EC2 / Client / create_vpc

create_vpc¶

EC2.Client.create_vpc(**kwargs)¶

Creates a VPC with the specified CIDR blocks.

A VPC must have an associated IPv4 CIDR block. You can choose an IPv4 CIDR block or an IPAM-allocated IPv4 CIDR block. You can optionally associate an IPv6 CIDR block with a VPC. You can choose an IPv6 CIDR block, an Amazon-provided IPv6 CIDR block, an IPAM-allocated IPv6 CIDR block, or an IPv6 CIDR block that you brought to Amazon Web Services. For more information, see IP addressing for your VPCs and subnets in the Amazon VPC User Guide.

By default, each instance that you launch in the VPC has the default DHCP options, which include only a default DNS server that we provide (AmazonProvidedDNS). For more information, see DHCP option sets in the Amazon VPC User Guide.

You can specify DNS options and tenancy for a VPC when you create it. You can’t change the tenancy of a VPC after you create it. For more information, see VPC configuration options in the Amazon VPC User Guide.

Request Syntax

response = client.create_vpc(
    CidrBlock='string',
    Ipv6Pool='string',
    Ipv6CidrBlock='string',
    Ipv4IpamPoolId='string',
    Ipv4NetmaskLength=123,
    Ipv6IpamPoolId='string',
    Ipv6NetmaskLength=123,
    Ipv6CidrBlockNetworkBorderGroup='string',
    VpcEncryptionControl={
        'Mode': 'monitor'|'enforce',
        'InternetGatewayExclusion': 'enable'|'disable',
        'EgressOnlyInternetGatewayExclusion': 'enable'|'disable',
        'NatGatewayExclusion': 'enable'|'disable',
        'VirtualPrivateGatewayExclusion': 'enable'|'disable',
        'VpcPeeringExclusion': 'enable'|'disable',
        'LambdaExclusion': 'enable'|'disable',
        'VpcLatticeExclusion': 'enable'|'disable',
        'ElasticFileSystemExclusion': 'enable'|'disable'
    },
    TagSpecifications=[
        {
            'ResourceType': 'capacity-reservation'|'client-vpn-endpoint'|'customer-gateway'|'carrier-gateway'|'coip-pool'|'declarative-policies-report'|'dedicated-host'|'dhcp-options'|'egress-only-internet-gateway'|'elastic-ip'|'elastic-gpu'|'export-image-task'|'export-instance-task'|'fleet'|'fpga-image'|'host-reservation'|'image'|'image-usage-report'|'import-image-task'|'import-snapshot-task'|'instance'|'instance-event-window'|'internet-gateway'|'ipam'|'ipam-pool'|'ipam-scope'|'ipv4pool-ec2'|'ipv6pool-ec2'|'key-pair'|'launch-template'|'local-gateway'|'local-gateway-route-table'|'local-gateway-virtual-interface'|'local-gateway-virtual-interface-group'|'local-gateway-route-table-vpc-association'|'local-gateway-route-table-virtual-interface-group-association'|'natgateway'|'network-acl'|'network-interface'|'network-insights-analysis'|'network-insights-path'|'network-insights-access-scope'|'network-insights-access-scope-analysis'|'outpost-lag'|'placement-group'|'prefix-list'|'replace-root-volume-task'|'reserved-instances'|'route-table'|'security-group'|'security-group-rule'|'service-link-virtual-interface'|'snapshot'|'spot-fleet-request'|'spot-instances-request'|'subnet'|'subnet-cidr-reservation'|'traffic-mirror-filter'|'traffic-mirror-session'|'traffic-mirror-target'|'transit-gateway'|'transit-gateway-attachment'|'transit-gateway-connect-peer'|'transit-gateway-multicast-domain'|'transit-gateway-policy-table'|'transit-gateway-metering-policy'|'transit-gateway-route-table'|'transit-gateway-route-table-announcement'|'volume'|'vpc'|'vpc-endpoint'|'vpc-endpoint-connection'|'vpc-endpoint-service'|'vpc-endpoint-service-permission'|'vpc-peering-connection'|'vpn-connection'|'vpn-gateway'|'vpc-flow-log'|'capacity-reservation-fleet'|'traffic-mirror-filter-rule'|'vpc-endpoint-connection-device-type'|'verified-access-instance'|'verified-access-group'|'verified-access-endpoint'|'verified-access-policy'|'verified-access-trust-provider'|'vpn-connection-device-type'|'vpc-block-public-access-exclusion'|'vpc-encryption-control'|'route-server'|'route-server-endpoint'|'route-server-peer'|'ipam-resource-discovery'|'ipam-resource-discovery-association'|'instance-connect-endpoint'|'verified-access-endpoint-target'|'ipam-external-resource-verification-token'|'capacity-block'|'mac-modification-task'|'ipam-prefix-list-resolver'|'ipam-policy'|'ipam-prefix-list-resolver-target'|'capacity-manager-data-export'|'vpn-concentrator',
            'Tags': [
                {
                    'Key': 'string',
                    'Value': 'string'
                },
            ]
        },
    ],
    DryRun=True|False,
    InstanceTenancy='default'|'dedicated'|'host',
    AmazonProvidedIpv6CidrBlock=True|False
)

