CloudWatch Events rule that you're adding tags to.
[REQUIRED]
The list of key-value pairs to associate with the rule.
A key-value pair associated with an AWS resource. In CloudWatch Events, rules support tagging.
A string you can use to assign a value. The combination of tag keys and values can help you organize and categorize your resources.
The value for the specified tag key.
dict
Response Syntax
{}
Response Structure
Tests whether the specified event pattern matches the provided event.
Most services in AWS treat : or / as the same character in Amazon Resource Names (ARNs). However, CloudWatch Events uses an exact match in event patterns and rules. Be sure to use the correct ARN characters when creating event patterns so that they match the ARN syntax in the event you want to match.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.test_event_pattern(
EventPattern='string',
Event='string'
)
[REQUIRED]
The event pattern. For more information, see Events and Event Patterns in the Amazon CloudWatch Events User Guide .
[REQUIRED]
The event, in JSON format, to test against the event pattern.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Result': True|False
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Result (boolean) --
Indicates whether the event matches the event pattern.
Removes one or more tags from the specified CloudWatch Events resource. In CloudWatch Events, rules can be tagged.
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response = client.untag_resource(
ResourceARN='string',
TagKeys=[
'string',
]
)
[REQUIRED]
The ARN of the CloudWatch Events rule from which you are removing tags.
[REQUIRED]
The list of tag keys to remove from the resource.
dict
Response Syntax
{}
Response Structure
The available paginators are:
paginator = client.get_paginator('list_rule_names_by_target')
Creates an iterator that will paginate through responses from CloudWatchEvents.Client.list_rule_names_by_target().
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response_iterator = paginator.paginate(
TargetArn='string',
PaginationConfig={
'MaxItems': 123,
'PageSize': 123,
'StartingToken': 'string'
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the target resource.
A dictionary that provides parameters to control pagination.
The total number of items to return. If the total number of items available is more than the value specified in max-items then a NextToken will be provided in the output that you can use to resume pagination.
The size of each page.
A token to specify where to start paginating. This is the NextToken from a previous response.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'RuleNames': [
'string',
],
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
RuleNames (list) --
The names of the rules that can invoke the given target.
paginator = client.get_paginator('list_rules')
Creates an iterator that will paginate through responses from CloudWatchEvents.Client.list_rules().
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response_iterator = paginator.paginate(
NamePrefix='string',
PaginationConfig={
'MaxItems': 123,
'PageSize': 123,
'StartingToken': 'string'
}
)
A dictionary that provides parameters to control pagination.
The total number of items to return. If the total number of items available is more than the value specified in max-items then a NextToken will be provided in the output that you can use to resume pagination.
The size of each page.
A token to specify where to start paginating. This is the NextToken from a previous response.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Rules': [
{
'Name': 'string',
'Arn': 'string',
'EventPattern': 'string',
'State': 'ENABLED'|'DISABLED',
'Description': 'string',
'ScheduleExpression': 'string',
'RoleArn': 'string',
'ManagedBy': 'string'
},
],
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Rules (list) --
The rules that match the specified criteria.
(dict) --
Contains information about a rule in Amazon CloudWatch Events.
Name (string) --
The name of the rule.
Arn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the rule.
EventPattern (string) --
The event pattern of the rule. For more information, see Events and Event Patterns in the Amazon CloudWatch Events User Guide .
State (string) --
The state of the rule.
Description (string) --
The description of the rule.
ScheduleExpression (string) --
The scheduling expression. For example, "cron(0 20 * * ? *)", "rate(5 minutes)".
RoleArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the role that is used for target invocation.
ManagedBy (string) --
If the rule was created on behalf of your account by an AWS service, this field displays the principal name of the service that created the rule.
paginator = client.get_paginator('list_targets_by_rule')
Creates an iterator that will paginate through responses from CloudWatchEvents.Client.list_targets_by_rule().
See also: AWS API Documentation
Request Syntax
response_iterator = paginator.paginate(
Rule='string',
PaginationConfig={
'MaxItems': 123,
'PageSize': 123,
'StartingToken': 'string'
}
)
[REQUIRED]
The name of the rule.
A dictionary that provides parameters to control pagination.
The total number of items to return. If the total number of items available is more than the value specified in max-items then a NextToken will be provided in the output that you can use to resume pagination.
The size of each page.
A token to specify where to start paginating. This is the NextToken from a previous response.
dict
Response Syntax
{
'Targets': [
{
'Id': 'string',
'Arn': 'string',
'RoleArn': 'string',
'Input': 'string',
'InputPath': 'string',
'InputTransformer': {
'InputPathsMap': {
'string': 'string'
},
'InputTemplate': 'string'
},
'KinesisParameters': {
'PartitionKeyPath': 'string'
},
'RunCommandParameters': {
'RunCommandTargets': [
{
'Key': 'string',
'Values': [
'string',
]
},
]
},
'EcsParameters': {
'TaskDefinitionArn': 'string',
'TaskCount': 123,
'LaunchType': 'EC2'|'FARGATE',
'NetworkConfiguration': {
'awsvpcConfiguration': {
'Subnets': [
'string',
],
'SecurityGroups': [
'string',
],
'AssignPublicIp': 'ENABLED'|'DISABLED'
}
},
'PlatformVersion': 'string',
'Group': 'string'
},
'BatchParameters': {
'JobDefinition': 'string',
'JobName': 'string',
'ArrayProperties': {
'Size': 123
},
'RetryStrategy': {
'Attempts': 123
}
},
'SqsParameters': {
'MessageGroupId': 'string'
}
},
],
}
Response Structure
(dict) --
Targets (list) --
The targets assigned to the rule.
(dict) --
Targets are the resources to be invoked when a rule is triggered. For a complete list of services and resources that can be set as a target, see PutTargets .
If you are setting the event bus of another account as the target, and that account granted permission to your account through an organization instead of directly by the account ID, then you must specify a RoleArn with proper permissions in the Target structure. For more information, see Sending and Receiving Events Between AWS Accounts in the Amazon CloudWatch Events User Guide .
Id (string) --
The ID of the target.
Arn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the target.
RoleArn (string) --
The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM role to be used for this target when the rule is triggered. If one rule triggers multiple targets, you can use a different IAM role for each target.
Input (string) --
Valid JSON text passed to the target. In this case, nothing from the event itself is passed to the target. For more information, see The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format .
InputPath (string) --
The value of the JSONPath that is used for extracting part of the matched event when passing it to the target. You must use JSON dot notation, not bracket notation. For more information about JSON paths, see JSONPath .
InputTransformer (dict) --
Settings to enable you to provide custom input to a target based on certain event data. You can extract one or more key-value pairs from the event and then use that data to send customized input to the target.
InputPathsMap (dict) --
Map of JSON paths to be extracted from the event. You can then insert these in the template in InputTemplate to produce the output you want to be sent to the target.
InputPathsMap is an array key-value pairs, where each value is a valid JSON path. You can have as many as 10 key-value pairs. You must use JSON dot notation, not bracket notation.
The keys cannot start with "AWS."
InputTemplate (string) --
Input template where you specify placeholders that will be filled with the values of the keys from InputPathsMap to customize the data sent to the target. Enclose each InputPathsMaps value in brackets: <value > The InputTemplate must be valid JSON.
If InputTemplate is a JSON object (surrounded by curly braces), the following restrictions apply:
The following example shows the syntax for using InputPathsMap and InputTemplate .
"InputTransformer":
{
"InputPathsMap": {"instance": "$.detail.instance","status": "$.detail.status"},
"InputTemplate": "<instance> is in state <status>"
}
To have the InputTemplate include quote marks within a JSON string, escape each quote marks with a slash, as in the following example:
"InputTransformer":
{
"InputPathsMap": {"instance": "$.detail.instance","status": "$.detail.status"},
"InputTemplate": "<instance> is in state \"<status>\""
}
KinesisParameters (dict) --
The custom parameter you can use to control the shard assignment, when the target is a Kinesis data stream. If you do not include this parameter, the default is to use the eventId as the partition key.
PartitionKeyPath (string) --
The JSON path to be extracted from the event and used as the partition key. For more information, see Amazon Kinesis Streams Key Concepts in the Amazon Kinesis Streams Developer Guide .