Parameters:

CidrBlock (string) – The IPv4 network range for the VPC, in CIDR notation. For example, 10.0.0.0/16. We modify the specified CIDR block to its canonical form; for example, if you specify 100.68.0.18/18, we modify it to 100.68.0.0/18.
Ipv6Pool (string) – The ID of an IPv6 address pool from which to allocate the IPv6 CIDR block.
Ipv6CidrBlock (string) –
The IPv6 CIDR block from the IPv6 address pool. You must also specify Ipv6Pool in the request.

To let Amazon choose the IPv6 CIDR block for you, omit this parameter.
Ipv4IpamPoolId (string) – The ID of an IPv4 IPAM pool you want to use for allocating this VPC’s CIDR. For more information, see What is IPAM? in the Amazon VPC IPAM User Guide.
Ipv4NetmaskLength (integer) – The netmask length of the IPv4 CIDR you want to allocate to this VPC from an Amazon VPC IP Address Manager (IPAM) pool. For more information about IPAM, see What is IPAM? in the Amazon VPC IPAM User Guide.
Ipv6IpamPoolId (string) – The ID of an IPv6 IPAM pool which will be used to allocate this VPC an IPv6 CIDR. IPAM is a VPC feature that you can use to automate your IP address management workflows including assigning, tracking, troubleshooting, and auditing IP addresses across Amazon Web Services Regions and accounts throughout your Amazon Web Services Organization. For more information, see What is IPAM? in the Amazon VPC IPAM User Guide.
Ipv6NetmaskLength (integer) – The netmask length of the IPv6 CIDR you want to allocate to this VPC from an Amazon VPC IP Address Manager (IPAM) pool. For more information about IPAM, see What is IPAM? in the Amazon VPC IPAM User Guide.
Ipv6CidrBlockNetworkBorderGroup (string) –
The name of the location from which we advertise the IPV6 CIDR block. Use this parameter to limit the address to this location.

You must set AmazonProvidedIpv6CidrBlock to true to use this parameter.
VpcEncryptionControl (dict) –
Specifies the encryption control configuration to apply to the VPC during creation. VPC Encryption Control enables you to enforce encryption for all data in transit within and between VPCs to meet compliance requirements.

For more information, see Enforce VPC encryption in transit in the Amazon VPC User Guide.
- Mode (string) – [REQUIRED]
  
  The encryption mode for the VPC Encryption Control configuration.
- InternetGatewayExclusion (string) –
  
  Specifies whether to exclude internet gateway traffic from encryption enforcement.
- EgressOnlyInternetGatewayExclusion (string) –
  
  Specifies whether to exclude egress-only internet gateway traffic from encryption enforcement.
- NatGatewayExclusion (string) –
  
  Specifies whether to exclude NAT gateway traffic from encryption enforcement.
- VirtualPrivateGatewayExclusion (string) –
  
  Specifies whether to exclude virtual private gateway traffic from encryption enforcement.
- VpcPeeringExclusion (string) –
  
  Specifies whether to exclude VPC peering connection traffic from encryption enforcement.
- LambdaExclusion (string) –
  
  Specifies whether to exclude Lambda function traffic from encryption enforcement.
- VpcLatticeExclusion (string) –
  
  Specifies whether to exclude VPC Lattice traffic from encryption enforcement.
- ElasticFileSystemExclusion (string) –
  
  Specifies whether to exclude Elastic File System traffic from encryption enforcement.
TagSpecifications (list) –
The tags to assign to the VPC.
- (dict) –
  
  The tags to apply to a resource when the resource is being created. When you specify a tag, you must specify the resource type to tag, otherwise the request will fail.
  
  Note
  The Valid Values lists all the resource types that can be tagged. However, the action you’re using might not support tagging all of these resource types. If you try to tag a resource type that is unsupported for the action you’re using, you’ll get an error.
  - ResourceType (string) –
    
    The type of resource to tag on creation.
  - Tags (list) –
    
    The tags to apply to the resource.
    - (dict) –
      
      Describes a tag.
      - Key (string) –
        
        The key of the tag.
        
        Constraints: Tag keys are case-sensitive and accept a maximum of 127 Unicode characters. May not begin with aws:.
      - Value (string) –
        
        The value of the tag.
        
        Constraints: Tag values are case-sensitive and accept a maximum of 256 Unicode characters.
DryRun (boolean) – Checks whether you have the required permissions for the action, without actually making the request, and provides an error response. If you have the required permissions, the error response is DryRunOperation. Otherwise, it is UnauthorizedOperation.
InstanceTenancy (string) –
The tenancy options for instances launched into the VPC. For default, instances are launched with shared tenancy by default. You can launch instances with any tenancy into a shared tenancy VPC. For dedicated, instances are launched as dedicated tenancy instances by default. You can only launch instances with a tenancy of dedicated or host into a dedicated tenancy VPC.

Important: The host value cannot be used with this parameter. Use the default or dedicated values only.

Default: default
AmazonProvidedIpv6CidrBlock (boolean) – Requests an Amazon-provided IPv6 CIDR block with a /56 prefix length for the VPC. You cannot specify the range of IP addresses, or the size of the CIDR block.

Return type:

dict

Returns:

Response Syntax

{
    'Vpc': {
        'OwnerId': 'string',
        'InstanceTenancy': 'default'|'dedicated'|'host',
        'Ipv6CidrBlockAssociationSet': [
            {
                'AssociationId': 'string',
                'Ipv6CidrBlock': 'string',
                'Ipv6CidrBlockState': {
                    'State': 'associating'|'associated'|'disassociating'|'disassociated'|'failing'|'failed',
                    'StatusMessage': 'string'
                },
                'NetworkBorderGroup': 'string',
                'Ipv6Pool': 'string',
                'Ipv6AddressAttribute': 'public'|'private',
                'IpSource': 'amazon'|'byoip'|'none'
            },
        ],
        'CidrBlockAssociationSet': [
            {
                'AssociationId': 'string',
                'CidrBlock': 'string',
                'CidrBlockState': {
                    'State': 'associating'|'associated'|'disassociating'|'disassociated'|'failing'|'failed',
                    'StatusMessage': 'string'
                }
            },
        ],
        'IsDefault': True|False,
        'EncryptionControl': {
            'VpcId': 'string',
            'VpcEncryptionControlId': 'string',
            'Mode': 'monitor'|'enforce',
            'State': 'enforce-in-progress'|'monitor-in-progress'|'enforce-failed'|'monitor-failed'|'deleting'|'deleted'|'available'|'creating'|'delete-failed',
            'StateMessage': 'string',
            'ResourceExclusions': {
                'InternetGateway': {
                    'State': 'enabling'|'enabled'|'disabling'|'disabled',
                    'StateMessage': 'string'
                },
                'EgressOnlyInternetGateway': {
                    'State': 'enabling'|'enabled'|'disabling'|'disabled',
                    'StateMessage': 'string'
                },
                'NatGateway': {
                    'State': 'enabling'|'enabled'|'disabling'|'disabled',
                    'StateMessage': 'string'
                },
                'VirtualPrivateGateway': {
                    'State': 'enabling'|'enabled'|'disabling'|'disabled',
                    'StateMessage': 'string'
                },
                'VpcPeering': {
                    'State': 'enabling'|'enabled'|'disabling'|'disabled',
                    'StateMessage': 'string'
                },
                'Lambda': {
                    'State': 'enabling'|'enabled'|'disabling'|'disabled',
                    'StateMessage': 'string'
                },
                'VpcLattice': {
                    'State': 'enabling'|'enabled'|'disabling'|'disabled',
                    'StateMessage': 'string'
                },
                'ElasticFileSystem': {
                    'State': 'enabling'|'enabled'|'disabling'|'disabled',
                    'StateMessage': 'string'
                }
            },
            'Tags': [
                {
                    'Key': 'string',
                    'Value': 'string'
                },
            ]
        },
        'Tags': [
            {
                'Key': 'string',
                'Value': 'string'
            },
        ],
        'BlockPublicAccessStates': {
            'InternetGatewayBlockMode': 'off'|'block-bidirectional'|'block-ingress'
        },
        'VpcId': 'string',
        'State': 'pending'|'available',
        'CidrBlock': 'string',
        'DhcpOptionsId': 'string'
    }
}