RunCommandParameters (dict) --
Parameters used when you are using the rule to invoke Amazon EC2 Run Command.
RunCommandTargets (list) --
Currently, we support including only one RunCommandTarget block, which specifies either an array of InstanceIds or a tag.
(dict) --
Information about the EC2 instances that are to be sent the command, specified as key-value pairs. Each RunCommandTarget block can include only one key, but this key may specify multiple values.
Key (string) --
Can be either tag: tag-key or InstanceIds .
Values (list) --
If Key is tag: tag-key , Values is a list of tag values. If Key is InstanceIds , Values is a list of Amazon EC2 instance IDs.
EcsParameters (dict) --
Contains the Amazon ECS task definition and task count to be used, if the event target is an Amazon ECS task. For more information about Amazon ECS tasks, see Task Definitions in the Amazon EC2 Container Service Developer Guide .
TaskDefinitionArn (string) --
The ARN of the task definition to use if the event target is an Amazon ECS task.
TaskCount (integer) --
The number of tasks to create based on TaskDefinition . The default is 1.
LaunchType (string) --
Specifies the launch type on which your task is running. The launch type that you specify here must match one of the launch type (compatibilities) of the target task. The FARGATE value is supported only in the Regions where AWS Fargate with Amazon ECS is supported. For more information, see AWS Fargate on Amazon ECS in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide .
NetworkConfiguration (dict) --
Use this structure if the ECS task uses the awsvpc network mode. This structure specifies the VPC subnets and security groups associated with the task, and whether a public IP address is to be used. This structure is required if LaunchType is FARGATE because the awsvpc mode is required for Fargate tasks.
If you specify NetworkConfiguration when the target ECS task does not use the awsvpc network mode, the task fails.
awsvpcConfiguration (dict) --
Use this structure to specify the VPC subnets and security groups for the task, and whether a public IP address is to be used. This structure is relevant only for ECS tasks that use the awsvpc network mode.
Subnets (list) --
Specifies the subnets associated with the task. These subnets must all be in the same VPC. You can specify as many as 16 subnets.
SecurityGroups (list) --
Specifies the security groups associated with the task. These security groups must all be in the same VPC. You can specify as many as five security groups. If you do not specify a security group, the default security group for the VPC is used.
AssignPublicIp (string) --
Specifies whether the task's elastic network interface receives a public IP address. You can specify ENABLED only when LaunchType in EcsParameters is set to FARGATE .
PlatformVersion (string) --
Specifies the platform version for the task. Specify only the numeric portion of the platform version, such as 1.1.0 .
This structure is used only if LaunchType is FARGATE . For more information about valid platform versions, see AWS Fargate Platform Versions in the Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide .
Group (string) --
Specifies an ECS task group for the task. The maximum length is 255 characters.
BatchParameters (dict) --
If the event target is an AWS Batch job, this contains the job definition, job name, and other parameters. For more information, see Jobs in the AWS Batch User Guide .
JobDefinition (string) --
The ARN or name of the job definition to use if the event target is an AWS Batch job. This job definition must already exist.
JobName (string) --
The name to use for this execution of the job, if the target is an AWS Batch job.
ArrayProperties (dict) --
The array properties for the submitted job, such as the size of the array. The array size can be between 2 and 10,000. If you specify array properties for a job, it becomes an array job. This parameter is used only if the target is an AWS Batch job.
Size (integer) --
The size of the array, if this is an array batch job. Valid values are integers between 2 and 10,000.
RetryStrategy (dict) --
The retry strategy to use for failed jobs, if the target is an AWS Batch job. The retry strategy is the number of times to retry the failed job execution. Valid values are 1–10. When you specify a retry strategy here, it overrides the retry strategy defined in the job definition.
Attempts (integer) --
The number of times to attempt to retry, if the job fails. Valid values are 1–10.
SqsParameters (dict) --
Contains the message group ID to use when the target is a FIFO queue.
If you specify an SQS FIFO queue as a target, the queue must have content-based deduplication enabled.
MessageGroupId (string) --
The FIFO message group ID to use as the target.