Response Structure

(dict) –
- Vpc (dict) –
  
  Information about the VPC.
  - OwnerId (string) –
    
    The ID of the Amazon Web Services account that owns the VPC.
  - InstanceTenancy (string) –
    
    The allowed tenancy of instances launched into the VPC.
  - Ipv6CidrBlockAssociationSet (list) –
    
    Information about the IPv6 CIDR blocks associated with the VPC.
    - (dict) –
      
      Describes an IPv6 CIDR block associated with a VPC.
      - AssociationId (string) –
        
        The association ID for the IPv6 CIDR block.
      - Ipv6CidrBlock (string) –
        
        The IPv6 CIDR block.
      - Ipv6CidrBlockState (dict) –
        
        Information about the state of the CIDR block.
        
        State (string) –
        
        The state of the CIDR block.
        
        StatusMessage (string) –
        
        A message about the status of the CIDR block, if applicable.
      - NetworkBorderGroup (string) –
        
        The name of the unique set of Availability Zones, Local Zones, or Wavelength Zones from which Amazon Web Services advertises IP addresses, for example, us-east-1-wl1-bos-wlz-1.
      - Ipv6Pool (string) –
        
        The ID of the IPv6 address pool from which the IPv6 CIDR block is allocated.
      - Ipv6AddressAttribute (string) –
        
        Public IPv6 addresses are those advertised on the internet from Amazon Web Services. Private IP addresses are not and cannot be advertised on the internet from Amazon Web Services.
      - IpSource (string) –
        
        The source that allocated the IP address space. byoip or amazon indicates public IP address space allocated by Amazon or space that you have allocated with Bring your own IP (BYOIP). none indicates private space.
  - CidrBlockAssociationSet (list) –
    
    Information about the IPv4 CIDR blocks associated with the VPC.
    - (dict) –
      
      Describes an IPv4 CIDR block associated with a VPC.
      - AssociationId (string) –
        
        The association ID for the IPv4 CIDR block.
      - CidrBlock (string) –
        
        The IPv4 CIDR block.
      - CidrBlockState (dict) –
        
        Information about the state of the CIDR block.
        
        State (string) –
        
        The state of the CIDR block.
        
        StatusMessage (string) –
        
        A message about the status of the CIDR block, if applicable.
  - IsDefault (boolean) –
    
    Indicates whether the VPC is the default VPC.
  - EncryptionControl (dict) –
    
    Describes the configuration and state of VPC encryption controls.
    
    For more information, see Enforce VPC encryption in transit in the Amazon VPC User Guide.
    - VpcId (string) –
      
      The ID of the VPC associated with the encryption control configuration.
    - VpcEncryptionControlId (string) –
      
      The ID of the VPC Encryption Control configuration.
    - Mode (string) –
      
      The encryption mode for the VPC Encryption Control configuration.
    - State (string) –
      
      The current state of the VPC Encryption Control configuration.
    - StateMessage (string) –
      
      A message providing additional information about the encryption control state.
    - ResourceExclusions (dict) –
      
      Information about resource exclusions for the VPC Encryption Control configuration.
      - InternetGateway (dict) –
        
        The exclusion configuration for internet gateway traffic.
        
        State (string) –
        
        The current state of the exclusion configuration.
        
        StateMessage (string) –
        
        A message providing additional information about the exclusion state.
      - EgressOnlyInternetGateway (dict) –
        
        The exclusion configuration for egress-only internet gateway traffic.
        
        State (string) –
        
        The current state of the exclusion configuration.
        
        StateMessage (string) –
        
        A message providing additional information about the exclusion state.
      - NatGateway (dict) –
        
        The exclusion configuration for NAT gateway traffic.
        
        State (string) –
        
        The current state of the exclusion configuration.
        
        StateMessage (string) –
        
        A message providing additional information about the exclusion state.
      - VirtualPrivateGateway (dict) –
        
        The exclusion configuration for virtual private gateway traffic.
        
        State (string) –
        
        The current state of the exclusion configuration.
        
        StateMessage (string) –
        
        A message providing additional information about the exclusion state.
      - VpcPeering (dict) –
        
        The exclusion configuration for VPC peering connection traffic.
        
        State (string) –
        
        The current state of the exclusion configuration.
        
        StateMessage (string) –
        
        A message providing additional information about the exclusion state.
      - Lambda (dict) –
        
        The exclusion configuration for Lambda function traffic.
        
        State (string) –
        
        The current state of the exclusion configuration.
        
        StateMessage (string) –
        
        A message providing additional information about the exclusion state.
      - VpcLattice (dict) –
        
        The exclusion configuration for VPC Lattice traffic.
        
        State (string) –
        
        The current state of the exclusion configuration.
        
        StateMessage (string) –
        
        A message providing additional information about the exclusion state.
      - ElasticFileSystem (dict) –
        
        The exclusion configuration for Elastic File System traffic.
        
        State (string) –
        
        The current state of the exclusion configuration.
        
        StateMessage (string) –
        
        A message providing additional information about the exclusion state.
    - Tags (list) –
      
      The tags assigned to the VPC Encryption Control configuration.
      - (dict) –
        
        Describes a tag.
        
        Key (string) –
        
        The key of the tag.
        
        Constraints: Tag keys are case-sensitive and accept a maximum of 127 Unicode characters. May not begin with aws:.
        
        Value (string) –
        
        The value of the tag.
        
        Constraints: Tag values are case-sensitive and accept a maximum of 256 Unicode characters.
  - Tags (list) –
    
    Any tags assigned to the VPC.
    - (dict) –
      
      Describes a tag.
      - Key (string) –
        
        The key of the tag.
        
        Constraints: Tag keys are case-sensitive and accept a maximum of 127 Unicode characters. May not begin with aws:.
      - Value (string) –
        
        The value of the tag.
        
        Constraints: Tag values are case-sensitive and accept a maximum of 256 Unicode characters.
  - BlockPublicAccessStates (dict) –
    
    The state of VPC Block Public Access (BPA).
    - InternetGatewayBlockMode (string) –
      
      The mode of VPC BPA.
      - off: VPC BPA is not enabled and traffic is allowed to and from internet gateways and egress-only internet gateways in this Region.
      - block-bidirectional: Block all traffic to and from internet gateways and egress-only internet gateways in this Region (except for excluded VPCs and subnets).
      - block-ingress: Block all internet traffic to the VPCs in this Region (except for VPCs or subnets which are excluded). Only traffic to and from NAT gateways and egress-only internet gateways is allowed because these gateways only allow outbound connections to be established.
  - VpcId (string) –
    
    The ID of the VPC.
  - State (string) –
    
    The current state of the VPC.
  - CidrBlock (string) –
    
    The primary IPv4 CIDR block for the VPC.
  - DhcpOptionsId (string) –
    
    The ID of the set of DHCP options you’ve associated with the VPC.

Examples

This example creates a VPC with the specified CIDR block.

response = client.create_vpc(
    CidrBlock='10.0.0.0/16',
)

print(response)

Expected Output:

{
    'Vpc': {
        'CidrBlock': '10.0.0.0/16',
        'DhcpOptionsId': 'dopt-7a8b9c2d',
        'InstanceTenancy': 'default',
        'State': 'pending',
        'VpcId': 'vpc-a01106c2',
    },
    'ResponseMetadata': {
        '...': '...',
    },
}